Crimean palaces: ib daim ntawv teev cov yees duab thiab cov hauj lwm

Nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev kom cov Crimean ceg av qab teb, tus Tswv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sim. Nyob rau hauv nws tus yam ntxwv, nws xav qhia rau cov neeg seb nws zoo li lub Vaj Kaj Siab. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws puas tau nws. Zoo nkauj xwm, zoo kawg nkaus kev nyab xeeb, nplua nuj muaj thiab fauna - tag nrho cov no yeej zoo li ib tug vaj kaj siab rau lub ntiaj teb. Inspired los ntawm cov extraordinary ntuj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw, cov neeg pib ua palaces thiab castles ntawm lub Crimea, mus ua txhaum lub vaj thiab chaw ua si.

Feem ntau ntawm cov zoo kawg li lug ua rau peb zoo siab hnub no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws, thaum lwm tus neeg - lub sanatorium. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav nthuav qhia qhov feem ntau nrov attractions ntawm lub Crimea - cov palaces ntawm tus ceg av qab teb, peb yuav qhia txog lub extraordinary chaw ua si. Daim ntawv teev cov attractions zoo kawg thiab, tab sis peb yuav ua tiag qhia rau koj txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Tej zaum nws yuav pab tau koj nyob rau hauv ua ntej los npaj ib qho chaw twg mus rau cov kob saib rau nws kev zoo nkauj.

Crimean palaces: daim ntawv piav qhia

Txij ancient sij hawm, muaj nyiaj neeg nyob rau hauv Russia pib ua rau Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv ntawm Crimea palaces. lawv yog cov tag nrho sib txawv heev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sib tham txog cov nram qab no chaw:

1. Livadia Palace.
2. Palace ntawm Alexander III.
3. "Nqos lub zes."
4. Khan lub Palace.
5. Bukhara.
6. Vorontsov.
7. Yusupov.
8. Karasan.

Lawv txawv tsis tsuas architecture, tab sis kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj khoom, Landscaping surrounding teb thiab chaw ua si. Cia wb mus ze zog saib lub zoo kawg li chaw.

Livadia Palace

Peb pib peb taug txoj kev mus nrog cov qub lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm huab tais Nicholas II. Qhov no yog tiag tiag ib tug zoo kawg li palace. Nws muaj 58 chav, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog exquisite saj. Luxurious thiab grand Dawb Hall, zog elegant Italian loog nrog ib tug ciav ua nyob rau hauv oriental style Arabic patio.

Muaj ntau ntawm cov palaces, puas ntawm Crimea paub tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov cim architecture. Livadia Palace mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug venue rau lub Yalta lub rooj sib tham ntawm hau ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov USSR, lub tebchaws United Kingdom thiab lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv 1945. Niaj hnub no, lub Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav saib tau lub rooj sib tham chav tsev, ib tug loj round rooj qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv tau kos npe, uas ua kom neeg tuag taus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv lub palace koj yuav saib tau lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob thaum lub sij hawm lub rooj sib tham Roosevelt - lub taub hau ntawm lub US delegation.

Lub palace yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug picturesque toj roob hauv pes tiaj ua si, uas tso tawm nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.

Alexander III Palace

Lwm attraction ntawm lub Crimea. Palaces nyob rau ceg av qab teb twb ua tau rau ntau lub sij hawm, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv yog cov sib txawv style, tsim ntawm facades thiab interiors. Qhov no twb yuav rau huab tais Alexander III thiab nws tsev neeg.

Puab cov chav ntawm lub palace yog zoo - lawv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog panels ua los ntawm precious ntoo. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau richly ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug noj mov cheeb tsam.

Lub palace complex muaj xws li ib tug zoo kawg li chaw ua si nrog majestic firs thiab redwoods, slender cypress, magnolia, blooming dawb thiab liab paj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub palace qhov rais. Los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub palace, nyob rau hauv ib lub ledge ntawm roob ridges, nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb saib ntawm lub hav thiab lub hiav txwv Yalta.

"Nqos lub zes"

Muaj ntau palaces ntawm Crimea, daim ntawv teev cov uas nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm tseem raws nraim cov qauv no, ua ib lub cim, lub txwm ntawm lub ceg av qab teb. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia yog tag nrho muaj feem xyuam rau lub "Nqos lub zes." Nws yog ib tug complex qauv, uas tsa ib tug medieval fuabtais hauv tej yam me me, sawv rau ntawm ntug ntawm ib tug pob tsuas Aurora, uas yog nyob rau ntawm dhaus Cape lub moos Ai-Todor. Nws qhov siab - 40 meters.

Palace ntev - 20 meters, ib tug dav ntawm 10 meters. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej chav tsev yog lub qhov cub, cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 11 medieval tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Inlaid thiab txua ntoo ntoo, lub qab nthab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dragons thiab bronze sconces - tag nrho cov no tsim ib tug romantic, fairy taleas cua. Niaj hnub no nws tsev ib tug Italian noj mov.

Khan lub Palace

Lub palaces ntawm Crimea, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas tam sim no yuav pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov ntawv ntawm mus ncig teb chaws cov koom haum, yog astonishingly varied. Undoubtedly, lub ntsiab attraction yog lub Bakhchisarai Khan lub Palace, lub creation ntawm uas belongs rau lub XVI caug xyoo. Nws muaj ntau yam ornate chav, Patios tau tejyam zoo AS Pushkin. Kev mloog ntawm tourists attracted los ntawm tug ciav ntawm cov kua muag, nyob rau hauv uas tshiab roses yeej ib txwm dag.

Bukhara Palace

Tsis yog txhua txhua Crimean palaces muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, lub palace ntawm lub Emir ntawm Bukhara nyob rau lub ceg av qab teb nyob rau hauv 1911. Nws yog tsim los ntawm N. Tarasov. Party ntawm cov khoom kim heev cov chaw los ua tus kav lub Khanate ntawm Bukhara Seid Abdul Ahat Khan. Nws tuaj rau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1885 thiab nyob rau hauv lub post rau ze li ntawm 25 xyoo. Emir nkag mus hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug publisher ntawm ntau hnyav cai. Piv txwv li, nws abolished qhev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tsim txom thiab executions.

Yuav luag txhua txhua lub caij ntuj sov Emir so nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus los yog nyob rau hauv Crimea. Nws pub loj sums rau Yalta xav tau kev pab, raws li lub zos no yog ib tug ntawm nws nyiam. Nyob rau hauv ua tsaug rau cov generosity ntawm lub nroog tsoom fwv raug xaiv ib tug mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm lub Emir. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws lub npe hu ua ib txoj kev twb muaj npe.

"Dilkiso" Chiv, lub palace hu ua. Qhov no lub npe yog txhais los ntawm Turkic lus raws li "fascinating", "charming". Yog li ntawd nws hu nws tus kheej lub Emir.

Lub architecture ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub harmonious ua ke ntawm lub thiab semicircular tagnrho. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm terraces, porches, ntau yam ntsiab ntawm Arabian architecture. Lub tsev no ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg palace ua ntawm pob zeb Kerch. Decorated nrog openwork carving qauv ntawm kab thiab heev heev Oriental ornaments.

Lub palace twb nationalized tom qab lub kiv puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw qhib Oriental Tsev khaws puav pheej. Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, ib tug hluav taws lub palace tsev. Feem ntau ntawm cov teev tau lawm kidnapped, thiab tseem tsis tau paub lawv cov nyob qhov twg. Tam sim no txum tim rov qab thaj chaw ntawm lub palace muaj yog ib tug sanatorium "Yalta" ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet.

Vorontsov Palace

Lub palaces ntawm Crimea yees duab koj pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog tseem uas zoo txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog cov tourists los ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Lawv yog cov xav zaum, soj ntsuam ntawm thiab historians.

Raws li lawv, cov Vorontsov Palace yuav rightly yuav hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub palace thiab chaw ua si khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Crimea thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws fascinates nrog nws txawv architectural style. Los ntawm sab hnub poob nws yog heev reminiscent ntawm ib tug medieval fuabtais, nws yav qab teb facade yog nruj me ntsis tsim nyob rau hauv Muslim style, thiab sab qaum teb yog tua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm cov lus Askiv Renaissance. Nws yuav zoo li hais tias cov ntsiab yog tsis tau tshaj, tab sis lawv koom los ntawm ib tug heev harmonious thiab skillfully txuas nrog lub toj roob hauv pes.

Unusually beautifully sab hauv Palace. Main halls, nyob chav, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carvings, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures, qhuas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug txaus nyiam heev lub caij ntuj no vaj. Nyob rau hauv lub palace muaj yog ib tug loj sau los ntawm paintings - ua hauj lwm Levitsky, Rokotoff, Aivazovsky, Repin, Kramskoy.

Yusupov Palace

Palaces thiab chaw ua si ntawm Crimea ntau cov kev tshawb fawb nyob ib leading txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm xws chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau yav qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub ceg av qab teb, nyob qhov twg lub steeply mus rau lub hiav txwv roob spurs ntawm lub Ai-Petri nyob rau hauv Koreiz ancient, yog lub Yusupov palace thiab nres txoj thiab Reserve.

Lub palace tsev yog tsim los ntawm lub feemxyuam thiab nto moo kes duab vajtse N. Krasnov. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub palace yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Art Nouveau style - dawb txha hniav laus panels nrog rhawv rau Tuam Tshoj thiab bronze tais, bentwood quav, sofas uas ntxim hlub calico crotonic upholstery. Tsuas yog ib tug yuav hu ua ib tug tswv account. Nws yog ib tug loj heev carved rooj thiab ib tug wardrobe, ib lub phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Fabkis tapestries.

Karasan Palace

Qhov no Palace combines ntau architectural yeej los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab txawv eras. Raws li cov laus nkag txoj kev (sab qaum teb), koj muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb mus txog rau lub ntsiab facade ntawm lub tsev. Graceful ncau txhua protruding ces kaum thaiv, loj "Moorish" qhov rais, stucco ornaments thiab tsuas iav - Nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace.

Thaum lub sab qaum teb facade yog ib tug extension nrog ib tug nrog staircase. Qhov no me me tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog marble slabs thiab loj "oriental" qhov rais.

Yav qab teb façade ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev ib tug ua si. Nws sau nyob rau hauv lub "tsev" style. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog heev heev balconies adorned nrog exquisite carvings thiab txhua nrog openwork qauv. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub zoo nkauj terrace uas koj yuav tau txais los ntawm nce toj lub pob zeb stairs. Lawv muab tso rau symmetrically on ob sab.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1924, ntawm no nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug so "Karasan" - ib tug naas ej resort.

Botanical vaj "Nikita"

Undoubtedly, ib tug zoo kawg mloog yuav tsum tau palaces thiab chaw ua si ntawm Crimea. Nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev tshawb no, los sis txawm ib cursory xeem yuav siv sij hawm. Cuaj kaum, kuv xav qhia me ntsis rau koj txog cov ntsuab wealth ntawm tus ceg av qab teb. Qhov no zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm lub vaj kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj tsob ntoo-lined hom ntawm cov Nikitsky botanical vaj koj yuav saib tau lub nroj tsuag, uas tau mas los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Nyuam qhuav pib no qhov chaw yog ib lub hav zoov, ces koj yuav ntsib thiab qub ntoo - 1000 xyoo ntawm tus pistachio tsob ntoo yog ib tug qub tub rog ntawm lub vaj. Los ntawm relict cog siv siab Juniper thiab pos nphuab Me berried.

Vaj muaj feem xyuam rau cov abundance ntawm greenery, thiab thoob plaws lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib qho txawv tshaj plaw riot ntawm cov xim, kaj thiab lush flowering nroj tsuag, luxurious cascades ntawm golden los nag thiab Wisteria, ntawm no kav zoo irises thiab roses.

Foros park

Qhov no tiaj ua si yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws occupies 70 hectares. Nyob rau hauv Forosskiy park hlob ntau tshaj 200 hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntoo thiab nroj. Feem ntau ntawm lawv - kab txawv.

Cov feem ntau ntxim siab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si - ib tug Lavxias teb sab ces kaum, uas yog picturesquely situated nyob txawv muaj ntau seem ntawm rau dag pas dej yog zoo txawm peem rau. Lawv koom siab los ntawm raws nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho cascade, uas ua rau qhov chaw no txaus nyiam thiab tseem cia nrog.

Miskhor park

Nws tau tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas ua ntej tshaj lwm cov chaw ua si ntawm lub Crimea (XVIII century). Lub tiaj ua si nyob rau ntawm ib lub cheeb tsam ntawm ntau tshaj nees nkaum hectares.

Ntawm no, ib pawg ntawm cov ntoo thiab nroj thiab ib cov nroj tsuag interspersed nrog glades. Nyob rau hauv Mishorsky park tom ntej no mus rau lub pob zeb ntawm lub zos muaj coexist thiab Guadalupe Arizona cypress, Aleppo ntoo thuv, xyoob, oleander, xibtes ntoo. Ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab ntawm lub tiaj ua si - ib tug zoo nkauj ciav tsvetomuzykalny.

Gurzufsky park

Tam sim no peb yuav nthuav qhia qhov hiob chaw ua si ntawm lub ceg av qab teb. Nws twb pw nyob rau hauv 1808, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug natural monument ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Muaj hlob 128 tsiaj ntawm cov ntoo thiab shrubs, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv muaj (cypress, yew ntoo, tau cov txiv ntseej) yog tiag tiag cov qub tub rog - lawv lub hnub nyoog tshaj 200 xyoo. Lub tiaj ua si ntau sculptures, xws li cov tub ntxhais monument A.Pushkin pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub olive, tiaj ua si puab "thaum hmo ntuj vajtswv poj niam", "Rachel", "ciav" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Peb twb tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm los mus piav qhia tag nrho cov palaces ntawm Crimea. Peb cia siab tias koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los mus saib qhov zoo ceg av qab teb thiab pom tag nrho nws cov kev zoo nkauj.