Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin." niaj hnub icebreakers

Zaum kwv yees tias txog ib tug thib tsib ntawm tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog them nrog dej khov. Thiab nws tus xov tooj yog yuav luag 35 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li qhov ntim ntawm cov dej nyob hauv tag nrho cov pas dej thiab cov niam dej. Rau kev tshem tshaj lub loj khov rau tej qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov hlab ntsha - icebreakers. Lawv yog ib tug haib tivthaiv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab fleet. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tsev hais plaub muaj dozens ntawm lub xyoo. Ib tug nuclear nkoj yog tsis nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no! Lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj Icebreaker nrog nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag twb launched yuav luag caum xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Niaj hnub no, armed nrog lub Lavxias teb sab fleet yog 7 atomic ships.

icebreakers xws li "Tus tauj ncov loj Sorokin" yog haib thiab maneuverable. Yuav ua li cas dejnum uas ua yog los ntawm xws li ships, dab tsi yog lawv cov keeb kwm, tsim nta thiab xav pom zeem muag rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Arctic Fleet? Peb kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Keeb kwm icebreakers nyob rau hauv Russia

Tus thawj mus sib hais rau lub zog ntawm cov dej khov tau ua yuav luag ob puas xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv North America. Lawv steamed thiab muaj ntau yam shortcomings uas txo lawv cov hauj lwm zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem lawv ho kho.

Chav hlab ntsha muaj hwj huam - ib tug ntawm cov thawj yog cov Soviet Icebreaker "Sibir" - yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub qhib hiav txwv mus rau peb lub lis piam, thiab cov tshiab diesel-hluav taws xob - ob zaug raws li ntev, mus txog rau plaub caug hnub.

Muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub USSR navigation los ntawm lub sab qaum teb txoj kev, nws yog tsim nyog los equip lub fleet nrog qhov tseeb technology. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1959 cov dej twb launched lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj nuclear-powered Icebreaker, uas hu ua "Lenin". Nws zoo li yog npaum li cas yooj yim rau next los ntawm sab qaum teb lawv.

Niaj hnub no, lub Lavxias teb sab fleet muaj xws li icebreakers ob hom: diesel hluav taws xob cov hlab ntsha thiab nuclear submarines

Qhov twg siv icebreakers? siv txog ntsha

Icebreakers tau ua ib tug yuav tsum muaj pab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm sab qaum teb Hiav txwv lawv. Lawv yog siv feem ntau kom cov dawb zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog siv rau cov txij nkawm thiab kev khiav tawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb expeditions, raws li zoo raws li rau qhov tus me nyuam ntawm ntau yam cargoes nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw ntawm lub Arctic thiab Antarctic.

Yuav kom ntse nqa tawm no yooj yim kev pab raws qib, koj xav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub nkoj. Icebreaker muaj ib tug yus tsim uas yuav pab nws mus leem txoj kev, qhov no yog tsis ua rau lwm tus hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv kev no siv rau lub tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub chim-zoo li tus cev. Nrog rau qhov no nkoj yuav mus nyob rau hauv cov dej khov mus ua txhaum los ntawm koj qhov ceeb thawj.

Lub txawv txawv zoo ntawm lub siab tawv (M-zoo li tus) tso cai rau koj mus cab lwm cov hlab ntsha. Siv diesel-hluav taws xob los yog nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag ua rau ib tug haib thiab maneuverable nkoj. nws kuj tso cai rau ntau dua autonomy ntawm cov hlab, tom qab refueling nyob rau hauv kev txom expanse ntawm cov dej khov yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin"

Great kev vam meej tau ua lub Soviet lub caij ntuj no navigation nyob rau hauv 1977-1978. Nws twb ces launched rau tus naas ej Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin." Nws, zoo li lub lwm ships ntawm no hom, twb tsim los "Wärtsilä" Finnish shipyard. Lawv tau ua rau lub Soviet Union, Finland thiab Argentina. Ces "Tus tauj ncov loj Sorokin" raws li ib tug xyaum ua tej yam nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Dudinka thauj ships "Pavel Ponomarev" thiab "Navarino". Yog li, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws pom hais tias nws tau ib xyoo puag ncig Arctic navigation. Nws yog ib tug zoo kawg li kawm tau ntawv zoo, uas nyob rau thawj lub sij hawm ua nws icebreakers Soviet Union.

Rau xyoo dhau los, "Tus tauj ncov loj Sorokin" twb qhia kom tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub Gulf ntawm puag ncig lub ntiaj teb no sailing regatta Volvo dej hiav txwv cov haiv neeg, uas yog ces tiav lawm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nyob rau board, cov lwm leej lwm tus, twb sau xov xwm thiab cameramen.

Tam sim no, "Tus tauj ncov loj Sorokin" kuj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.

Lwm yam icebreakers ntawm no hom

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, tus Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin" - yog tsis tsuas yog txog ntsha ntawm no hom, uas yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab fleet. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj plaub xws ships. Lawv launched ib tug tom qab lwm nyob rau hauv 1977-1981, ntsig txog. Muaj npe tom qab lub legendary ncov qaumteb qabteb plaub captains - Sorokin, Nikolaev, Dranitsyna thiab Khlebnikov, - lawv yog ib qhov chaw tiv ntawm cov Icebreaker fleet.

Hlab ntsha ntawm no hom yog double-decker diesel fais nkoj. Icebreaking hneev, transom thiab nruab nrog ib tug helipad tso cai rau kom maximize cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm Arctic navigation.

Hais nyob rau hauv kos duab

Interestingly, lub Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin" los ua nto moo tsis tsuas rau nws Arctic voyage. Nyob rau hauv 1979 nyob rau hauv nws yog cia documentary Yuri Vizbora. Tus zaj duab xis tau hu ua "Murmansk-198" thiab rau rau siab ua lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm seafarers hauj lwm rau icebreakers.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub "Tus tauj ncov loj Sorokin" hais nyob rau hauv lub song Yu Vizbora hu ua "los daus plas".

Icebreakers nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no

Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab fleet muaj xws li icebreakers nrog nuclear installation thiab diesel hluav taws xob cov hlab ntsha. Raws li tsis ntev los no qhia, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj 44 nkoj-rau-siv. Tsib ntawm lawv - nuclear. Nyob rau hauv 2007, nws tau ua tiav thiab commissioned ib lub nkoj hu ua "50 Xyoo yeej". Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws Icebreaker nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ntau piv nrog rau lwm cov hlab ntsha, qhov ntswg zoo, uas tso cai rau ntau npaum mus ua txhaum los ntawm cov dej khov. Nws ua hauj lwm pab mas mus nrog tus caravans nyob rau hauv lub txias Arctic seas. Tab sis kuj siv tau ib tug Icebreaker, thiab ua cov neeg nrog caij cruises. Thaum lub pov tseg ntawm lub nkoj coob uas xam nrog - pas dej ua ke, sauna, tsev noj mov, tsev qiv ntawv.

Nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb yog muab sau rau hauv lub haib Soviet Icebreaker "Arktika" (tom qab renamed "Leonid Brezhnev"). Nws undoubted tseem ceeb cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog tus thawj heev mus txog rau sab qaum teb Ncej.

Tam sim no nuclear icebreakers kom txhua xyoo thauj txog tsib lab tons ntawm cov khoom.

Yog li, cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab Icebreaker - yog ib tug ua ke ntawm lub hwj chim thiab maneuverability, ceev thiab kev cia siab. Ua lub txoj kev los ntawm frozen Arctic hiav txwv, nws embodies lub hwj chim ntawm lub domestic fleet.

Success icebreakers

Rau xya caum xyoo hnub tseem ceeb ntawm yeej grand Success twb nplooj siab mus rau lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm lub teb chaws lub feem ntau haib icebreakers. Nws yog tus tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws siab zoo thiab yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm tus Loj Neva. Tag nrho cov qhua ntawm lub maritime Success yuav dawb do mus saib hais lub tsev hais plaub.

Cov lawv yog cov Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin," thiab lub npe nrov "Ivan Kruzenshtern», lossi tso dej rau tej qhov chaw ntawm lub capital thiab sab qaum teb Baltic hiav txwv. Nws yog tseem tau los qhuas cov colossal "St. Petersburg" thiab "Moscow". Muaj zog lub cev thiab lub qhov ntev ntawm cov tsheb tso cai rau lawv kom dhau yooj yim los ntawm cov dej khov mus txog ib 'meter' tuab, thiab yuav nrog nws cov lus los ntawm loj ships thiab zoo rau lub wreck ntawm ib tug txiav txim tob.

Qhua mus rau lub Success twb tau mus ua tim khawv rau hauv lub feem ntau haib icebreakers Lavxias teb sab fleet. Thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub nyiaj so koobtsheej nws twb tau mus pom ib amazing, exciting spectacle - ib tug parade ntawm ships nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them yug ntawm ib tug nyob orchestra - "Maritime Waltz".

icebreakers neej yav tom ntej

Hais txog niaj hnub icebreakers, peb yuav tsis saib mus rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Rau hnub tim, txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntawm tshiab ships yuav mob yuav tsum tau. Thaum kawg count, lub Lavxias teb sab fleet xav tau kev pab nyob rau hauv rau niaj hnub nuclear-powered ships. Yuav ua li cas, ces, yuav tsum yog tus Icebreaker ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej?

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej xya xyoo, nws yog npaj los tsim kom tau peb nuclear-powered Icebreaker haib tom ntej no, twb peb tiam. Tej yaam num icebreakers ntawm no hom lo lus cog tseg mus cuag ib tug ntau dua ceev, lub zog thiab autonomy. Tam sim no raws li nram no yog ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tshiab lub nkoj "Arctic" peb tiam. Raws li suav, lub Icebreaker yuav ua luam dej nyob rau hauv lub qhib mus txog rau xya xyoo.

Nws yog assumed hais tias qhov no nkoj yuav yuav loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw, unparalleled thiab cim nyob rau hauv ntau tsis. Lub tsev lag luam ntawm no txog ntsha qhib ib nplooj ntawv tshiab nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Icebreaker fleet. Nws yuav lam xav tias ib tug txhob nyob rau hauv shipbuilding yuav cia mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam lub Arctic thiab nrhiav tau qhov chaw uas tsis yav tas los mapped.