Holy Ascension Cathedral, Great Lukas: Keeb kwm thiab Architecture

Holy Ascension Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab Great Lukas yog ib thaj av nrog ib tug nplua nuj thiab kev lom zem ntau tragic keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub nroog lom lub thib nees nkaum hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub restoration ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Cov ancient monastery thiab lub sij hawm ntawm Tej

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tshiab lub tsev yog ib tug niaj hnub dawb huv Ascension Cathedral, Great Lukas kom lub cim xeeb ntawm nws cov ancient keeb kwm. Chiv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg tam sim no sawv hauv lub tuam tsev, nyob Ilyinsky Monastery. Lub keeb kwm ntawm no monastery tsis tau dim poob deg nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti uas muaj hnub nyoog, thiab, hmoov tsis, mus hnub no txog nws tuaj heev scanty ntaub ntawv. Nws yog lub npe hu tsuas yog hais tias lub monastery twb muab hlawv pov tseg los ntawm Polish troops nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Tej, thaum lub lem ntawm lub 16th thiab 17th centuries.

Alas, tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus monastery yuav tsis tau revived, thiab yuav luag ib xyoo pua, cov seem Dilapidated tsev thiab lub chaw uas zoo heev tuaj rau desolation.

Tshiab lub neej nyob rau hauv lub qub qhov chaw

Ilyinsky Monastery twb officially abolished nyob rau hauv 1632, tab sis tsis yog ua tau ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1675 tau revived lub neej no. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm overgrown nyom remnants ntawm lub qub cloister ntawm tus tshiab Ascension Nunnery twb nrhiav tau. Lub initiator ntawm nws siv yog lub tsam ntawm Novgorod thiab Velikie Cornelius. Lub hauv paus rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab monastery complex nyob rau hauv lub nroog raug rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv rau lub nuns Lithuanians Vvedensky monastery.

Keeb xeeb, lub monastery twb rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo, tab sis cov kev siv tsis kav ntev. Ib tug hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1719 yuav luag tag pov tseg lawv. Rau qhov thib ob lub sij hawm twb tsa pob zeb khov kho qauv.

Ib tug invaluable pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub monastery thiab nws siv tau los ua nws plaub manageress - Abbess Margarita. Nws siv zog nyob rau hauv 1752 ua tau lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Ascension, los ntawm uas tom qab loj hlob tuaj tus Vaj Ascension Cathedral. Great Lukas abound nyob rau hauv zoo kawg li pob zeb tsev.

Plan thiab architectural nta

Lub architectural tov ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug raug siv nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm tus Moscow los yog Naryshkin baroque. Nyob rau podklet lub los yog quadrangular, octagonal towered volume - Octagon overlapped bulbous dome.

Lawv cov keeb kwm, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm architecture yog ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj architecture. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lawv tsiv mus rau hauv ib lub pob zeb tsev. Txawm hais tias thaum pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Ascension Cathedral St. Petersburg thiab Moscow tau seized lub tshiab style ntawm classicism, nyob rau hauv lub ntsig txog lub xeev txoj kev no hom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua tau kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo.

Niaj hnub nimno tsev teev ntuj txoj kev npaj muaj xws li cov western gallery, khav yog phab, sab chapels, tsib-mog apse, refectory, raws li zoo raws li peb cov theem pej thuam. Cov yav tas yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab heev rau lub monastery, uas sawv tawm thiab dominates lub nroog dawb huv Ascension Cathedral.

Great Lukas, zoo li ntau ancient lub zos, txij thaum lub nrhiav ntawm lub monastery, thiab kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau nrhiav ntawm txawv sij hawm thiab multi-style vaj tse. Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog poob lawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no dissonance tsis cuam tshuam nrog rau hauv lub nroog txaus siab rau lub reborn monument thiab sab ntsuj plig chaw.

Holy Ascension Cathedral (Great Lukas) thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Lub monastery muaj kom txog thaum 1918. Tsaus ntuj nti vicissitudes ntawm niaj hnub keeb kwm twb tsis spared yog Great Lukas, los yog cov tsev teev ntuj. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws twb abolished, tab sis hauv lub tuam tsev tseem tej lub sij hawm ua. Nyob rau hauv 1925 thiab kaw nws. Lub tsev ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua tau muab rau cov warehouses, thiab maj nws pib mus ua txhaum down. Ua ntej tsov rog, tswb pej thuam yog rhuav, thiab coj cov duab ntawm remelting neeb.

Kuj ceeb tias, thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog lub cathedral yuav luag tsis raug kev txom nyem, tab sis nws systematically puas nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo, sim mus coj nyob rau hauv nekultovy tsos. Ua li no, demolished lub central Octagon, thiab los ntawm lub qub splendor ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog ib lub box hauv qab daus. Nyob rau hauv 1990, lub tsev teev ntuj twb rov qab los thiab rov pib ua raws li ib tug parish lub tsev teev ntuj.