Süleymaniye - mosque nyob rau hauv Istanbul: Keeb kwm, Diam duab

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, Qaib ntxhw kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws destinations rau Russians. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no txuj ci tseem ceeb combines niaj hnub siv tshuab thiab yog leejtwg tiag, ua ke nrog cov kev pab zoo thiab zoo-tsim infrastructure. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv no lub teb chaws Muslim muaj qhov chaw uas muaj nqis mentioning nyias. Ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog ib tug pilgrimage Süleymaniye - mosque nyob rau hauv Istanbul. Hais txog nws thiab tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Tom qab

Suleymaniye Mosque nyob rau hauv Istanbul, uas muaj ib tug keeb kwm ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua, ua tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1550 mus 1557 nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia kom paub thaum lub sij hawm kws kes duab vajtse Sinan. Cov neeg uas coj thaud muab peb cov lus qhia hais txog dab tsi yog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas tsev ua 3523 neeg ua hauj lwm, feem ntau ntawm uas twb devout Muslims. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho nws twb siv 96.360 kub npib thiab ze li ntawm 83.000 nyiaj. Tag nrho cov zoo zoo nkauj tshooj pob zeb thiab txhua rau lub mosque raug coj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov loj heev Ottoman Empire. Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub mosque ntawm Sultan Suleyman lub kawg li yuam kom pib rau lub 30 xyoo uas nws nyob rau lub zwm txwv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Ameslikas npaj los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse, qhov no Muslim thaj neeb yog yuav tsum tau zoo ib yam li cov Hagia Sophia, tab sis tshaj nws nyob rau hauv loj thiab magnificence ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hnub ntawm lub inauguration ntawm lub mosque tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim kho kes duab lub vajtse hais tias lub historic kab lus: "Qhov no mosque yuav sawv mus ib txhis!"

scandal

Vim lub fact tias cov kev siv ntawm tus mosque ntawd kub ntev li xya ntev xyoo, lub Sultan yog tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis txaus siab thiab furious. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws npau taws thaum nws raug xa mus raws li ib tug khoom plig ib lub hleb sau nrog hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ib tug khoom plig, los ntawm txoj kev, yog nyob rau hauv nws cov yeeb ncuab phem rau Persian Khan. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm diplomacy, nws yog ib tug yuav luag tsis paub npaum nkaus mus rau lub fact tias cov Turkish kav li neeg pluag thiab cov tsis muaj zog hais tias nws tsis yog tau tag lub mosque. Yog furious Sultan hauv ntau tim khawv muab cov qhua ua lag luam emeralds thiab diamonds. Tom qab hais tias, tsis muaj ib tug kam tsa muag rau txoj kev chim ib tug kav li ntawd.

restoration

Tu siab, nyob rau hauv 1660, Suleymaniye (lub mosque nyob rau hauv Istanbul, uas txhua xyoo tau txais pua pua txhiab tus tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no) tau zoo muab los ntawm ib tug tsausmuag hluav taws. Tab sis lub Turkish kav Mehmed IV kom lub restoration ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai dab qhuas monuments. Lub restoration txheej txheem coj los ntawm ib tug txiv neej npe hu Fossati. Nws los ua ib co kev hloov mus rau lub tsos ntawm lub tsev, muab nws ntseg raug European Baroque style.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua Suleymaniye Mosque nyob rau hauv Istanbul, ib tug yees duab uas yog muab hauv qab no, regained nws cov thawj tsos. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, lub tshav puam ntawm lub Muslim thaj neeb twb siv raws li ib tug loj cia qhov chaw rau cov cia ntawm riam phom thiab mos txwv. Nyob rau tej taw tes, nws tag nrho cov pob tawg lawm, thiab lwm tua hluav taws tshwm sim. Txum Tim Rov Qab ua hauj lwm tom qab no thaum muaj xwm ceev qhov teeb meem no twb tiav xwb nyob rau hauv 1956. Qhov kawg niaj hnub txij nkawm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2010.

tsos

Süleymaniye - mosque nyob rau hauv Istanbul, uas zoo nyob rau hauv lub Golden Horn. Nws yog rightly ranked ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm sights ntawm lub Turkish capital. Muslim tuam tsev yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau Hagia Sophia. Lub mosque yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntawm tus naas ej xya toj ntawm Istanbul. Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev yog impressive:

• Length - 59 meters.
• Dav - 58 meters.
• Lub qhov siab ntawm lub ntsiab dome - 53 meters.
• Cov kab uas hla ntawm lub ntsiab dome - 27 meters.

Sau npe Suleymaniye Mosque (ntxa Roksolana yog tseem nyob ntawm no, tom ntej no mus rau lub graves ntawm lub Sultan thiab nws tus ntxhais Mihrimah) yog tau los ntawm peb lub qhov rooj nkag. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog situated nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub patio, thiab tshuav ob - nrog sab nraum zoov tshav puam.

Nyob ze ze ntawm sab qaum teb phab ntsa ntawm lub mosque yuav pom lub qhov ntxa uas Sinan, uas twb tsim thiab ua los ntawm nws tus kheej. Muaj tam sim no kuj yog ib tug nrov lub tsev noj mov nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nws lub npe - Daruzziyafe. Nqi muaj tiag tiag tsis tau hu ua pheej yig, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ib tug thoob plaws xaiv ntawm cov tais diav tau los siav thov ntawm ntau gourmets.

Tag nrho perimeter ntawm lub Muslim kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse surrounded los ntawm coj mus muag khw, uas yeej ua tau rau tib lub sij hawm nrog lub tsev. Incidentally, nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm Suleiman nyob rau hauv cov outlets tab muag opium. Cov hnub koj mus yuav tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab souvenirs, tab sis yog heev nrov ice cream, baklava thiab roasted txiv ntseej.

sab hauv

Txawm tias nws impressive loj, lub mosque muaj ib tug minimalist sab hauv. Lub sab hauv décor thiab cov ntawv yog tiag tiag zoo nkauj xav tsis thoob vim.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb yog ntaub pua plag ntawm cov Muslim tuam tsev, tsis loj heev nyob rau hauv loj chandelier teeb qauj le thiab muab cov neeg tuaj xyuas ib tug zoo tswv yim hais txog cov era thaum txhua yam twb them nyob rau hauv taws tswm ciab, tag nrho cov nqi uas yuav mus txog 4000. Lub cuab ntawm lub tsev muaj zoo heev acoustics thiab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau ntau yam floral qauv, qauv duab, inscriptions los ntawm cov Koran.

Tsis tas li ntawd sab hauv yog nyob plaub loj loj monumental txhua. Ib tug ntawm lawv coj ib tug tswv ntawm Baalbek, lub thib ob - los ntawm Alexandria, thiab tshuav ob tug twb nyob rau hauv lub mosque ntawm lub palaces ntawm lub capital ntawm cov Byzantine era. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev muaj cov 138 qhov rais qhib, los ntawm kev uas tshav ntuj penetrates. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov roj teeb zes, lub combustion txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas muaj hmoov quav yog cais, tom qab siv rau qhov kev npaj ntawm number case.

Saum toj no lub hauv paus nrog cov hauv lub tsev ntsia ib dome, haum rau lub plaub minarets. tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub teeb cib tau tau muab siv rau qhov no tsim.

nthuav lus tseeb

Plaub minarets yog ib lub cim txog Suleiman yog tus thib plaub uas kav Istanbul thiab kaum balconies piv nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub dynasty.

Nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum to taub thiab hais tias Muslim lub teb chaws muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, thiab Qaib Cov Txwv yog tsis yog ib qho kev zam. Dome Süleymaniye yog nyob rau hauv no hwm ib tug prime piv txwv. Hauv nws muaj qhia tshwj xeeb uas xaiv cov chav rau cov poj niam, ua tau raws li ib tug gallery.

Nyob rau ntawm lub mosque da dej ua hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv peb hnub. So kom txaus thiab txaus siab rau nws thaum koj ua tau rau 35 euros. Chav yog tov thiab tso cai nyob rau ntawd xwb khub niam txiv ib cov tswv yim yog kaw.

Nyob rau hauv 1985, lub mosque twb muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov UNESCO kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab vim hais tias nws yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai.

Lub hwj chim thiab lub zog

Süleymaniye - mosque Istanbul - ua siv bricks uas yog kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau kev nkhaus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov nchuav molten lead. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsim tau ib tug Muslim thaj neeb no muaj zog heev thiab check. Thiab nws tsis yog cia li lus, vim hais tias cov mosque muaj peev xwm tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws tus kheej mus los ntawm ib co tawv heev av qeeg. Nyob rau hauv kev, rau tag nrho lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nws tshwm sim 89 zoo xws li cov natural disasters.

nta

Qhov thib ob feem ntau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv Istanbul nta nws yuav siv sij hawm lub Süleymaniye Mosque. Qhov ntxa ntawm Roxelana thiab Suleiman ua si nyob rau hauv no tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm. Qhov no yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tuam tsev no ob tug poj txiv neej twb faus. Ntxiv mus, lawv graves yog ib tug tiag tiag kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab mus saib nyob rau uas attracts tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Peb yuav tsis quav ntsej tej yam ntxwv ntawm lub mosque:

• Lub tuam tsev complex ntawm nws loj piv rau lub thaj quarter ntawm lub nroog. Hauv lub tsev loj yog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no muaj 10 000 tus neeg.
• Hauv lub mosque muaj yog ib lub hom phiaj-ua pavilion nyob rau hauv uas Sultan Suleyman mob siab lawv tus kheej rau kev thov Vajtswv, tsis nkaum los ntawm nws thaum lawv kawm.
• Zoo kawg li acoustics ntawm lub tsev 256 vim lub xub ntiag ntawm hollow bricks, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov uas yog 45 x 16 centimeters. Hais tias lawv ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub resonators, vim uas lub imam lub suab txig audible nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia.
• Hlawv taws tswm ciab nyob rau hauv lub mosque tsis tsim muaj hmoov quav.

FYI

Tus txiv neej uas xav kom tau mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse, nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li tej yam uas yuav tsum tau, namely:

• Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub mus rau hauv lub mosque nyob rau hauv T-shirts thiab ris ceg luv.
• Nws yog tsis tau tso cai nkag mus rau lub thaj neeb nyob rau hauv lub khau, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm thiab tawm nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag los yog nqa caj npab hauv lub pob.
• Tus poj niam yuav tsum tau npog lub taub hau thiab ob txhais tes.
• Mobile tes yuav tsum tau switched tawm.
• Koj tsis tau ua ib suab nrov nrov, coj tsis khi nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev.
• Txwv tsis pub ib tug txiv neej yuav kis tau mus tus poj niam ib nrab ntawm cov uas yog feem ntau shielded los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb carving tuav.
• Video taij thiab photographing nyob rau hauv lub mosque yog tso cai, tab sis tsis tshem tawm cov thov Vajtswv cov neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ntxuav ua ntej uas nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev.
• Nkag mus rau hauv Muslim Cathedral yog free, tab sis tej pub dawb yuav tau menyuam.
• Ncaj qha mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev thov Vajtswv - Muslim pe hawm - tus nkag rau tourists nyob rau hauv lub kaw mosque.

hom

Muaj ntau cov kiv cua ntawm lub series "Zoo kawg li pua" xav pom nrog rau kuv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag tus naas ej Topkapi Palace, Suleymaniye Mosque thiab lub qhov ntxa uas Roxelana thiab Suleiman. Duab ntawm cov khoom, ntawm chav kawm, zoo nkauj, tab sis lawv tsis tso cai rau koj mus rau tag nrho xav tias cov cua ntawm uas era. Yog hais tias lub sijhawm tshwm sim, nco ntsoov mus xyuas cov attractions. Dome ua hauj lwm raws li hauv qab no lub sij hawm:

• Los ntawm Tuesday rau hnub Saturday - 9:00 txog 17:30.
• Monday thiab Friday - lub tuam tsev yog kaw.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau neeg mus ncig tebchaws mus ntsib mus rau lub thaj neeb - 9:00 txog 12:30 thiab los ntawm 13:45 mus 15:45.

qhov chaw

Suleymaniye Mosque, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog muab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog ib tug lossis loj complex, xws li ib tug hauv chav ua noj rau cov neeg pluag, tsev kho mob, infirmary, 6 lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib lub tsev rau lub hlwb mob, tus madrasah.

Muslim tuam tsev situated nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Istanbul hu ua Eminonu, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog 20 kilometers ntawm Atatürk tshav dav hlau.

Wishing rau saib lub mosque yog thawj tsim nyog los tau mus rau lub cheeb tsam, thiab ces mus txog lub roob uas tig mus rau pom lub Egyptian lag luam thiab cov Rustem Pasha Mosque. Koj muaj peev xwm kuj mus los ntawm tram mus rau lub ntsiab nkag ntawm qhov University İstanbul Üniversitesi, thiab ces taug kev mus txog 500 meters, ntaus lub tsev nyob rau sab xis.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi ncaj qha mus rau lub mosque tsis cia li nkaum kiag tsis muaj daim ntawv ntawm pej xeem thauj, li ntawd, ib tug tej yam seem ntawm qhov lawv yuav tsum tau tseem taug kev (txog 5-10 feeb).

Lub caij nyoog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub mosque nram qab no: Süleymaniye Mah, Prof .. Sıddık Sami Onar cad. . Tsis: 1, 34116 Fatih / İstanbul.

counterpart

Nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, muaj lwm Suleymaniye Mosque. Alanya - lub nroog nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj ib tug ancient Muslim kev cai dab qhuas qauv. Lub mosque ua tau nyob rau hauv 1231 nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub ces txiav txim Aladdin Keykubat. Tab sis tom qab ib tug thaum lub siv yog yaig thiab nws thiaj li tsaus muag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th Sultan Mosque legislator nqus ib tug thib ob lub neej. Tuam tsev tau txais ib minaret. Tus heev tib lub tsev muaj ib tug square zoo lawm, thiab tag nrho cov ntoo qhov chaw yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog exquisite carvings. Lub ntsiab dome ntawm lub mosque yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hemisphere thiab yog tab xim nyob tsaus ntsuab xim.

Qhov no Muslim thaj neeb yog heev nthuav vim hais tias nws yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib txwm. Lub architects ntawm lub sij hawm uas xav tau lub tsev muaj zoo heev acoustics, thiab yog li rau lub realization ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub neej tau ploj mus nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis ua kom yuam kev, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub dome ntawm lub mosque twb dai 15 me me npas.

Sib nrug los ntawm lub tuam tsev, ib tug palace, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tub rog cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub mosque. Tsis tas li ntawd kaw los ntawm, nyob rau lub roob, yog ib tug Byzantine fortress, uas kuj yog ib tug tawm landmark, tsis tsuas feem ntau ntawm Alanya, tab sis kuj thoob plaws Qaib Cov Txwv nyob rau hauv feem ntau.