Hom me thiab indications rau

Tam sim no, cov xov tooj ntawm cancer yog loj hlob txhua txhua hnub. Yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau qhov no yog muaj ntau yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug thiab sai sai kuaj, xwb ces yuav peb tau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev rau mob cancer, ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug me. Hom, cov nqi ntawm cov qauv no tej zaum yuav sib txawv, nrog lawv, peb yuav sim thiab tau paub nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Lub essence ntawm lub me

Txoj kev tshawb no yog npaj los qhia ntxiv qhov mob los yog hais uas twb muaj lawm. Cov neeg ntawm lub me yog sib npaug zos rau yuav luag 100%. Txoj kev tshawb no yuav siv sij hawm ib tug me me feem ntawm tej khoom hauv nrog cev, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm lub nqaij hlav thiab pathology.

Thaum lub sijhawm twg los rau Oncology me appoints ua ntej. Thaum ib tug me yog npaum li cas thiab lom khoom ua mus kawm nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug loj hlob ntawm mob cancer los yog lwm yam pathological dab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yeej ib txwm pib hloov uas tsuas yuav tsis tau ignored nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob.

ntau ntau yam kev kuaj

Hom me tej zaum yuav sib txawv, lawv yuav txawm sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub teb ntawm cov tshuaj:

1. Ib tug me koob. Yuav kom soj ntsuam lub lom khoom noj los ntawm txoj kev ib tug syringe los yog cov xuas phom.
2. Smears. Qhov no me yog txo mus rau lub Symptoms ntawm tus swb mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qog kom tau ib co ntaub ntawv rau txoj kev tshawv no.
3. Excisional me yuav ua kom tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm lub qog ua ke nrog cov surrounding ntaub so ntswg.
4. Incisional me - yog noj lom ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub qog nws tus kheej.
5. Ib tug tub ntxhais me. Nws yog nqa tawm nrog rau kev siv tshwj xeeb koob, nrog lawv cov kev pab, tau txais ib kem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg neoplasms.

Vydklyayut tsis tau tsuas yog sib txawv ntawm cov biopsies, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txoj kev uas yuav siv sij hawm lom cov khoom siv rau cov kev tshawb fawb.

Txoj kev rau zauv lom khoom

Nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, cov kws kho mob yuav siv ib co qauv ntawm kev noj khoom.

Fine-koob me. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog coj siv ib rab koob, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv pathological site.

Smears coj los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nyob rau hauv xav tias Oncology.

Tolstoigolnaya me yuav tau txais ntau ntaub so ntswg, piv txwv li, xav tias Oncology siab, prostate, ob lub mis.

Aspiration me. Nqa laj kab cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog ib tug Aspirator. Qhov no txoj kev tso cai rau koj yuav tau txais ntau yam daim ntaub so ntswg tawg tsam.

Intake cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm PP, nws yuav ua tau X-rays, MRI los yog ultrasound. Lawv cia tus kws kho mob los saib xyuas qhov hauj lwm ntawm lub koob.

Ib tug me tej zaum yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sij hawm kev phais.

Laj kab khoom thaum lub sij hawm endoscopy los yog fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Qhov no yog feem ntau xyaum xav tias cancer ntawm cov nyuv, lub plab, thiab txoj hlab nqos mov.

Muab qhov heev ntawm tus kab mob no, nws qhov chaw nyob, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov sau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas rau cytological xeem.

Kuaj mob me

Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi hom ntawm kev siv tus kws kho mob biopsies, cytological mob yuav cia tseeb kuaj mob. Thaum cov lom cov ntaub ntawv uas yog noj, nws raug xa mus rau laboratory rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Nqa tawm ib histological txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ntaub so ntswg. Pre coj dewatered khoom uas muaj cov kev pab tshwj xeeb muaj roj cov ntsiab uas yuav ces yuav impregnated nrog paraffin. Ces ua kom cov feem ntau nyias slices thiab muab tso rau hauv ib khob swb. Rau zoo dua visibility tshuaj no feem ntau dyed.

Siv cytology. Cov kev npaj txheej txheem rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog zoo tib yam rau lub yav dhau los txoj kev tshawb no. Tab sis muaj yog ib tug siv sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus cytology - oncological kab mob yog teev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zoo ntawm cancer. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm kev kawm yog xam tsawg tuav, tab sis cov impossibility ntawm cov kev tshem tawm ntawm ib daim ntawm daim ntaub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Hom mis biopsies

Tus mob cancer mis yog ib tug ntau pathology cov poj niam. Qhov no zoo ntawm cancer yog tam sim no heev lends nws tus kheej zoo rau kev kho mob yog tias kuaj tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua tus poj niam no yeej loj heev hais txog lawv kev noj qab nyob, uas tej zaum kuj ua rau yus tragic txim. peb feem ntau mus rau tus kws kho mob thaum tus kab mob no tau ploj mus dhau deb. Yuav ua ib tug muaj tseeb mob nyob rau hauv lub mob ntawm lub mis mob, cov nram qab no ntawm biopsies:

1. Fine-koob aspiration. Nws yog siv thaum lub pathological site nyob rau hauv lub mis zoo detectable. Poj niam li yuav zaum, venue me zoo kho nrog ib tug antiseptic tshuaj, ib tug zoo rab koob ntxig, tus xiaslias yog ces retracted ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los yog kua, yog hais tias nws yog ib tug cyst.
2. Stereotactic koob me. Siv ib rab koob rau noj cov nqaij mos kawm los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub qog. Nrog tob qhov chaw ntawm pathology resorted mus rau noj cov khoom rau los ntawm ultrasound los yog mammography, rau pinpoint qhov chaw ntawm lub qog.
3. Tolstoigolnaya mis me ua kom tau ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Rau lub hom phiaj no lub koob yog tuab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tej ntaus ntawv.
4. Ib incisional me yog ua nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog, raws li koj yuav tsum tau ib daim ntawm lub qog cov ntaub so ntswg.
5. Excisional me - ib hom ntawm ib tug me me lag luam, thaum lub sij hawm uas ib tug kws kho mob txiav tawm xwb ib feem ntawm los yog rau tag nrho cov qog, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau qhov luaj li cas.

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj pathologies mis me yog tsa

Ntau hom kev biopsies nyob rau hauv Oncology yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis txoj kev tshawb no qhia, thiab lwm yam kab mob, los yog es, mus kaws Oncology rau lawv:

• mastitis, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub mis-pub cov poj niam;
• mis, nws yuav ua tau ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab ib tug ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm mus rau hauv Oncology;
• Mis cyst ;
• fibroadenoma;
• intraductal papilloma.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pathologies tau ua ib tug me kav paub ntxiv kab mob loj thiab rau kev tshawb nrhiav yog.

lub tsev me nyuam me

Peb tau xav hais tias xws li ib tug me (txhais, hom mis cancer), tab sis nws yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb thiab ncauj tsev menyuam pathologies. Assigns txoj kev ua no gynecologist thiab li caum cov nram no cov hom phiaj: kom paub meej tias, kom meej los yog refute qhov mob, uas twb xa tom qab lub cytology.

Lub hauv paus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev me nyuam me yog muaj cov nram qab no pathologies:

• .. Yaig, piv txwv li tus kab mob yuav ua tau ib cov tsos mob ntawm cancer;
• foob sab thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam los yog kev loj hlob;
• zoo lus teb rau HPV;
• kev hloov nyob rau hauv cell lug uas tau txheeb xyuas tias yog tom qab lub cytological txoj kev tshawb no;
• exophytic condyloma.

Hom ntawm lub tsev me nyuam biopsies tej zaum yuav ua hauj lwm ntau yam, nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj thiab pathological seem ntau thiab tsawg pab. Ntawm no yog cov hom feem ntau siv:

1. Me yog ua nrog ib tug nyias rab koob nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm ib tug colposcope.
2. Loop, los yog xov tooj cua yoj, ib tug me. Thaum lub sij hawm nws overlaps lub voj hlau rau ib qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau kawm, thiab dhau los ntawm nws tam sim no, uas ua rau yus necrosis. Cov li tau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog puas thiab yog npaj txhij rau txoj kev kawm.
3. Npoo me yog ua nrog ib tug riam phais neeg. Excised epithelial thiab connective cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 3 hli. Tom qab xws li ib tug kev pab raug kaw nrog stitches.

Hom ntawm lub tsev me nyuam biopsies xaiv tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm tag nrho cov indicators.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam me

Cov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev me nyuam me tas yuav tsum tau los sib tham nrog tus neeg mob. Tus kws kho mob qhia tus poj niam ntawm tus tau txim, thiab yuav siv sij hawm nws daim ntawv tso cai cov txheej txheem. Nws yog nqa tawm ntawm 5-7 hnub ntawm lub cev ntas.

Ua ntej lub laj kab khoom ncauj tsev me nyuam ua tib zoo kho nrog ib tug antiseptic tshuaj. Tshuaj kev siv tsom iav los yog ib tug colposcope. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug zoo kev pab uas anesthetized.

Nrog kev xav txog cov hom tshwm sim excision me ntawm lub pathological cheeb tsam los yog feem thereof. Tom qab ntawm txoj kev, lub qhov txhab kho hemostatics muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab, yog koj nyiam ces kaw nrog stitches.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev me nyuam me yuav qhia tau?

Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lom ntaub ntawv nws yog xa rau histological thiab cytological kev xeem, uas qhia cov nram qab no pathologies:

• carcinoma;
• dysplasia;
• tom qab kev ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no twb paub hais tias yuav tsis tau paub tseeb hais tias, thiab me kev hloov yog pom nyob rau hauv cellular lug, uas yuav tsum tau txhais los ntawm:

• benign qog;
• kis kab mob;
• hormonal ntshawv siab.

lub tsev me nyuam me yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab diagnostic cov txheej txheem. Cov kev tshwm sim pub rau kev tshawb nrhiav txog li 100%, uas yog npaum li cas yooj yim rau cov kws kho mob tus xaiv ntawm kev kho mob.

Pom zoo rau cov neeg mob ua ntej kev kuaj

Heev feem ntau, cov me txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ncaj qha nyob rau hauv tus kws khomob lub chaw ua hauj lwm, seb mammolog, gynecologist los yog lwm yam tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj heev neeg mob, pw tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau.

Ua ntej cov txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia rau tus neeg mob mus rau lub nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

1. Peb yuav tau muab ncua tseg anticoagulation.
2. Tsis txhob noj anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj.
3. Tsis txhob noj nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb hnub ua ntej qhov kev, "aspirin" thiab nws cov analogues.
4. Yog hais tias pom instability siab ntsws lub xeev, tus kws kho mob xav noj sedatives.
5. Ua ntej ua tau zoo rau txoj kev nws yog tsis tsim nyog los noj thiab haus.
6. Nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub observance ntawm aseptic thiab antiseptic.

Yog hais tias lub pre-tag nrho cov lus nug uas tus kws kho mob tham txog tus neeg mob, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tus txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug tej hom.

Undesirable los me

Peb ntsia li cas lub me hom, tus nqi. Txoj kev kawm, muaj ntau, tiam sis feem ntau tuav, nws tso cai rau koj mus kuaj meej thiab sai sai. Heev tsis tshua nram qab no me yog teeb meem. Yog hais tias cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm los ntawm kws txawj, hais tias txhua yam sau ntseeg nkaws thiab tsis muaj txim, tiam sis tsis txhob cais txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev phiv cov txheej xwm.

Nws kuj yuav raug los ntshav los ntawm cheeb tsam kom tsawg cov ntaub ntawv uas. Tom qab ntawm txoj kev, lub qhov txhab yeej ib txwm kho hemostatics kev daws teeb meem thiab thov ib tug ntaub qhwv yog tias tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob los ntshav thaum lub sij hawm bronchoscopy ntsws, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua tau kom loj txim.

Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov kev kuaj yuav ua rau hloov khoom nruab nrog kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis cov kis cov ntaub so ntswg thiab nqaij doog tshwm sim thaum tus txheej txheem ua los ntawm unqualified neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov zaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kab mob yuav soj ntsuam cheeb tsam. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum tsis complied nrog cov kev cai ntawm aseptic thiab antiseptic.

Lub taub dej khawb poob siab yuav ua rau muaj mob active nthuav ntawm cov kab mob kab mob.

Tsis txhob tag nrho cov teeb meem, txawm hom kev kuaj yog tsis siv, nws yog ua tau yog hais tias peb siv niaj hnub cov khoom thiab nco ntsoov ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev ntxuav tu. Yog li ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob tau txais ib tug mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab, thiab cov tsos ntawm cov teeb meem.

Yog li ntawd, peb tau soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv kom meej lub hom biopsies. Necropsy yog qhov kev kawm uas kawm cov pathological dab nyob rau hauv ntaub so ntswg. Yog li ntawd me - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm nws txoj kev, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau hais tias feem ntau cov tuav thiab yog. Tseem ceeb tshaj, cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas ua ib tug muaj tseeb mob, tab sis tsis txhob lig nrog cov kev kho mob.

Saib xyuas ntawm koj tus kheej thiab lub luag hauj lwm tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv noj qab haus huv.