Itten xim log: nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas siv lawv

Koj puas paub tias, raws li ntau yam kev kwv yees, cov tib neeg qhov muag yog tau paub qhov txawv ntawm 8 thiab 16 lab xim thiab ntxoov? Vim li no cov complex ntawm tus dais lub cev, peb muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam thiab xav paub ib ncig ntawm lub ntau yam ntawm cov xim uas ntuj tsim muaj thiab artificially tsim los ntawm tib neeg. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim heev, thiab qhov no fact tau ntev lawm proven los ntawm psychologists. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam designers, designers, nyuab thiab tag nrho cov neeg uas nws ua ub no yog me ntsis kev cob cog rua nrog coloristic, feem ntau kev saib xyuas yog muab Itten xim log uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus cuag cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tag nrho cov tau ob peb ua ke ntawm ntxoov. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, kev txawj ntse ntawm qhov cuab tam yuav cia kom zoo zoo equip koj lub tsev, ntse tsim koj style ntawm kev hnav ris tsho, xaiv qhov uas tsim nyog accessories rau txhua lwm yam, thiab lwm yam

Leej twg yog Johannes Itten?

Tus neeg no yog ib tug ncaj zoo-paub thiab tseem ceeb daim duab rau tej yam thiab tag nrho cov ntxias. Koj puas xav paub yog vim li cas Itten xim log yog li ntawd, thiaj tseem ceeb? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thaum ib tug neeg yog ywm nws siv zog rau ib yam kev kawm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yuav inevitably ua ib tug kws nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, Johannes Itten dlhau nws lub neej rau kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawm cov xim, thiab coj ntawm cov ntawv no tus sau cov kev kawm nyob rau Bauhaus thiab cov teb chaws Europe 50 xyoo, tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Nws tau sau ib qho zoo heev phau ntawv "Art of Xim" (1961), uas tau los ua tus yooj yim siv phau ntawv rau tag nrho cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv koloristkoy. Koj pom zoo tias tag nrho cov lus qhia hais tias cov uas nrhiav tau ntawm no zoo kawg li tus txiv neej yog tiag tiag muaj nqis nyeem ntawv.

Itten xim log

Qhov cuab yeej no yog lub hauv paus uas tag nrho cov uas niaj hnub tshawb xav thiab xyaum ntawm cov xim. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Qhov no xim tswvyim comprises peb yam:

1. Central, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug equilateral triangle inscribed nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog.
2. Nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsis tiav nws hexagon.
3. Sab nraud. Nws yog ib lub voj voog nrog ib tug loj voos kheej-kheej, txoj kev ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug donut muab faib ua 12 sib npaug zos sectors.

Hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho pib nrog lub coloring ntawm daim duab peb sab thiab ib tug donut nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws sector ces kaum nyob rau hauv lub peb thawj cov xim: daj, liab thiab xiav. Lawv yog cov yooj yim, thiab tag nrho cov lwm yam xim yog tau los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawd. Yog hais tias lawv yog tov nrog rau cov officers, ib tug lijchoj ib tug thib ob kev txiav txim xim: ntshav, txiv kab ntxwv thiab ntsuab. Cov seem qhov chaw yog kob hexagons, voj voog Itten xim uas muaj nyob hauv tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub sector vertices opposite no. Qhov kawg uas sab laug mus rau ua - yog tau tus so ntawm ntxoov nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag ib feem ntawm cov txheej voj voog. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm cov mixing ntawm sectors tones uas yog tam sim ntawd nyob ze.

Itten xim log: yuav ua li cas siv lub tswvyim

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub twj paj nruag uas yog tsis tau xaiv ib tug ua ke ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj cov xim. Xav txog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nrov txoj kev:

1. Xaiv cov complementary (ntxiv) xim. Ua los ntawm kev nrhiav lub ntsiab xim rau cov txheej nplhaib thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ntxoov ntxoo, uas yog nyob rau thoob plaws hauv txoj kev. Tej contrasting ob peb ua ke zoo heev harmonious thiab txig Nkij los txuam rau txhua lwm yam. Piv txwv li, txiv kab ntxwv thiab xiav.

2. Xaiv ua ke nrog ntawm peb opposing xim. Ua los ntawm constructing ib tug equilateral daim duab peb sab nrog vertices ntawm lub txheej vajvoog sectors. Cov uas ua ua ke tej zaum yuav zoo li es bold, tab sis yog ua tau nyob rau hauv zam, nws zoo heev muaj kuab heev.

3. Ua ke nrog 3 nyob ib sab xim. Xaiv ntxoov, nyob nyob zoo sib thooj rau txhua lwm yam. No thaum lawv tseem yog, piv rau lub yav dhau los, ntau nyob ntsiag to thiab qhaib. Piv txwv li: fuchsia, xiav, violet.

4. Lub ua ke ntawm peb complementary xim. Qhov kev xaiv no yog zoo li tus thawj nyob rau hauv hais tias muaj tseem yog lub ntsiab ntxoov ntxoo yog xaiv thaum pib. Tab sis es tsis txhob ntawm supplementing nws nyob rau sab nraud los ntawm ob txheej txheem tom ntej no mus nws nyob rau ob sab. Cov tshuaj tau yog heev brash, tab sis tsis tau tsis yog li ntawd zoo ib, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj txoj kev.

Raws li koj tau pom, cov xim log Itten heev yooj yim mus use. Raws li ib tug puag rau zoo yam muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm, lawv tso cai rau koj mus xaiv lub zoo tshaj plaws ob peb ua ke uas coj mus rau lub neej ib tug txawm ntau dua kev sib raug zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj.