Korzhavin Naum Moiseevich, Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab txawj sau ntawv: biography, creativity

Poet Korzhavin - ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab feemxyuam neeg, uas yuav tsum tau paub txog tag nrho cov connoisseurs ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab high-chav kawm ntawv style. Tu siab, lub kws sau paj lug yog tsis zoo heev paub txawm nyob rau hauv lawv teb chaws, txawm tias nws pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab tej ntaub ntawv yog enormous. Yog vim li cas yog heev banal thiab izezzhena - strained kev sib raug zoo nrog rau tsoom fwv. Leej twg yog Korzhavin Naum Moiseevich? Niaj hnub no peb tham txog qhov ci ntsa iab Lavxias teb sab paj huam, playwright, novelist thiab tshuab txhais lus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov kev ua hauj lwm permeates lub ntsiab point - txog txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus tib neeg tus, ntawm nws cov morals thiab ethics.

acquaintance

Korzhavin Naum Moiseevich, uas nws biography yuav tau muab tso rau rhawv ib tug me ntsis tsawg dua, tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1925 nyob rau hauv Kiev. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov kws sau paj lug - Mandel. Nws yug los rau hauv ib tug Jewish tsev neeg. Hais txog cov niam txiv txawj ntse tus neeg suab tsis muaj dab tsi yog paub. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb erased los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm keeb kwm ... Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws niam yog ib tug kws kho hniav, thiab nws yawg - tzaddik (ib tes dej num txiv neej, yuav luag ib tug neeg dawb huv).

Cov me nyuam tub, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov me nyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, lub capital lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj rau nws tsis rau koj saj, thiab ua ntej tsov rog nws tau raug tshem tawm los yeej muaj. Cov kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws memoirs hais tias qhov ua rau yog ib tug teeb meem nrog rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Nahum Korzhavin, uas nws cov kwv huam yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub vos voj voog nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab txawv teb chaws, nrog nws cov tub ntxhais hluas yog ib tug kaj cwm pwm. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nws pom Nikolai Aseev - paub kws sau paj lug, txawj sau ntawv thiab khiav ntawm lub Stalin nqi zog. Qhov no txiv neej ua tswvcuab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej Moscow txawj puag ncig nrog feemxyuam tab sis tsis paub hais tias sau. Nikolai Aseev yog tus thawj uas pom nyob rau hauv lub tub ntxhais hluas thiab txaj muag tub hluas ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, uas nws style yuav impress txhua leej txhua tus. Nws yog kev lom zem ntau tau txais kev pab rau Korzhavin li sai tau sib haum xeeb thiab seamlessly haum rau hauv cov zajlus ib puag ncig ntawm Moscow, uas yog tag nrho ntawm tsis tsuas yog tub ntxhais ntse neeg, tab sis kuj khib. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Korzhavin Naum Moiseevich yeej tsis tau txaj muag - nws yeej ib txwm teb ua siab loj thiab openly ntawm lawv cov yeeb ncuab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas vim li cas nws yog tsis hlub, tab sis fwm.

Mus kawm qib siab

Thaum pib lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Mandel twb evacuated los ntawm lub peev. Tub rog kev pab cuam yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nws, raws li nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm myopia. Hluas kws sau paj lug tsiv mus rau Moscow nyob rau hauv 1944 xyoo. Tus thawj yam uas nws ua li no mus nkag rau hauv lub Literary lub koom haum Gorky. Tab sis tus tub hluas tau overestimated lawv lub zog thiab tsis dhau cov piab. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov los yog hai tau txais daim ntawv, nws tsis muaj feem xyuam rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntsuj plig ntawm tus tub hluas. Nws tsis yog ogorchilolo li tsuas meant tias nws yuav nyuab me ntsis los npaj thiab yuav mus nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.

Hmoo zwm pheej. Cov nram qab no xyoo, 1945, Korzhavin Naum Moiseevich yeej mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ib tug mas fact tias nws cov neeg nyob ze rau hauv lub hostel cov neeg xws li Vladimir Tendriakov thiab Rasul Gamzatov.

ntes

Tsis ntev lub Stalinist phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau cosmopolitanism, uas kov thiab peb hero. Nyob rau hauv 1947, lub kws sau paj lug twb puas tau raug ntes. nws nco ntsoov nws kom meej meej heev. Tej zaum, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nco qab txog lub hnub thaum koj lub neej yog muab upside down. Los ntawm recollections ntawm lub kws sau paj lug kuv paub hais tias nws yog thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, Rasul Gamzatov muaj zog pw tsaug zog tom qab haus ib zaug thiab tsuas yog quaj ntshai "Qhov twg yog koj?!".

Ntau tshaj 8 lub hlis ntev thiab nyuaj Korzhavin Naum Moiseevich siv nyob rau hauv lub koom haum. Serbian State Security thiab lub Ministry ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv hnub kawg, tus kws sau paj lug twb raug txim. Tshwj xeeb lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub MGB txiav txim rau nws mus exile raws li ib tug kev txaus ntshai caij. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1948 Mandel twb exiled Siberia. Muaj nws nyob rau hauv ib lub zos Chumakov. Peb lub xyoo nws siv nyob rau hauv Karaganda, los ntawm 1951 mus 1954. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub neej tsis yog li ntawd, raws li kuv xav tus tub hluas, nws tsis poob txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej, nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab ib tug zoo yav tom ntej. Naum Moiseevich tsis khib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv loj heev thiab mob meditations txog vim li cas nws twb tshwm sim rau nws, yuav ua li cas mus nyob tom qab no, yog muaj ib tug yav tom ntej ... Nws cia li nyob thiab nws paub hais tias nws lub sij hawm yuav tuaj. Nws yog nthuav tias thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv Karaganda, nws txawm muaj kev tswj kom tau ib tug kawm ntawv nyob rau mining foreman kawm ntawv qib siab.

Tom qab lub amnesty, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1954, lub kws sau paj lug yog tau rov qab mus Moscow. Twb nws twb rehabilitated tom qab ob xyoos. Tsis ntev lub kws sau paj lug zoo tu qab tso ntawm lub Literary lub koom haum, kawm tiav rau xyoo nyob rau hauv 1959.

Tom qab rov qab mus Moscow Mandel yuav tsum tau ua ib tug nyob. Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog heev loj heev, vim hais tias mus tos kev pab los ntawm ib co ntawm cov tog tsis tau. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws pib mus khwv tau nws nyob rau hauv txhais. Twb tau nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub "thaw" nws luam tawm nws cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau cov phau ntawv Magazine. Nws tsis ua rau nws ib tug xob thiab ib tug dizzying kev vam meej, tiam sis nws tseem tau nyeem. Txij li thaum tus ntawv nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine twb sketchy thiab xim, tshwj xeeb tej chaw tau nyuaj mus cuag. Dav koob meej tuaj rau tus sau tom qab ntawv ntawm lub poetic sau "Tarusa Nplooj ntawv" nyob rau hauv 1961. ib phau tshiab hu ua "Xyoo" los tawm nyob rau hauv ob xyoos. Nws tej zaum yuav muaj cov verses ntawm tus sau los ntawm 1941 mus 1961. Lub sij hawm no nws yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis kuj fruitful rau Mandel. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv 1967 rau nws creation "Ib zaug hauv lub thib nees nkaum" tau staged cov kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ntawm K. S. Stanislavskogo.

Korzhavin kws sau paj lug yog tsis tsuas yog ib tug official kws sau paj lug. Muaj ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv samizdat txawv npe. Tsis ntev Korzhavina ntawv los ua kev txwv tsis pub, thiab hais tias nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov kev mus txog 1960, nws nquag sawv rau tej "raug kaw ntawm conscience", raws li Galanskov, Ginsburg, Daniel thiab Sinyavsky.

mus txawv teb chaws

Nahum Korzhavin, uas nws phau ntawv tau tam sim no tau txwv, tsis tau ntsiag to, thiab nws muaj teeb meem nrog rau tsoom fwv escalate. Nyob rau hauv 1973, nyob rau lub tom ntej no interrogation, tus prosecutor kws sau paj lug sau ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm tawm los ntawm lub teb chaws, hais tias nws "tsis muaj cua rau lub neej." Qhov twg tau ploj mus rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug? Nws tsawm nyob rau hauv Boston, USA. Maksimov nrog nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov mej zeej ntawm lub editorial rooj tsavxwm ntawm lub "sab av loj" - ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev Korzhavin thiab tsis xav kom muab pov. Nyob rau hauv 1976, tsoom fwv teb chaws koom pheej uas Yelemees, los yog es, nyob rau hauv Frankfurt yog Main, nws twb luam tawm ib phau ntawm tus sau, hu ua "lub sij hawm", thiab nyob rau hauv 1981 - "plexus".

tom qab hloov

Tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm restructuring tus sau kuv muaj lub sij hawm mus xyuas Russia. Thiab nws tau tuaj xyuas paj huam readings thiab sib txuas lus nrog cov zajlus creators ntawm lub sij hawm. Thawj Zaug Ntsib mus Moscow tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm 1980 nyob rau tus kheej caw ntawm Bulat Okudzhava. Nws yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Xinesmas, qhov twg muaj coob tus neeg: cov chav tsev coob nyob rau sab balconies muab ntxiv quav. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum Okudzhava thiab Korzhavin ua ke tuaj rau lub scene, tag nrho cov neeg tuaj saib, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub invisible kav, sawv thiab qhuas. Txawm li cas los, lub zeem muag ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug zoo heev raug kev txom nyem ntau los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais hluas, yog li nws yuav tsis pom xws li ib tug txais tos. Bulat luag ntxhi nyob rau hauv nws pob ntseg, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cuab, tom qab uas Mandel noticeably txaj muag. Nyob rau hmo no nws nyeem nws cov kwv huam thiab teb cov lus nug uas tau strewed los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab, thiab hais tias yog tsis yog qhov kawg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev nyeem ntawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, nws yuav tsis book, thiaj li tau ua rau nws los ntawm lub cim xeeb: yog vim li cas yog tib yam - tsis pom kev. Thaum muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau nyeem ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov phau ntawv mus rau theem ntawm lub nce nto moo lam thiab nyeem cov thawj nqe uas catches lub qhov muag. Thawj qhia ib tug lub siab xav mus nyeem cov kwv huam ntawm tus poj tswv twb Igor Kvasha - ib tug ua yeeb yam "Kawm". Nws yog ces ua raws li ce thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ob peb hnub tom qab xws li ib tug muaj kev vam meej kev kawm thiab ib tug sov so txais tos Korzhavin mus xyuas cov kev ua si journalist Arkadiya Galinskogo. Lawv twb tham rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab twb zoo siab tias lub teb chaws yog hloov. Dua li no, thaum Mandel hais tias, 'Kuv tsis ntseeg lawv. " Tej puas thiab sau sib tham yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub documentary 2005 'Lawv Xaiv txoj kev ywj pheej ", qhia los ntawm Vladimir Kara-Murza.

nom tswv views

Puas thiab journalistic khoom Korzhavina tag nrho evolution ntawm nws kev nom kev tswv views. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws kiag li tsis kam lees yuav Stalinist system, thaum cov nkauj nraug lub nplog liab ideology. Cov yav tas txoj kev ntseeg yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub zoo ntawm lub neej tiag tiag thiab txoj communism. Yuav ua li cas lub kws sau paj lug hais tias nrog pom tseeb annoyance thiab kev khuv xim, nws yog hais tias nws twb sim mus nrhiav pov thawj Stalin pom nws ua txoj cai tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Nws yog nthuav tias cov views persisted txawm tias tom qab tus naas ej raug ntes. Tab sis, thaum nyob rau hauv exile Korzhavin rov qab mus rau communism thiab cov rejection Stalinism.

Tus sau nws tus kheej hais tias tus communist illusion tshuav nws nyob rau hauv 1957. Rau qhov no yog nws mus txawv teb chaws mus rau lub tebchaws United States thaum nws yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm cov nom tswv spectrum (xws li feem ntau ntawm cov emigrants los ntawm lub Soviet Union). Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg sau candidly thiab ua siab loj criticized communism thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev thiab revolutionary tendencies thiab txwv Western "cov phooj ywg ntawm lub USSR". Sam muab nws tus kheej ib tug txhais ntawm "mas conservative los yog mas tsiv." Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv tsis sib haum "Russophobes" thiab "Russophile" nws coj qhov chaw ntawm lub yav tas, tiv thaiv kab lig kev cai ntawm lawv teb chaws.

Twb tau nyob rau 1990-2000, nws cov khoom yog tag nrho ntawm disdain thiab thuam ntawm communism thiab radical siab. Nws txawj tej hauj lwm twb tag nrho ntawm Christian morality, thiab nta tsoos Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nws insisted tias kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau coj tsis muaj nuj nqis tab sis zoo. Ua hauj lwm, tsis muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus tib neeg kev txiav txim zoo, nws muaj me ntsis hnyav, dua li nyiam nyeem ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej.

Nahum Korzhavin, uas nws cov kwv huam yog amazing, tsis tau yog tawm tsam cov romantic thiab avant-garde yuam cai rau tus me txiv neej. Nws insisted tias cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim rau neeg zoo tib yam thiab yuav tsum ua ntawv thov mus rau lawv. Tsuas yog ib tug kab lis kev cai uas muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo uas yuav muab suav hais tias raws li satisfying lub artistic xav tau tus nyeem ntawv. Nws hais tias yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj siab rau kev sib raug zoo, nws yog ib tug banal self-txoj lus pom zoo los ntawm tus cwj mem. Raws li cov kev txaus qhia, nws revisited lub legacy ntawm lub era ntawm "Nyiaj hnub nyoog". Nws critics tau raug mus txawm BLOK thiab A. Ahamatova, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho nws cov kev kub ntxhov Brodsky. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "Genesis" style anticipatory ntse heev ", los yog lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm tus poj Brodsky" Korzhavin sharply criticized lub cult ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Luag Nahum Korzhavina yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog los ntawm admirers thiab kws tshawb fawb ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv prose li cas rau kws sau paj lug muaj ib tug tsis tseem ceeb siab.

tsev neeg

Thawj tus poj niam yog cov txawj sau ntawv Valentin Mandel, los ntawm uas ib tug ntxhais Elena. Qhov thib ob tus poj niam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog ib tug philologist Tseeb hlub, sib yuav uas ntawd kub ntev li ntawm xyoo 1965 rau 2014, thaum hnub nyoog laus coj lub neej ntawm ib tug poj niam. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias niaj hnub no Korzhavin nrog nws tus ntxhais nyob rau hauv Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

honors

Tej hauj lwm Korzhavina (Mandel) Naum Moiseevich tau qhia nyob rau hauv 2006, ib tug tshwj xeeb nqi zog "Rau qhov pab cov ntaub ntawv uas," "Tus Loj Phau ntawv" puav pheej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 2016, Mandela twb muab tsub lub "Lub Poet" teb chaws puav pheej.

tsom creativity

Nyob rau hauv cov pawg lus no, peb yuav kawm txog ib co ntawm cov paj huam, uas tau muab rau peb Naum Korzhavin. "Lub txhiab ntawm cov keeb kwm tsis muaj cov pw tsaug zog" nyob rau hauv ib tug heev ironic txoj kev hais lus ntawm yog dab tsi tau hu ua lub Lenin kho kom zoo. Cov paj huam yog heev ntse thiab bold, nws tsis yog li ntawd, kws sau paj lug twb tsis tau tso cai mus rau luam tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias pej xeem cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov no zeej yog zoo heev: tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv kev poob siab, vim hais tias tsis muaj ib tug tau puas tau tso cai rau nws tus kheej li ntawd, tab luag txoj cai. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau qhov no Naum Moiseevich sharpness suab nws muab rau hauv loj teeb meem, tab sis cov kab yog tseem ua neej nyob, thiab yuav tsum tau nyeem los ntawm tiam tom ntej, uas yuav nco ntsoov cov feem ntau daring Korzhavina kab. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov thawj nqe suab funny thiab satirical, tom qab nyeem ntawv tseem muaj ib co "aftertaste" nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj thiab xwm txheej no. Nws yog li ntawd ib tug paj huam yog ib tug topical rau txhua lub sij hawm ...

Nahum Korzhavin ( "Txij li thaum kuv tseem yog menyuam yaus kuv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub oval") tau sau tsis tau tsuas yog loj kab, tab sis ib tug meej thiab yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no zaj paj huam nws mas, yuav tau hais tias banal yam, thiab tsis tau ib tug ntshiab subtext yog heev hnov li cas. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - cov lus yooj yim, yooj yim style, tab sis ib tug sib sib zog nqus thiab qhia tau tseeb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub txhua kab. Yog vim li cas cov ces kaum, yog vim li cas complex nrhiav lub neej? Yog vim li cas tag nrho cov no, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug dawb, yog tias koj yuav daws tau teeb meem peacefully thiab tsis muaj casualties? Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum maj thiab zoo-hearted txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub me me ntiaj teb no ntawm lub Soviet Union, thiab seb nws yog tau nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob twj ywm ib tug txiv neej - tias yog dab tsi rau lo lus nug yog muab los ntawm Naum Korzhavin.

"Variations ntawm Nekrasov" yog ib phau ntawm cov neeg sau txoj "plexus", uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1981 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Vim li cas peb yuav xws li xim rau cov me nqe? Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, Korzhavin - yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, nyob rau hauv uas lub xov tooj ntawm cov kab thiab cov cim tsis ua si kiag li tsis muaj lub luag hauj lwm. Nws yuav xaus ib tug ntau ntawm kev nkag siab nyob rau hauv ib tug zaj paj huam los yog "pob" lawv cov kev xav nyob rau hauv ib tug txhiab. Cov paj huam qhia zaj dab neeg txog ib tug Lavxias teb sab poj niam: ib tug yooj yim, bold thiab muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws teb chaws ua cim ( "tsis txhob ib tug galloping nees ...") zog thuam, uas qhia tias lub xyoo mus mus los los, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi hloov. Tus poj niam, uas yuav tsum tau cov saib xyuas ntawm tus hearth thiab cov tsev kev nplij siab, tseem "tsis txhob tus nees thiab mus rau hauv ib tug burning lub tsev." Nqe no tau raug ntaus nqi yuav tsum tau ceeb sov txawm poj niam cov neeg tuaj saib, uas yog vim li cas lwm yuav tau xav txog lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zej zog. Irony thiab simplicity ntawm style Korzhavina ua rau nws yooj yim mus nyeem cov paj huam, tab sis tej yam nphav cov hlua ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Nahum Korzhavin kwv huam sau txog ib tug poj niam zoo zoo heev, paub txog yuav ua li cas puas yooj yim thiab ilv poj niam xwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsis raug liam yog hais tias nws distorts ib prevailing lub zeem muag ntawm tus poj niam nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Nws tsis siv ib phau ntawv sau cov khoom plig mus rau offend, thuam los yog poob ntsej muag yog tus poj niam nrog txiv neej pw nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Nws tsuas tsom rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua cov poj niam sawv thiab saib peb tus kheej los ntawm ntau lub qhov muag. Korzhavin Naum Moiseevich (Herzen nco verses nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yug) los ntawm tag nrho nws cov kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm yog ib tug zoo lub tswv yim ntawm lub "npau suav" li ib tug inert thiab passive zej zog. Qhov no thaum uas tig mus yuav pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau.

Ib txhia nqe ntawm tus sau me ntsis kev txhawj xeeb ntawv lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li, cov paj huam "Koj koj tus kheej tsom commendable zeal ..." nws qhia cov neeg sau txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tus thawj tus poj niam. Nws yog nthuav tias txawm lub fact tias lawv sib yuav tsoo li, tus txiv neej nrog rhiab thiab awe reminisces txog nws ex-tus poj niam, nws "ua dag hluas nkauj." Korzhavin Naum Moiseevich hlub kwv huam yeej tsis xav kom sau ntawv. Ua tau, tsis muaj dab tsi coj txawv txawv nyob rau hauv no. Tab sis txawm thaum nws sau hais txog tus poj niam, nws cov kab yog tag nrho ntawm xws rhiab thiab nyob ntsiag to, ntsiag to kev hlub, uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm qhov zoo xwb cov txiv neej. Tsis li ntawd, ntau cov kab tus sau nplooj siab rau cov duab ntawm cov poj niam, tab sis cov neeg kwv huam, uas tau yug los, tsim nyog ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qhuas.

Qhov loj kom zoo dua ntawm tus sau yog tias nws, tsis zoo li ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries thiab predecessors, nrhiav kom perfect kev sib raug zoo. Nws sau tau, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhawb kev kawm nyeem ntawv, mus muab nws lub pearls ntawm kev xav. Kuv tsis xav hais tej npe, tiam sis muaj ntau zoo-paub paj huam, uas yog Revered nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai nrhiav xwb nws tus kheej-qhia. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lawv ua hauj lwm yog feem ntau nws tus kheej-tug, tug thiab saib tsis taus cov poj niam. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lawv muaj zoo nkauj style thiab txuj ci ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, lawv siv nws tsuas rau muaj kev cuam tshuam lawv taw tes ntawm view rau lub ntiaj teb no, thaum Naum Korzhavin ua hauj lwm los sau tus nyeem ntawv nrog lub teeb thiab lub zog. Tham txog qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug ntev heev thiab nyuaj, tab sis txaus noj ib tug sau ntawm Korzhavina thiab lwm yam paj huam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub "Silver hnub nyoog") thiab los sib piv lawv tus kheej txoj kev xav tom qab nyeem ntawv ib tug ob peb nqe lus no. Ntawm no yog ib tug yooj yim kev kuaj kom to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm creativity Nahum Korzhavina thiab tsaug xav tias nws lub ntiaj teb.

Summing li qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm xav hais tias hais txog dab tsi Korzhavin (Mandell) Naum Moiseevich tau ua ib tug enormous pab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntawv qhia thiab cov kab lis kev cai ntawm nws teb koj chaw. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg uas muaj zoo cim, uas taug kev nws lub neej tag nrho ua ntej tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Raws li peb tau kawm hauv tsab xov xwm, nws tau nyob ib tug nplua nuj thiab muaj txoj sia ntev, uas ntaus nws los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo. Txawm twg txawj lub sij hawm (lub sij hawm ua nws - ib tug ua txhaum), koj yuav qhuas Korzhavin cias li ib tug txiv neej uas taug kev nrog lub meej mom xws li ib tug complex thiab thorny txoj kev. Noj kuj mus rau hauv saib xyuas nws txawj txuj ci thiab ib tug nplua nuj kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam rau cov tiam tom ntej, peb yuav hais tias Naum Moiseevich - qhov no yog tus neeg uas yuav ua tau ib tug piv txwv zoo kawg rau cov hluas tiam ntawm ib lub teb chaws uas xav kom loj hlob bold, ywj siab thiab dawb neeg.