Ib tug nyuag daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin rau cov me nyuam

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin yog tus founder thiab systematizer Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus. Nws tseem hu ua lub hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, tab sis ob peb cov neeg xav hais tias yog vim li cas.

Cov kws sau paj lug-patriot

Qhov no zoo kawg Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb patriot ntawm nws teb koj chaw. Nws ntxub serfdom, xam tau tias yog nws tus loj tshaj teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Raws li nws, qhov no system tsis muab raws li txaus kev kawm ntawv thiab kev cob qhia rau cov hluas tiam raws li ib tug serf, thiab lub Upper chav kawm ntawv, rau cov me nyuam - lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm haiv neeg, cov neeg.

Pushkin criticized imitation ntawm txhua yam txawv teb chaws, coj txawv txawv fascination nrog cov lus, thaum nws nco lub teb chaws tau tsis tshua raug kawm thiab yog tsis paub. Cov kws sau paj lug hlub Russia tsaug, nrog tag nrho kuv lub siab, thiab hais tias kev hlub zoo kawg nkaus txhua yam uas nws sau Pushkin ua hauj lwm, lub npe hu rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus.

Ua tau, feem ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam twb tsis sau rau lawv. Piv txwv li, lub tales twb vim lub fact tias cov kws sau paj lug hlub thiab ua tib zoo sau lus dab neeg. Tus thawj daim ntawv teev cov Pushkin tej hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua raws li ib qho kev sim systematize lub cuab yeej cuab tam thiab kev mus yau tiam. Nws twb hu ua "Pushkin rau cov me nyuam" thiab muaj ntau tshaj ib puas txawv tej hauj lwm los ntawm tus sau: kwv huam, novels, dab neeg, sau. Qhov tsab xov xwm tso ua ke ib nyuag, tab sis lub ntsiab daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin rau cov me nyuam.

Fairy tales, nyiam thaum yau

Tag nrho Pushkin tus fairy tales yog rooted nyob rau hauv dab neeg, uas tus sau tau ua tib zoo sau, Teacher, cov txheej txheem thiab nruj heev heev rau tus nyeem ntawv, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, los ntawm qhov tawm hauv tsuas yog tus cim los yog cov ntsiab lus. Tsaug rau lub fairy taleas-nkag mus rau lub paj huam "Ruslan thiab Ludmila" "Muaj stands ..." txhua tus me nyuam paub txog cov ntoo qheb nrog ib tug kub saw uas mus taug kev paub txog miv thiab txog mermaids, Vityaz nas nrog golden ceev, tsev pheeb suab nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib ob txhais ceg thiab lwm yam yus xav tsis thoob yam.

Lub hauv paus ntawm zaj dab neeg tus sau tau coj los ntawm pej xeem cov tales, tej yam uas tau hloov, ib yam dab tsi ntxiv, thiab cov no ib tug delightful zaj dab neeg ntawm lub siab tawv heroes thiab zoo kawg tej xwm txheej uas yuav rov hais dua mus txawm tus yau txawj nyeem ntawv. "Taleas ntawm cov neeg tuag Princess thiab Xya Knights" yog heev uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus rau "Daus dawb" los ntawm cov kwv tij Grimm, nyob rau hauv lwm haiv neeg kuj plam zoo xws li cov kev kawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub taleas riddled nrog yus Lavxias teb sab teb chaws xim. Ib yam li "Lub taleas ntawm lub Pov Thawj thiab Nws Workman Balda", "Lub taleas ntawm lub nuv ntses thiab cov ntses," "Tus taleas ntawm Tsar Saltan thiab nws lub koob meej thiab muaj hwj chim warriors tub huabtais Guidon thiab qhov zoo nkauj os dej dawb ntxhais fuabtais," "Tus taleas ntawm lub Golden Cockerel" - lub feem ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv pawg no. Heroes ntawm fairy tales ntawm Pushkin thiv, siab zoo thiab yooj yim-minded, sab ntsuj plig thiab lub siab dawb paug - lawv lub ntsiab nta.

Ib me ntsis txog cov kwv huam

Nyob rau hauv Pushkin tej hauj lwm daim ntawv rau cov me nyuam mas nws yeej tau mus ua ib tug "Song ntawm Wise Oleg". Tus sau yog hais txog mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm ancient Russia. Nws yog heev nthuav dav portrayed nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm rau cov tub rog txoj kev ntawm lub neej, kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm cov neeg uas lub sij hawm. Laus Lavxias teb sab epics kuj tshwm sim Alexander Pushkin sau cov paj huam "Ruslan thiab Ludmila", nyob rau hauv uas nws yog hais txog mus rau lub "Tales ntawm olden lub sij hawm."

Ib tug phem dab muaj kidnapped qhov zoo nkauj Lyudmila thiab Bogatyr Ruslan mus disembarrass nyiam. Cov zajlus kom meej meej lus dab neeg. Nws yog noteworthy tias tag nrho cov cim los muaj tseeb, muaj tiag, muaj yog tsis muaj tsis zoo los yog phem, tag nrho cov cim 'kev ua muaj ib tug muaj zog txug thiab ib tug nkag siab txog dab tsi distinguishes tag nrho Pushkin tej hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam.

Rau cov laus dua cov me nyuam: ib tug paj huam

Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam no yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntau yam ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin. Kwv huam rau cov me nyuam, nws tsis tau sau ntawv nyias, tab sis yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm nws lyrics yog yooj yim thiab nyeem ntawv xaav ntawm muaj tej yam uas muaj hnub nyoog. Nws nphav rau lub feem ntau yam tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov hluas: txoj kev ywj pheej, teb, cov thawj lawm xwm. Pushkin delightful pastoral paj huam, uas yog permeated nrog rhiab, warmth thiab infinite hlub ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm.

Daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm los ntawm Pushkin rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tsis tiav tsis muaj tej classic kwv huam, xws li "Oh, lub ntuj nqus lub caij nplooj zeeg", "Lub caij ntuj no thaum sawv ntxov", "lub zos", "Yuav kom lub hiav txwv", "Caucasus" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws cov paj huam yog distinguished los ntawm clarity thiab simplicity ntawm kev hais lus, xav thiab cov yeeb yuj duab, sab ntsuj plig, txhua yam yog ib txwm nrov nrog cov me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog.