Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev: biography, tsev neeg cov duab

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Russia yuav hu ua ntau zoo ua luaj personalities uas tau ua ib tug loj loj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab science. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich. Nws biography hais tias nws yog ib tug zoo Lavxias teb sab historian, philosopher, kos duab historian thiab archaeologist, pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau lub tsev tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nws yog nws leej twg tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag, nyob rau hauv lub Imperial Moscow university.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug heev neeg pluag thiab cov siab mos siab muag tsev neeg zos pov thawj. Nws lub neej zaj dabneeg pib nrog Drozdovo zos uas nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1847 Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws tus niam txiv muaj rau ntau cov me nyuam, tab sis peb ntawm lawv tuag lawm raws li thaum ntxov raws li kiag.

Thaum tus tub yog rau xyoo, nws niam tuag lawm, thiab nws thiab nws tus txiv thiab cov kwv tij tau tsiv mus rau lub zos ntawm Novo-Talitsy nyob ze ntawm lub nroog ntawm Ivanovo. Tus pov thawj muab nws cov me nyuam los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog cov kev hlub ntawm Vajtswv, yog li Ivan mus kom tau txais lawv thawj hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kev cai dab qhuas tsev kawm ntawv, nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Shuya, qhov uas nws kawm tau rau lub xyoo. Tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv Vladimir lub Seminary, qhov uas nws mastered Hebrew, Latin thiab ancient Greek.

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, muaj tau txais kev kawm ntawv, nws txiav txim siab xaiv ib tug kho mob profession, yog li dhau lub xeem nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis twb yuam kom khiav tawm nws lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob. Tom qab uas nws tau ua nws zoo tshaj plaws thiab twb cuv npe kawm rau cov kws qhia ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Ib tug tub hluas ntse tas tsev kawm ntawv thiab mus tawm ntawm nws twb PhD.

Early hauj lwm

Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich, uas tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav, tam sim ntawd coj mus qhia. Cov thawj qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yog tus St. Petersburg High School, qhov twg nws tau qhia rau cov Greek lus me nyuam. Ib xyoo tom qab, tus tub hluas tau raug caw mus rau lub post ntawm pab xibfwb hauv lub Imperial University of Warsaw, qhov twg nws muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv nws thesis thiab tau txais ib tug master degree. Tom qab ntawd, nws txiav txim siab mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab ces mus rau Ltalis los txhim kho lawv cov kev paub ntawm ancient hom lus. Thaum rov qab los ntawm lub dawm, nws raug tsa pab xibfwb hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kiev.

Tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm cov xibfwb raug caw mus Moscow, raws li nyob rau Department of Ancient lus nyob tsis muaj txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Latin tsab ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws lub ntsiab txoj hauj lwm, ib tug zoo heev paub txog ntau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntau yam khoom nyob rau hauv archeology thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Loos.

Raug tsim?

Nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tseem tuav lub post ntawm tus neeg tu txee, uas muaj ntau yam khoom ntawm antiquity thiab fine art, duab. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tsuas yog muaj tib kaum tsib plaster casts thiab ib tug me me sau ntawm cov phau ntawv. Tej lub sij hawm sau yog enriched los ntawm private donations thiab nyob rau hauv lub qub tsev kho mob cov chav tsaug zog lub cev. Cia li los ntawm no qhov chaw Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij thiab historian txiav txim siab los ua ib tug tiag tiag tsev cia puav pheej. Ces, rau qhov exhibition, Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev ua ib daim tsev nyob rau hauv lub dav dav txhais tau tias.

Niaj hnub no nws yog zoo-paub kev cai center, nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Russia, tuas ntau teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm thawj-class monuments, thiab lawv tej yam ntxwv, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab lwm yam kev qhua kawm yuav ua li cas cov duab puab yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi kom raug. Tam sim no, no sau no kuj txaus siab los ntawm lwm tus neeg ua lag luam.

thawj sib yuav

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hurry mus tau sib yuav thaum ntxov Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. Cov tsev neeg tau tshwm sim thaum nws twb peb caug plaub xyoo. Nws yav tom ntej tus poj niam nws tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Moscow, thaum nws yog nees nkaum xyoo. Nws lub npe yog Barbara, nws yog ib tug txaus nyiam heev tus poj niam. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus hluas nkauj muaj ib tug ntxhais, zoo-paub historian, ib tug profession nws tau xaiv nws tus kheej hu nkauj.

Tus tshiab khiv minted ob peb tswm nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej yawg suab nyob rau hauv lub tsev, uas yog ib tug hmoov zoo Barbara. Lawv sib yuav ntawd kub ntev li kaum zoo siab xyoo, ob peb nyob ob tug zoo nkauj cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv 1883 tau yug los lawv tus ntxhais Valeria, thiab 1890 - Tsvetayev Andrew (tus tub ntawm Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaeva). Ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm lawv lub xeem tus me nyuam, nws tus poj niam tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb caug ob xyoos ntawm thrombophlebitis.

ob tus poj niam

Nyob ib leeg nrog nws ob tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws caj npab, Ivan txiav txim siab mus yuav dua, thiab sib yuav yog ib lub xyoo tom qab, tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus thawj tus poj niam. Nws tshiab kev hlub yog Maria Alexandrovna, nee kev coj tus kheej lub npe Maine. Tus poj niam poob nws niam thaum nws yog ib tug me nyuam mos liab, ces nws raug coj mus los ntawm ib tug txiv uas yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects ib tug zoo kawg li cwm pwm. Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev fond ntawm nws txiv thiab nws tuaj rau nws txhua hnub mus ntsib mus rau qhia kev xav txog lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Mary raws li nws thawj tus poj niam, yog ib tug artistic neeg thiab paub ntau yam lus. Tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ua ib tug nyob ze pab pawg phooj ywg thiab ib tug lawm adviser ntawm nws tus txiv nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov kev ua ub no thiab undertakings. Nyob rau hauv no kev sib yuav ntawm Ivan muaj ob tug ntxhais - Marina thiab Anastasia. Ob leeg twb muaj tswv yim neeg, yog li ua ib tug naas ej txawj sau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1903, Mary yog ib tug txaus ntshai mob - tuberculosis, los ntawm uas nws tuag lawm peb xyoos tom qab, tawm hauv nws tus poj niam nrog ob tug hluas ntxhais.

Lub kaj nco

Xya xyoo tau ncaim mus nws ob tus txiv Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. Diam duab ntawm nws lub tsev, qhov chaw uas nws nyob nrog nws tsev neeg, qhia tias yog muaj tam sim no ib tug tsev cia puav pheej rau rau siab ua lub neej ntawm no muaj tswv yim tsev neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus poj tus paub txog thiab philosopher nco perpetuated ib cov quav hniav mounted rau lub facade ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsev lub tsev ntawm nws nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv nws hometown tom qab Ivan thiab nws tus ntxhais Marina qhib commemorative busts, thiab astrologers nyob rau hauv 1983 ib tug asteroid muaj npe tom qab nws.

IV Tsvetaev, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab ci ntsa iab txiv neej. Cov creation ntawm nws brainchild, nws siv ntau npaum li cas ntawm nws lub dag lub zog thiab noj qab haus huv, li ntawd, nws yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua, qhia qhua mus rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm fine art, duab.