Infantry. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm caj npab?

Txais txawv teb chaws lus no feem ntau yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog terminology. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov tub rog thiab rog ntawm lub European qauv pib nyob rau hauv Peter 1. qhia tshiab hom ntawm pab tub rog, honors thiab awards uas nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg hom lus tsis yog tsis txaus. Nws yog lo lus "infantry" Ib tug ntawm cov tub rog-cov ntsiab lus rau cov nyiaj txais. Yuav ua li cas yog lo lus no, yuav ua li cas zoo ntawm pab tub rog nws koom thiab thaum twg nws siv - saib hauv qab no.

Lub etymology ntawm lo lus

Keeb kwm ntawm lo lus "infantry" ua rau ib tug Fabkis txoj los yog lus Mev hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov lus, tseem siv lo lus "infantry". Yuav ua li cas yog cov sij hawm no, thiab thaum nws nkag mus hauv lub lexicon ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog, yuav muaj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua thawj mention ntawm xws li ib tug tub rog, raws li lub infantry. Lo lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus - lub infantry, tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm ko taw pab tub rog. Tub rog cov ntawv qhia thaum lub sij hawm lub Northern ua tsov ua rog, yog hais los ntawm cov tub rog infantry - infantry li stacked units ntawm cov kev pab tub rog. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Paul lub 1 xa mus rau ib tug tshiab cov tub rog nyob qib - General ntawm infantry, piv txwv li kev infantry. Lo lus, raws li nws tau, thiab tseem raug nyob txawv teb chaws, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yuav luag tag tawm ntawm qhov kev siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntaub ntawv.

Infantry nyob rau hauv ancient keeb kwm

Raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib feem ntawm nqe ntaus rog, tus tub rog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ancient empires ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub Sumerians, Babylonians, Axilia them lawv tej tsheb nees thiab cavalry neeg ko taw qhov chaw - qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov tub rog, uas tom qab ua lub npe hu ua lub infantry. Hais tias qhov no kev sib ntaus los tsev yog tsim rau kev pab raws qib, paub meej tias cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm archaeologists, historians thiab fragmentary cov ntaub ntawv. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws tub rog ntawm tus tub rog ntawm lub ancient caug xyoo - Roman legionary.

Infantry nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog lub infantry los ua ib tug pab quab yuam rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub forts, castles, zos thiab lwm yam fortified cov ntsiab lus. Ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm cov knights, ko taw, cov tub rog siv saw mail, armor thiab lub kaus mom hlau. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog monarchy muaj zog. Ua li no, tus huab tais uas yuav tsum tau ib tug muaj zog tub rog, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub foreground infantry ua dua. Hais tias qhov no tub rog unit yooj yim kom txhij thiab equip, nws yog tseeb los ntawm cov nyuam. Infantry yog siv raws li ib tug knockdown nyhuv, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua los tiv thaiv cov haib tshaj warriors. Tom qab lub invention ntawm phom infantry lub luag hauj lwm dua tsub kom. Infantry yog ua ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua, tsis muaj uas cov cwj pwm ntawm hostilities.

Tam sim no lub npe hu ua "infantry" yog siv rau cov infantry nyob rau hauv ltalis, Fabkis, Portugal, lub teb chaws Yelemees.