Alberto Giacometti: A Biography thiab sculptures

Nws yog ib tug tsis tshua daim duab: ntawm cov feem ntau avant-garde ntxias nyob rau hauv Paris nws kawm kos duab tsis abstruse thiab deafening slogans, tsis muaj shocking thiab tshaj tawm. Nws yog hu ua ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj sculptors ntawm lub XX caug xyoo, thiab Alberto Giacometti ua hauj lwm tsis muaj noticing lub sij hawm, tsis nco qab txog pw tsaug zog thiab cov khoom noj. Nws siv los hais tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm txoj kev mus rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm nws tus qauv, nws tsis muaj tiav lawm ua hauj lwm ...

cov artist tus tub

Nws yog yuav luag tib yam uas muaj hnub nyoog raws li lub XX xyoo pua thiab yug nyob rau hauv 1901 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Stampa, nyob rau hauv lub Italian hais lus ib feem ntawm Switzerland. Alberto Dzhakometti yog tus tub ntawm artist postimpressionist thiab thaum yau tau zus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub fine arts, cov kev txaus siab pub dawb los ntawm kev ua raws li lub moj khaum mus rau ib tug tej yam style los yog txaus. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov artist nqa los ntawm nws lub neej.

Tiam sis ua ntej, nws cov ntawv luam paintings los ntawm nws txiv thiab nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj lub tsev thiab style ntawm Fauvism. Nyob rau hauv cov duab puab nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug scholarly yam. Tom qab qhia nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm duab puab ntawm lub Geneva tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Fine Arts, nws yuav ua rau ib qho chaw twg mus rau Ltalis, thiab ces tsiv mus rau Fabkis. Alberto Giacometti, uas nws biography pib nyob rau hauv Switzerland, yuav luag ib lub neej siv nyob rau hauv lub studio rau Montparnasse nyob rau hauv Paris, ces tsuas txuag lub sij hawm rau nws tsev neeg.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm tshwj xeeb

Txij li thaum 1922 nws pib kev kawm nrog sculptor Emile-Antuana Burdelya (1861-1929), ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm tus poj Rodin thiab intermittently koom nws rau 5 xyoo. Txij li thaum 1925, kos thiab duab no yog rau Alberto Giacometti koom haum pab lwm yam, thiab lub ntsiab kos duab rau nws los ntawm tam sim no nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau sculpting.

Paris ntawm cov thawj xyoo ntawm lub XX caug xyoo - qhov chaw ntawm lub artistic lub neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv kev sib tham cov hluas cov thawj coj ntawm lub tshiab tiam sis ntawm fine arts, ntaub ntawv, philosophy tshwm sim honing tshiab yeej thiab cov tswv yim, lawv sis thiab kev sib nrig sib cawv. Kuv yuav tsis zam rau nws thiab Alberto Giacometti. Sculptures ntawm lub sij hawm no yog qhia meej ntawm formalist kev tshawb fawb Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub Cubists. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus "npog tas ib ce" (1925).

Cawv ntawm cov tswv yim qub kos duab

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov essence ntawm lub undistorted imaging garde Parisian tsev kawm ntawv them cov xim rau lub kos duab ntawm cov neeg, tsis puas los ntawm kev vam meej. Exhibition ntawm ritual qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab totemic mlom ntawm teb chaws Africa, Oceania thiab South America, lub masterpieces ntawm ancient Iyiv era archaeological finds - tag nrho cov no tau raug kawm nrog nyiam xav ib yam. Picasso, Matisse, Modigliani - ntxias ntawm txawv cov lus qhia siv zoo xws li cov motifs nyob rau hauv painting thiab cov duab puab.

"Ob peb", "Diav poj niam" (1926) - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb yam ntawm lub sij hawm, Alberto Giacometti. Txuas lub totem radical simplification ntawm daim ntawv no, ib qho kev qhia ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cim, silhouettes yog cov tsis tshua concentrated. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav no yog ib tug artist yuav siv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tab sis mas nws frontal qhov chaw (raws li nyob rau hauv cov sculptures) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Giacometti tus tsis tshua muaj.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm yeej

Tsis txhob txhav tas rau kuv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib co-ib style, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus hloov lub style, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem. Alberto Giacometti, uas nws biography - ib qhov thiab zog ua hauj lwm nws thiaj li tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, cim thiab coj style sculptures - elongated, taus, pulsating nto nrhiav, captivating qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv.

Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum pib nws tau yooj yim zog rau minimalism phaj, uas nta qauv twb nekardinalnymi nce hloov, "Taub Hau" (1931), "weasel" (1932). Muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum nws twb xam tau tias yog ib tug supporter ntawm nws undoubted surrealists. "Ib tug poj niam nrog rau nws tus caj pas txiav" (1932): ib tug kuj ceeb tias muaj zog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua phem yog tiav volume phais dav hlau thaum ib tug neeg biomorphic ntsiab zoo li yuav torn rau daim lub cev, raug kev txom nyem ib tug txaus ntshai metamorphosis. "Surreal Rooj" (1933) - Rooj tog lub caij - muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nws tus kheej-txaus nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab ua ke los mus tsim ib tug tshiab keeb kwm.

Cov naas ej "Tshem tawm pob" (1931) - ib qho amazing materialization ntawm txoj kev xav rau txhua tus neeg tuav: ib Grez erotic kev, thaum lub lwm yam pom tau tias mob incision.

Tab sis lub surreal lub sij hawm twb dua. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ntau yam lub neej khiav ib ncig thaum twg muab lub sij hawm, thiab tus neeg uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm mus ua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov artist.

Thaum dictating ntsiab lus

Switzerland - ib tug nruab nrab teb chaws, tab sis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub sidelines yuav tsis muaj leej twg los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tsov rog qee. Hnub tag nrho cov cia li tau sau ib qho nyuaj, tab sis loj-scale thiab tseem ceeb hauj lwm twb tsim me ntsis. Tsis ntawd nrag thiab yog nqus rov pib mus nyob ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Alberto Giacometti. Duab puab cia poob - nuj nqis tib neeg haum nyob rau hauv ib tug matchbox. Kawm kev sis raug zoo volume thiab qhov chaw, lub sij hawm, thiab loj, cov artist xyaum ua tej yam nrog ntau thiab tsawg pab.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tsim lub hauv paus rau kev ua hauj lwm uas tau coj thoob ntiaj teb paub rau tus tswv tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog. Yog li, feem ntau kim duab puab Alberto Dzhakometti "Lub tsiv txiv neej" yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1947. Cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv bronze, qhov siab 180 cm, qhov no wizard muag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2015 nyob rau Christie tus auction rau 141,285 lab nyiaj.

paub

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv 1948 nyob rau hauv New York thiab nyob rau hauv 1950 nyob rau hauv Paris twb mob siab rau duab puab, qhia qhov fragility thiab tsis ruaj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev ua phem, tsis muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv lub inexorable tso cai ntawm lub sij hawm. Ua ke nrog cov amazing drawings & paintings Alberto Dzhakometti sculptures twb kev txhais Vajluskub uas tau yeej ib txwm nyiam zoo zoo.

Busts thiab cov nuj nqis nws sculpted ib tug standstill nrog lawv lub qauv - tij laug Diego thiab nws tus poj niam Annette - tsis muaj lub luv luv-term tiag tiag thiab qhov tiag volume, lawv zoo li yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog lub ntsiab lus, nws tsis muaj nqi rau cov uas tam sim no lub sij hawm ntawd.

Cov lus nrig txog kev pom kev qhia ntawm tus sau lub zog nyob rau hauv ib tug bubbling kev ntxhib los mos uas tsim los ntawm lub sculptor suav tsis tau touches ntawm cov ntiv tes, lawv fascinate quab yuam, zoo ib yam li lub zog twv rab hneev. Qhov no yog yuav luag raws nraim tib yam cim "Lub tsiv txiv neej" Alberto Dzhakometti. Cov duab no duab puab los ntawm ib tug kev lub kaum sab xis - yog lub archer, uas yuav tso tawm ib tug thib ob inexorable boom.

Expressionism nyob rau hauv painting

Drawings thiab paintings los ntawm Giacometti - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug preparatory theem rau lub neej yav tom ntej volume ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, txawm tias lawv saib thiab xav tias ntawm lub sculptor. Ib tug portrait los yog ib tug plurality ntawm circuits qauv duab. Giacometti yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov kev siv ntawm ob contrasting kab ntawm cov xim. Daim duab zoo li ib tug complex meshwork muaj yuav luag peb-dimensional nyhuv, txhua kab yog muaj tseeb thiab tsim nyog.

Giacometti lub paintings thiab nws sculptures muaj nyob rau hauv ntau tsis tau tsuas yog tus keej siv ntawm volume, tsis tsuas cov yam ntxwv elongation xwm nuj nqis thiab ntsej muag, tab sis hais tias unseen zog, tus cwj pwm txawv uas txhua emits ib tug mluav rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub puab, txhua bar qauv thiab txhua scenic smear. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj hauv lub artist tej zaum pleev xim rau lawv cov sculptures.

tsiaj cov neeg pleev kob

Hais txog nws cov "dev" (1951) zoo li mus hais lus cam cov kws txawj, aub handlers, defining nws yug menyuam, vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub txawv txawv proportions, nws zoo nkaus li kuj ceeb tias ib txwm. Thiab ib co kws txawj ntseeg tau nyob rau hauv lub heev neeg ntawm Alberto Giacometti sculptures. Duab yug dev Afghan hound muaj lawv li tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj.

Thaum nug txog cov artist nws tus kheej, nws teb hais tias "Aub" raws li "miv" thiab txawm "Kab laug sab" - nws yog ib nws tus kheej-portraits.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws - cov neeg

Nws cov tsoom fwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tom qab lub sij hawm yog varied: nws pleev xim rau tseem lifes, ua hauj lwm, thiab tej tsiaj txhu. Tab sis lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog ib tug, hais tias nws twb painting thiab duab puab Alberto Dzhakometti. "Lub tsiv txiv neej", "Taug kev txiv neej" (1960), "tus txiv neej hla Square" (1947), "Cov txiv neej uas mus los ntawm cov nag" (1949) ... Nws saum qhia tib neeg kom txhob raug, sawv no nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm, txoj kev los ntawm lub vos kis ntawm nyias qhov ntev, qhov koob chob qhov chaw.

Nws tus kheej attracted neeg, nws yog heev kev paub qhia lo thiab zoo nkauj - Alberto Giacometti. Duab yuav nws majestic lub ntsej muag, nws muaj tswvyim vseponimayuschy lub tswv yim, cov zaj duab xis qhia txog cov zoo hwj chim faib los ntawm lawv los yog tu noob txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws cov lus.

Yog vim li cas rau ib tug ceev faj saib

Nws tej hauj lwm - ib co ntawm cov feem ntau prized rau cov ntaub ntawv uas cov ntsiab lus uas. "Lub tsiv txiv neej" Alberto Dzhakometti, ib tug yees duab uas flooded lub Internet nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2015 raws li cov "Big lub taub hau Diego" (1954) thiab "Taug kev txiv neej" nyob rau hauv 2010, teem ib cov ntaub ntawv rau tus nqi ntawm cov auction tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Cov lwm yam nws yog vim li cas lwm mus coj ib tug nyob ze saib nyob rau ntawm nws tsim yaam tshab ib zaug dua los xav li cas yog daim duab, yog dab tsi tus txiv neej yog.