Ntuj muv muv. Ntau yam

Lub saj ntawm zib mu yog paub rau cov neeg txij li thaum lub sij hawm ancient. Avicenna tau hais txog nws txoj kev pab cuam. Tab sis qhov kho zoo nyob rau tib neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm tsuas yog muab zoo natural zib mu. Ntau yam ntawm no txawv cov khoom txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv saj, sib xws thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kab kawm.

Dab tsi ntawm koj niam?

Nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm uas nectar tau sau, zib mu uas faib ua polyflora thiab monoflern.

Monoflernal zib ntab muaj 60-90% ntawm pob taw los ntawm ib tsob nroj. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv yog tsis tshua muaj tsawg, rau nws txais tos nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm bees yuav tsum yeej txhua yam zib mu nroj. Piv txwv li, dawb huv dawb zib ntab yuav tsum tau xwb nyob rau hauv lub Far East (nyob qhov twg nws yog ib lub ntsiab zib ntab nroj). Feem ntau qhov no yog ua tau thaum muaj qoob loo cog qoob loo.

Polyfloral zib ntab yog sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv hauv kwv yees li sib npaug. Monoflerny ntau yam tsis ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb qualities polyfloral zib mu.

Ntau yam ntawm zib mu nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm sau: steppe, meadow, hav zoov, roob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kuj muaj chaw ua dej num rau "Altai", "Bashkir", "Far Eastern" thiab lwm yam.

Hom tshuaj ntawm keeb kwm botanical

Tsis tsuas yog los ntawm paj nectar, bees ua lawv cov zib mu. Ntau yam ntuj tso zib - paj (ib yam khoom ntawm cov nectar), padewy (tsim los ntawm zib mu dew thiab padi) thiab tov (muaj raws ntawm padevoy thiab paj zib mu). Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog ib qho tuab qab zib ntawm cov kab uas nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab pub rau lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Bees willingly sau nws rau processing. Honeydew zib mu yog tsis yog li six, tab sis nws muaj tshwj xeeb medicinal zoo thiab nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau muaj nqis ntau yam.

Ntau yam ntawm zib mu thiab lawv cov khoom

Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm presale npaj, zib mu yuav ua tau ntawm ob hom: honeycomb thiab centrifugal. Centrifugal zib mu yog ntau nrov, honeycomb yog ntau pab tau. Siv quav cij yog ib qho zoo cia rau zib mu, zib mu combs biologically active tshuaj thiab cov vitamins ntau ntev.

Sib cais hauv kev sib luag

Muaj ib qho kev faib ua kua thiab tswm (crystallized) ntab. Zib ntab ntau yam nyob rau hauv viscosity: heev kua, kua, tuab, gelatinous.

Crystallization - ib qho ntuj tsim, raws li ib tug ntawm nws kho thaj chaw tsis ploj. Sown zib mu rau ib tug muaj tshwm sim li coarse-grained, nplua-grained thiab saloobraznym.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj sib txawv hauv cov xim, daim ntaub nplaum, lub txiaj ntsim thiab kabmob.

Tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb thiab txawv zib mu

Ntau yam ntawm zib mu nyob rau hauv saj yuav muab faib ua tsawg thiab dog dig ntau yam. Qhov niaj zaus, tsim muaj hauv qab ntuj: qab zib, sunflower, rapeseed, buckwheat. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov composition, medicinal thiab saj zoo yog clover, txiv qaub, buckwheat, Sweet zib mu.

Mus rau lub tshwj xeeb ntau yam yuav muaj attributed ntshiab linden zib, raspberry, dyagile thiab acacia. Zib ntab, sau los ntawm acacia, yuav luag los thiab kua heev. Nws tuaj yeem sawv ntsug, tsis candling, mus txog peb xyoos.

Zib ntab yog ib qho coj txawv txawv heev ...

Feem ntau, cov neeg lag luam tawm qhov qhib siab mus rau lub ntsej muag thiab hauv kev caum qab ntawm exoticism txua ntau hom ntawm koj niam. Yog li ntawd, tsis nco qab cov zaj lus qhia biology hauv tsev kawm ntawv yam xyuam xim thiab endowing conifers uas tsis yog-existent paj, sellers pib thawb hom xws li lub "Pine", "Cedar", "Cypress", "Fir" thiab thiaj on. Cov ntau yam yog suav tias yog khoom neeg tsim. Lawv tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tej yam ntuj tso. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov suab thaj suab thaj nrog ntxiv ntawm flavorings thiab colorants.

Tib yam yuav hais tau txog "Sea-buckthorn", "Shipovnikov" thiab "Romashkov" cov khoom zib. Cov nroj tsuag muaj pollen, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua kua mis - neeg rau - lawv tsis zais nectar feem ntau los yog faib rau hauv cov nuj nqis scanty.

Heev ob peb paj muab kua paj ntoo pos nphuab, pos nphuab, thistle, yarrow. Ib tug ginseng thiab Rhodiola rosea (golden hauv paus) yog li ntawd, tsawg hais tias lawv tsis tau los ntawm koj niam.

Cov neeg xav kom lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv nrog rau cov khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum to taub tias cov roj ntsha ntawm kev ua tau zoo yuav muab tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag-zib-nroj tsuag, uas loj hlob hauv coob tus hauv lub voj voog ntawm 6 km. Los ntawm apiary. Thiab them 800 las rau ib lub qab zib nrog ib lub npe cog lus yog dag.