Japanese architecture

Kawm Japanese architecture, raws li nyob rau hauv antiquity, khaws cov simplicity thiab kev sib raug zoo. Cov ob yam ntxwv yog tsis tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas yog yug los nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Great cawv rau cov aesthetic hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm vaj tse ntawm cov Japanese muaj lub zos kev nyab xeeb, raws li tau zoo raws li kev li kev cai thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg.

Ua ntej qhov kev siv ntawm tus naas ej tuam tsev, monasteries, palaces, neeg 's tsev tau txhais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov av nkos huts, lub-ru tsev ntawm uas yog ua los ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab straw. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev pib yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv stilts. Ru pib ua Gable. Nyob rau hauv xws chaw cov txwj laus thiab neeg tseem ceeb nyob. Cov lug yog siv thiab yuav ua li cas cia grain, tiv thaiv, yog li, sau los ntawm nas, ya raws thiab huab cua.

Japanese architecture ntawm lub tom ntej no lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob (Kofun) muaj nta tshwj xeeb. Peb pib ua vaj tse rau cov nom tswv cajceg thiab rulers - lub qhov ntxa. Kofun (mounds) raug tswm cim cult muaj impressive loj thiab lub tsev nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Tombs yuav yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub los yog puag ncig mounds, hexagons. Cov feem ntau lug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug yaum sij. Mounds yog feem ntau khiav tawm los ntawm dej Moats, li no limiting nkag tau mus rau lub sam.

Japanese Shinto architecture ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj simplicity. Nyob rau hauv vaj tse siv loj heev txhua raws li cov kev txhawb thiab thatched ru tsev lub teeb. Shinto shrines thiab vaj tse yog cov abode ntawm tus plig "Kami". Japanese architecture yeej ib txwm txawv lub siab xav mus txuas nrog lub toj roob hauv pes siv. Nws yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab lub sij hawm ntawm Shinto vaj tse. Japanese siv unpainted ntoo, lub tsev qhib verandas nrog cov kab ncaj nraim. Vaj tse sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv lub surrounding toj roob hauv pes, thiab muaj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yooj yim tej yam ntuj tso saib.

Peb dim "torii" rooj vag - hom Shinto vaj tse. Lawv tau txais kev pab raws li kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev los yog puav ntsia tau rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb los yog hav zoov. Torii, muaj raws ntawm ob tug thiab tus ntoo khaub lig tuav uas tsis muaj tis, muaj ib tug ritual lub hom phiaj.

Lub predominance ntawm ntoo raws li ib tug lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv Nyiv yog tsis random. Nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib, lub teeb tsev kub kev nyab xeeb yog kis tau yooj yim dua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej yam yooj yim ntoo lug yuav ua tau yooj yim mus lauj, txav thiab sib sau ua ke nyob rau qhov chaw tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb hais tias tsob ntoo yog ntau resistant rau av qeeg thiab yooj tshaj lwm yam khoom.

Japanese architecture muaj gained ntau sophisticated nta nrog cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Buddhism nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Laj ntawm cov temples ntawm uas lub sij hawm muaj xws li Pagodas, cais noj mov thiab pw tsaug zog chaw, tus pej thuam.

Cov khoom siv rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Japanese pib siv lub pob zeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua ib tug ruaj khov thiab loj cov vaj tse.

Cov ntseeg tshiab tau los tsis tau tsuas yog cov architecture ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub manor tsev ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg thiab cov neeg.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, pib los tsim xws architectural yeej raws li "dhau los" (pw chav tsev, nyob rau hauv neeg txhais lus), "Shoin" (studio los yog tsev qiv ntawv).

Lub tsev nyob ua nyob rau hauv lub "dhau los" style txawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm ib tug dav nrog - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub chav tsev. Nyob rau sab hauv layout twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub chav tsev, tus kheej qhov chaw , yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tau muab cais los yog xyoob screen TV tshem tawm los ntawm lub qab nthab. Nyob rau cov ntoo pem teb lev yuav tam sim no - "tatami".

Cov chav tsev, txhais li "Shoin" style, on qhov tsis tooj, txawv kev faib mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib aav. Xam tias yog ib yam ntawm cov décor rooj mus rau lub veranda, ib tug me me nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, ib lub rooj lus, ceev txee uas nyob ib ncig lub niche.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov niaj hnub Japanese architecture muaj nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Modernization uas coj cov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm hauj nrhav, nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsoos architecture.