Kali Linux: installation rau ib tug USB flash drive. Luv cov lus qhia

Kali Linux yog siv los xyuas txog tag nrho cov tau uas tsis nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg pab kiag li lawm, tes hauj lwm thiab lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Uas yog vim li cas lub ntsiab lub cuab tam yog positioned raws li nyiag nkas OS. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, feem ntau siv nws mus kuaj kev ruaj ntseg. Tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv download tau tag nrho cov tsim nyog software thiab ua li no nyob rau hauv lwm yam distributions, tab sis Kali txawm los nrog ib tug txheej ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab cuab yeej, thiab ntau suited rau ib tug ceev pib, tsis tau tawm hauv ib co kua nplaum.

Kali Linux yog ib tug ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub system Backtrack 5. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm lwm yam Linux distributions raws li nyob rau hauv "Linux" thiab Kali yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb loj. Tsis tau lawv, thiab ces peb yuav tau mus nyob rau txhua txhua nam.

Zoo li tag nrho cov * cheem systems, Kali yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub noob pob kws Linux. Vim li no cov qauv ntawm lub cev yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lwm Linux-distributions. Yog hais tias koj tau muaj kev nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam txog nrog lawv, cov teeb meem nrog rau cov installation yuav tsum tshwm sim.

Muaj ntau cov neeg siv ntseeg hais tias tus Kali - cias rau "ua si hackers." Yog, nws yog teem rau cov kev tshawb fawb rau vulnerabilities nyob rau hauv lwm yam systems, tab sis nws yog heev nyiam siv rau txhua txhua hnub paub tab, piv txwv li, ntawm Ubuntu los yog Mint. Yog hais tias cov chaw yuav siv sij hawm ib tug me ntsis ntau lub sij hawm.

Npaj lub USB-tsav

Yuav kom tsim USB nyob nrog Kali xaiv tus pas ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 4 GB. Yeej, USB-tsav nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev npaj yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Nws yog txaus rau format nws mus FAT32 hom. Txhua tsav txhua yam lub installer yuav ua nws tus kheej: thiab layout, thiab format lub system ext4. Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia hais tias rau ib tug ceev ceev thiab xis chaw yog pom zoo kom siv USB 3.0 cia ntaus ntawv.

Tsim nyob USB-stick

Ua ntej koj yuav mus download tau cov duab nws tus kheej khiav Kali Linux. Txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib tug flash drive yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw es sai sai, muab hais tias koj muaj ib tug USB 3.0 them nyiaj yug. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem yuav raug ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus nruab nrab yog cov laus. Tom ntej no koj yuav tau mus download lub chaw tso dej Unetbootin, uas yog siv los tsim USB nyob nrog tej Linux tis. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov kev pab cuam rau kev tsim bootable flash drives yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam, tab sis qhov no yog pub dawb thiab feem ntau nyiam siv. Nrog Unetbootin sau tus pas Kali Linux installer. Yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm nrog lub cuab tam yog heev yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub tsev, ces qhia kom meej rau cia ntaus ntawv, thiab pib cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv.

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub installation txheej txheem peb tau mus Kali nyob USB system. Tam sim no nws yuav tsum khiav tsis installation. Tab sis rau tag nrho cov peev xwm ntawm nws system kuj yuav siab ntsia koj lub hard drive los yog USB flash drive nws tus kheej.

Txhim kho ib tug USB-tsav

Rau nruab cov system, peb yuav tsum tau ib tug USB flash drive ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 16 GB. Thiab yuav ua tau tsawg pom tab sis hais tias volume. Ntxig rau lub flash drive rau hauv lub USB-qhov, pib dua koj lub computer thiab xaiv Startup "Chaw thau khoom FDD-HDD». Qhov no yuav pib lub lub community launch ntawm Live Kali Linux USB. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov uas zoo nkaus li, xaiv qhov khoom graphical nruab. Qhov no system teeb txheej txheem los ntawm ib tug graphical ib puag ncig.

Ces hais kom xaiv cov installation lus, lub sij hawm zoo noj, thiab keyboard layout. Xaiv txhua qhov uas koj xav tau, thiab nias "Tom ntej". Tom qab hais tias, cov installer yuav sim mus txuas rau hauv Internet thiab download tau cov uas ploj lawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyem "OK" thiab download tau. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv lub version ntawm lub cev, feem ntau qhov kev pab cuam yog tag nrho siv yooj yim thiab tsis yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau lub network.

Qhov tseeb USB tsav layout

Yog hais tias ua kom raug, lub installer tshoov koj siab kom xaiv ib txoj kev rau nruab ib lub system ntawm daim disk. Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, xaiv thiab tsis siv neeg version, tab sis vim koj xav tau rau nruab rau hauv lub system nyob rau hauv ib tug flash drive, thiab tsis nyob rau lub hard drive, ces xaiv phau ntawv partitioning. Opens lub muab faib xaiv qhov rais. Xaiv lub seem los ntawm USB-drives thiab nias "Ntxiv Ntsiab." Nws yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw rau lawv tus kheej. Pom zoo yam tsawg kawg nkaus lub ntim ntawm 5 GB. Hom yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub ext4 ntaub ntawv kaw lus - qhov no yog feem ntau zaum kev xaiv. Las mount point "/". Qhov no yog cov cim ntawm lub system muab faib. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub installation ntawm Kali Linux rau ib tug flash drive yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau txhim kho Backtrack 5, uas yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug thiab tib yam tis.

Ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov seem rau cov paging cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txhim kho cov pas yog ntshaw kom xaiv qhov luaj li cas ntawm RAM ntaus ntawv, uas yog raug ntsia. Piv txwv li, nyob rau ib lub computer nrog RAM 4GB sib puav yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li 8 GB. Qhov ntawd yog lub xov tooj, yuav tsum tau Kali Linux. Txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib tug USB flash drive yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov Linux tsev neeg. formatting system tsis yuav tsum tau xaiv, cia li nyob rau hauv sub ntawv qhia zaub mov, nyem rau ntawm qhov "sib puav muab faib".

Txij li thaum peb siv flash nco, lub mount point «/ tsev» tsis tas, hla qhov no kauj ruam.

Tab sis raws li rau qhov Grub khau raj loader, koj yuav tsis tau ua tsis tau nws. Tab sis nws yog txaus mus xaiv ib daim ntawm 2-3 MB nyob rau hauv loj.

Mus installation

Tom qab partitioning, peb yuav caw mus nkag rau tus neeg siv lub npe thiab lub computer. Thov nco ntsoov, tsis zoo li lwm Linux-raws li systems, qhov twg lo lus zais yog hauv paus ua neej ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Kali Linux lo lus zais toor. Tom qab ntawd nws pib luam cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav siv sij hawm li 10 mus rau 20 feeb, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau koj lub computer system.

Tom qab ntse luam cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj sim hawm caij nyoog kom reboot yuav ua rau tag nrho kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov kev khiav dej num. Peb yeej zoo siab pom zoo. Tom qab ntawd, peb txaus siab rau ib tug tag nrho ua hauj lwm Kali Linux. Txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib tug USB flash drive, raws li peb tau pom, nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas zoo xws li cov mus rau lwm cov OS tsev neeg Ubuntu thiab Mint. Los ntawm tam sim no rau koj tsis tau ceev kom nyob-pib thiab tsis thab nrog ntev installation nyob rau hauv hard drive, yog tias tsim nyog.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Tam sim no koj yuav txaus siab rau Kali Linux. Txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib tug USB flash drive coj cia li ib nrab ib teev. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab, txawm tias lub cev thiab yog tsim los rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev ruaj ntseg cov kev ntsuam xyuas nqa tawm lawv yuav tsum heev dua lwm yam rau cov khoom, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ntshaus rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov kev cai lij choj, txawm hais tias koj ua tsis hais kev ntxub ntxaug.