Yuav ua li cas yog cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos: txhais. Tales rau cov me nyuam

Lus dab neeg tau tsim muaj ntau yam kev sau ntawv lwm yam uas ua kev kawm thiab kev lom zem nta. Nrog rau paj lug, sayings thiab riddles tshwm sim nyob rau hauv dab neeg Tales. Cov hauj lwm ntawm dab neeg, tsis zoo li lwm yam, npaj rau cov me nyuam, united kev txiav txim thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv lawv. Yuav pib nrog, peb paub koj, koj tim lus sib dhos, lub ntsiab txhais rau cov uas sim muab ntau zaum. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog ib feem ntawm lub cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai thiab cuab yeej cuab tam yog tsim ntau lub xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog no hom ntawv nyeem?

Yog hais tias koj sim kom to taub li cas cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos, lub ntsiab txhais rau nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem mob siab rau kev tsom xam ntawm dab neeg thiab nws cov lwm yam. Nws yog ib tug me me lus zoo siab paj huam uas hais tias tus me nyuam ua thiab npaj nws nco thiab lub tswv yim. Lawv hais twj ywm laus, thiab koj muaj peev xwm hu nkauj.

Cov hauj lwm reflected centuries ntawm kev, dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Cov kwv huam, sau los ntawm ntau haiv neeg, qhia ib tug zoo zoo tib yam rau txhua tus lwm yam. Zoo nkauj nqi ntawm me nyuam me lus sib dhos yog lossis loj, thiab nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov tsim ntawm artistic saj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Tag nrho cov lwm yam tso cai rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus rau tus me nyuam, nws nco cov lus, qhov tseeb kev siv lo lus cov ntaub ntawv, tus me nyuam yog enriched los ntawm tus kheej phau ntawv txhais lus. Mloog rau lawv, tus me nyuam yog npaj txhij los mus txais ib tug pej xeem taleas. Paub txog hais tias xws li ib tug me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos, ib tug txhais rau cov me nyuam koj yuav muab koj tus kheej. Thiab xwb ces koj yuav pib mus tshawb lwm yam ntawm lus dab neeg.

Lub ntsiab lus Tales ntawm cov laus

Muaj coob tus neeg nug, yog dab tsi cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos, txhais duab thiab cov duab uas peb tau sim coj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub tsom kab tsom kwm cov txheej txheem. Thiab tus txheej txheem no muaj xws li hu rau cov niam txiv nrog cov biofield ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog tus aim los hloov tus me nyuam kev loj hlob.

Tim lus sib dhos ua tib neeg muaj nuj nqi menyuamuas nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Hais tias yog, them nyiaj yug ntawm yam kev ua los ntawm xws li lus sib dhos pab pab kom tus me nyuam rau tag nrho cov zog txaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yog li, lub ancient Slavs yuav tsim kom muaj mob adaptation ntawm tus me nyuam mus rau lub ntiaj teb no. Proto-Slavic kab lis kev cai yog lawm nruj heev heev rau lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, cov neeg twb tau mus nrog cov xwm, thiab tsa lawv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov teev ntawm qhov.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev khiav dej num Tales

Muaj ntau tsuas yog superficially hais tias qhov no tim suab xaus sib dhos. Lus Txhais rau nws yuav tsis tau ua kom tiav yog hais tias peb tsis quav ntsej txog xws li ib tug zoo tshaj: nws qhia cov me nyuam yaus to taub hais lus, pab tsim suab lub rooj sib hais. Cov me nyuam kawm paub qhov txawv cov sib txawv ntawm cov suab, kawm ua koj hais lus qhia.

Ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm cov verses - yog pab rau lub cev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam. Child paub gestures, taw, muaj zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj ntawm cov ntiv tes.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm ib tug neeg laus - mus pab koj tus me nyuam kawm kawm lawv cov haiv neeg hais lus siv tim lus sib dhos. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 xyoos. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tim lus sib dhos yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev ib qho tseem ceeb txoj kev uas yuav pab tau koj tus me nyuam kawm nws cov haiv neeg tus nplaig, kawm sab ntsuj plig wealth hais tias cov neeg sau ntau lub xyoo. Lus dab neeg ua lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse, npaj tus me nyuam mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm qhov wealth ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Ua raws li poteshek sij hawm sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam

Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj tus me nyuam sib txuas lus txaus nrog koj, ces koj yuav tsum paub tsawg kawg yog 2 Tales (los yog tsawg kawg 2-3 suab xaus sib dhos). Lawv yuav pab tau koj mus nrhiav kom tau lub siab lub ntsws kev sib txuas lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis thiab xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Nyuj nyoos suab ntawm nws niam, nws kov thiab maj lus - tag nrho cov no muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam pab tau nws mus tau siv rau cov ib puag ncig.

Tales ntawm lub ntsiab lus yog tsis nyuab, thiab lawv yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tab sis lawv tseem ceeb rau tus me nyuam yog enormous. Lawv muaj ib tug yooj yim zaj lus sib dhos, lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov exclamations, lo lus uas yog feem ntau rov qab. Tag nrho cov no ua rau cov me nyuam mloog, saib lub ntsej muag ntawm tus hais lus, them sai sai rau nws lub ntsej muag kab zauv.

Rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nws muaj nws tus kheej sau los ntawm me nyuam me lus sib dhos. Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau, yog dab tsi cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos, txhais (cov chav kawm ntawv 5 muaj qhov no zoo ntawm lus dab neeg nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam), nws hloov tawm hais tias, txawm nws simplicity, koj ua hauj lwm, ib feem ntawm cov lus dab neeg.

Kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam txog peb lub xyoos

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thaum ntxov thaum yau no yuav muab faib mus rau hauv mikroperiody, kwv yees li peb lub hlis. Qhov no, piv txwv li, lub sij hawm los ntawm kev yug me nyuam mus rau peb lub hlis, los ntawm peb lub hlis mus rau, los ntawm rau mus rau cuaj, cuaj mus rau xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam sai npaj lub ntiaj teb no paub cov kev qhia tswj ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav pab tau nws los ua ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm cov haiv neeg. Yog hais tias koj xav paub dab tsi cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos, lub ntsiab txhais ntawm uas tej zaum yuav sib txawv, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom, yees ua rau cov me nyuam txij thaum yug mus rau peb xyoos. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj lub cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov me nyuam mloog zoo rau tsis yog tim suab xaus sib dhos, tab sis kuj tso dag, pestushki, tus nplaig twisters, thiab lwm yam hom lus dab neeg. Ntawm no yog ib tug piv txwv.

Raws li cov kob xiav hiav txwv lub nkoj sau,

Servais hma nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg stands

A Xyooj fixes cov sail,

Zayushka nkoj los ntawm ib tug hlua ua

Chanterelle vim hais tias Bush slyly zoo:

Nws xav kom mus nyiag ib tug luav

Thiab tos ib tug hlua.

pestushki

Cov hauj lwm yog npaj rau cov me nyuam txij thaum yug los mus rau ib tug lub xyoo los yog ob tug. Yog hais tias koj tsis paub dab tsi cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos, lub ntsiab txhais ntawm uas ua rau koj nyuaj tab sis xav siv nws, koj yuav zoo pib nrog pestushek.

Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub fact tias tus neeg laus yuav pab kom cov me nyuam ua cov taw, pab nws tsiv mus nyob rau tej caj npab thiab ob txhais ceg. Niam puag tus me nyuam massages, qhia nws lo lus "potyagunyuchki" thiab "potyagushechki".

Nrog pestushek tus me nyuam kawm rau npuaj nws ob txhais tes. Nws yog hais tias: "Ladushki, Okay, qhov twg - thaum Annushka." Ces nws hloov tawm hais tias Mikeshki Okay twb nyob rau hauv thiab mus rau Troshkov noj qos yaj ywm. Thiab ntxiv nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.

Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas siv tim lus sib dhos

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos, lub ntsiab txhais rau cov me nyuam, peb yuav tsum xub nrhiav kom paub nyob rau hauv uas lub sijhawm lawv siv. Cov kwv huam tau pab mus npaj ib tug me nyuam lub neej. Thiab tam sim no cov me nyuam me sib dhos zoo nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob uas tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm rau ib tug taug kev thaum nws yog tsim nyog los appease (piv txwv li, yog hais tias nws tsis xav mus ua luam dej). Cov hauj lwm ntawm nrov kab lis kev cai muaj ib tug tseem ceeb qhia muaj nuj nqi kom paub tus me nyuam nrog rau cov tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis lawv lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi yog - kev lom zem.

Tshis yog Horned,

Bodataya yog ib tug tshis,

Ob Txhais Ceg - sab saum toj-sab saum toj,

Ob lub qhov muag - bang-bang.

Tim lus sib dhos, fables

Rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 3 mus rau 6 xyoo yuav qhia me nyuam me lus sib dhos, fables, piav raws txoj kev, yog dab tsi cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos. Lus Txhais rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab pre-tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau ntau leej. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo heev ntawv tseeb los yog fantasy zaj dabneeg. Nws yog tsim rau cov me nyuam uas yuav paub qhov txawv kev muaj tiag los ntawm cov ntawv tseeb. Thaum nyeem ntawv cov hauj lwm yuav tsum depict tug neeg laus lub suab surprise hais tias tus me nyuam pom tau hais tias cov txheej xwm piav, obviously unrealistic.

Ntawm Saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab lub ntiaj teb

piglet rummaging

Thiab mej Tsov tus tw

Rau lub ntuj trailer.

Thiab ntau yam ntxiv nthuav tseeb:

Nws yog zaum nyob rau hauv lub birch luav

Phau Ntawv nyeem nrov nrov,

Kuv tuaj txog thiab zaum tus dais,

Mloog, nyuaj siab ntxhov.

Raws li Valery Yakovlevich Propp, ib tug Lavxias teb sab linguist hauv cov ntawv tseeb tiag yog muab hauv tawm. Nws yog tsis thwj qhov teeb meem no, zaj dab neeg uas ua ib tug comic nyhuv. Yuav kom ua tau no cov nyhuv hauv cov ntawv tseeb cov lus muaj peev xwm yuav swapped, piv txwv li, "ib tug poj niam milking ib tug nyuj" thiab "nyuj milking ib tug poj niam." Tej dab neeg no pab los npaj tus me nyuam rau perceive tus cov dab neeg zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li kev nyeem ntawv Lub Adventures ntawm Baron Munchausen, tshiab Rabelais 'Gargantua thiab Pantagruel. " Qhov tseem zoo heev ua hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog ib tug paj huam Korneya Chukovskogo "Tsis meej pem."

me nyuam me lus sib dhos

Rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog ntawm ob mus rau peb lub xyoo nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsim tim lus sib dhos, tab sis kuj tso dag nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib qho kev nthuav fairy zaj dabneeg. Lub protagonists nyob rau hauv jest - ib tug tsiaj uas muaj lub peev xwm tsim muaj nuj nqis kev txiav txim.

Ib tug aub nyob rau hauv lub tsev

Ci pies,

Miv nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj

Rusk crushes,

Miv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais

Tiab xaws,

nqaij qaib khaub rhuab

Tsev pheeb suab sweeps.

Tej lus tso dag no feem ntau yog hais txog tus tsiaj lub neej, tab sis lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tib neeg kev sib raug zoo tsim nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Lus tso dag zoo li zes me nyuam roj hmab - lawv tseem tabtom muab qhia meej ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim, tag nrho cov cim lawv tau cov lus hais cov tsos mob. Lus tso dag kom meej meej muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg thiab tham txog nws nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv uas peb yeej to taub rau tus me nyuam. Yog hais tias koj xav paub dab tsi cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos, lub ntsiab txhais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv nyeem. Tag nrho cov pej xeem tej hauj lwm muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau nrog txhua lwm yam.