Isaak Nyuton - biography thiab scientific discoveries uas hloov lub ntiaj teb no

Ib tug zoo-paub mus rau txhua txhua schoolchild zoo English paub txog yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 1642 Laus Style, los yog ib hlis ntuj 4, 1643 los ntawm tam sim no tam sim no Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub. Isaak Nyuton, uas nws biography muaj nws cov hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, tau yug los thiaj li tsis muaj zog hais tias nws lub sij hawm ntev tsis tau twv kom tus ntoo khaub lig. Txawm li cas los, cov me nyuam tub dim thiab, txawm txom nyem nyob rau hauv thaum yau, tau ua neej nyob mus rau ib tug ripe laus muaj hnub nyoog.

thaum yau

Ixaj tus txiv tuag ua ntej nws yug los. Niam, Anna Eyskou, thaum ntxov yog poj ntsuam lawm, sib yuav dua, coj tau yug mus rau peb ntau cov me nyuam los ntawm nws tus tshiab tus txiv. Nws them me ntsis rau tus hlob tus tub. Newton, uas nws biography raws li ib tug me nyuam zoo li yuav zoo, yeej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev kho siab thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm leej niam.

Hais txog tus tub hluas nws yog ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb los ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm, cov kwv tij Anny Eyskou. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, Isaac kaw ntsiag to kas tinkering nrog ib tug nyiam nyiam heev ntau yam kev crafts, xws li ib tug windmill thiab ib tug sundial.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub

Nyob rau hauv 1955, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 12 xyoo Isaak Nyuton tau muab rau cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws txiv tshiab tuag, thiab tus niam yuav tau nws hmoov zoo, tam sim ntawd reissued nws mus rau tus hlob tus tub. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau hauv Grantham, Newton nyob rau hauv lub zos apothecary Clark. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb, nws qhib nws lub koj lub peev xwm, tab sis plaub lub xyoos tom qab rov qab mus rau nws niam 16-xyoo-laus tub lub tsev nrog lub hom phiaj los muab nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb cov kev tswj.

Tab sis ua liaj ua teb - nws yog tsis muaj ntawm nws ua lag ua luam. Nyeem phau ntawv, paj huam, tsim txoj mechanisms - qhov no yog tag nrho cov Newton. Nws biography nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no tau hais tseg nws cov kev taw qhia mus rau science. Qhia ntawv Stokes, William tus txiv ntxawm thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Trinity College ntawm Cambridge University Humphrey Babington kub siab tau ua ntxiv kev kawm ntawv Isaaka Nyutona.

universities

Nyob rau hauv Cambridge, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog Newton raws li nram no:

• 1661 - mus kawm rau free kev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub Trinity College nyob rau University raws li studenta- "Sizer".
• 1664 - dua xeem thiab hloov lwm lub tsev mus rau lub tom ntej no theem ntawm txoj kev kawm raws li studenta- "tus kawm siab", uas tau muab nws txoj cai tau txais ib daim scholarship thiab lub sijhawm ntxiv rau cov kawm ntawv ntxiv.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Newton, uas nws biography tau sau ntaub ntawv lub tswv yim lam ua thiab pib ntawm ib qho kev ywj scientific ua hauj lwm, tau ntsib nrog Isaakom Barrou, ib tug tshiab tus xib hwb, ib tug mathematician uas muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau cov mob siab rau ntawm tus paub txog nyob rau hauv kev kawm lej.

Ib tug tag nrho ntawm Trinity College, ib tug loj ya ntawm lub neej (30 xyoo) tau muab rau cov poj physicist thiab mathematician, tab sis qhov no yog qhov chaw uas nws ua nws thawj qhib (binomial expansion rau arbitrary muaj kuab Performance index thiab cov expansion ntawm ib tug infinite tooj) thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Galileo cov lus qhuab qhia, Descartes thiab Kepler, ib tug universal system ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Xyoo ntawm kuj zoo kawg achievements thiab koob meej

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob plague nyob rau hauv 1665 cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab lawm, thiab Newton mus rau nws qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv Woolsthorpe, qhov twg nws yog zoo meej lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws discoveries - kho qhov muag thwmsim nrog rau xim ntawm lub spectrum, txoj cai ntawm universal gravitation.

Nyob rau hauv 1667 tus paub txog rov qab mus rau Trinity College, qhov twg nws hais ntxiv hais nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv physics, lej, optics. Nws tsim ib tug tsom iav raj hu ua rave kev xyuas ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv Society.

Nyob rau hauv 1705, Newton, uas nws cov duab yuav tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv txhua txhua phau ntawv, cov thawj twb muab tsub lub title ntawm knight yog rau scientific kev kawm. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov discoveries nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm science yog heev loj. Monumental tej hauj lwm rau kev kawm txog zauv, qhia txog mechanics, astronomy, optics, physics, zaum muab qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.