Hmoov tsis haus: muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov hmoov nchauv lossis dej tsis haus - uas xaiv ib qho?

Yog tias koj yog avid hunting, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntsib ntau dua qhov teeb meem ntawm lub mos txwv. Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog hom phom, haus luam yeeb thiab tsis haus. Yuav kom ua raws li qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov nta, muaj pes tsawg tus, cov cai siv rau kev siv phom. Nrog dab tsi peb yuav tau ntsib nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm no.

Ntau hom phom

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias cov hmoov - nws yog heev, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom riam phom los muab lub projectile tsab ntawv tsa suab. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no:

1. Haus luam yeeb hmoov:

• Kev yos hav zoov ncaj ncees;
• Xaiv.

2. Tsis muaj haus.

Raws li lwm cov kev faib tawm, cov hmoov sib txawv hauv qhov loj, kev xav rau hauv no, lawv paub qhov txawv:

• Loj cov hmoov;
• Nruab Nrab;
• Me me.

Nws muaj ib qho kev faib tawm ntau ntxiv, rau ntawm nws rab phom yog muab faib ua ob pawg:

1. Mechanical mixtures. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog nitrate-grey-coal cov pa luam yeeb, nrog rau cov "Lesmok" hom, uas kuj muaj qee cov khoom ntxiv uas ua kom zoo dua cov phom sij.
2. Phom rau ib qho hnyav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog.

Nyob ntawm nws cov ntau yam, cov tshuaj pleev muaj qee qhov kev zoo thiab cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau muab los rau hauv tus account thaum siv.

Hmoov Cov Khoom

Cov hmoov nchuav, uas yog npaj rau riam phom, yog ib qho hmoov zoo ntawm yuav luag dub xim, lossis cov noob tsis tshaj 1.25 hli. Yog hais tias rab phom yog qhov zoo, ces cov nplej yeej nyuab thiab yuav muaj teeb ci, cov duab tuaj yeem ua ib qho me ntsis angular.

Kev haus luam yeeb rau mos txwv feem ntau yog txheeb los ntawm qhov loj me, thiab me dua, nws zoo dua, thaum nws muab kev kub ntxhov ceev. Yav dhau los, nyob hauv lub xyoo dhau los, phom tau siv ntau dua.

Yog hais tias rab phom yog qhov zoo, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim heev rau kev daig ntawm cov ntiv tes. Tes txhais tes huv si. Yog hais tias nws yog poured on ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, ces tus kab tom qab nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov av yog yuav luag tsis sab laug.

Phom khwm rau hauv cov khoom me me, yog tias nws tau teem rau hluav taws, flashes ceev nrooj, thiab ntawv tseem tshuav tsis tau. Yog hais tias nws yoojyim rau ntawm txhais tes lossis daim ntawv, nws txhais tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, cov khoom xyaw tau xyaw tsis zoo.

Haus dej paug hmoov qhuav

Hmoov hom hmoov muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

1. Cov tshuaj nitrate nitrate.
2. Thee.
3. Sulfur.

Txhua qhov kev tivthaiv plays lub luag haujlwm ntawm no sib tov. Ntsev noj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawm cov pa oxygen, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov hlwv, thiab leej faj ua tiav tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cua sov dua li cov hluav taws kub, yog li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm rab phom sai dua.

Yog hais tias cov lus nug tshwm sim vim lwm hom nitrate tsis siv rau cov tshuaj tua kab hom, qhov no yog vim hais tias cov poov tshuaj tsis yog hygroscopic piv rau lwm tus. Coal yog feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis muaj tar. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov zoo ntawm ntoo, thiab yog li ntawd thee, significantly cuam tshuam cov khoom ntawm gunpowder.

Sulfur rau qhuav ntawm qhe yog ib txwm noj tsuas yog crystalline, yam uas tsis muaj impurities ntawm lub tebchaw ntawm poov hlau thiab magnesium, thiab tseem ntawm cov xuab zeb lossis hlau.

Haus dej paug hmoov sib tov yog yuav luag tib yam: 75 feem pua ntawm cov ntsev, 15% ntawm cov hlwv thiab 10% ntawm leej faj, thiab vim li ntawd, qhov sib tov sib xyaw kom zoo dua. Tag nrho cov no yog vim lub fact tias lub Cheebtsam ntawm qhov sib tov yog crushed nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho ntawm tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim.

Zoo ntawm cov hmoov dub

Dub smoky hmoov muaj ntau yam zoo vim nws siv ntau zaus.

• Txawm tias ntev cia, nws cov khoom suab tsis poob, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov mob uas 100% yog raug rho tawm los ntawm noo noo.

• Heev sai li sai tau.
• Ib lub rhiab me me rau qhov zoo ntawm cov hmoov av thiab cov hmoov av.
• Yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam qhov tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlau phom ntawm kev sib tsoo.
• Zoo tsis pom qhov hloov loj loj nyob hauv qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau kev sib txig sib luag yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si kub thiab qhov te.
• Txawm tias tsis muaj cov phom ntau heev tuaj yeem tiv taus cov txheej txheem combustion.

Disadvantages

Txawm tias muaj coob tus khwv tau zoo, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem pab qhia txog cov kev tsis haum, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj:

1. Yog hais tias txawm me ntsis smoky hmoov smeared, ces nws loses nws cov qualities irrevocably.
2. Vim lub tso nyiaj deposit, lub pob tw yog heev clogged.
3. Muaj suab nrov thaum tua.
4. Muaj zog rov qab los.
5. Ib lub me me davhlau khiav ceev.
6. Tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj, ib cov huab cua ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev xav ntawm peb cov kev ua haujlwm. Vim li no, nws yog xyaum tsis siv nyob rau hauv av nplaum nquab shooting.
7. Nws tsis yog zoo heev los siv nws nyob rau hauv rainy thiab ntub huab cua.

Cov txiaj ntsim zoo tsis zoo ua rau ntau yam zoo li qhov ua tau zoo.

Cov cai ntawm kev cia phom sij

Nws tsis txaus los ua kom muaj rab phom sij los yog yuav nws npaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas cov txheej txheem cia kom khaws tau nws cov peev xwm:

1. Nws yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob hauv chav qhuav xwb.
2. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm ya raws qhov nkag, nws yuav tsum kaw thiab khi kom ruaj khov lub thawv.
3. Koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj cov hmoov dub tom ntej los tsis muaj haus los yog primers.
4. Yog tias koj cia phom nyob tom tsev, ces nws yuav tsum yog qhov chaw kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau tus menyuam nyob ntawd.

Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim no, ces cov hmoov nchauv dej ntawd yuav khaws cia rau koj lub xyoo.

Raug ntawm cov hmoov dub

Pib, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau tsim los ntawm Suav rau kev siv foob pob hluav taws. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws pib siv nyob rau hauv riam phom los yog foob pob.

Kev tsim cov hmoov nchuav hmoov txhawm rau kom siv cov ntoo lossis cov av nplaum rau cov khoom siv. Qhov no yog vim nws muaj ib qhov feature - nws tuaj yeem ntes hluav taws xob los ntawm hluav taws xob.

Ua ib cov hmoov nchauv, cov khoom xyaw yog raws li nram no:

• 75 grams cov kua roj nitrate;
• 10 grams sulfur;
• Qhov tsos kob 15 grams;
• Cov dej khov;
• Cov hnab yas;
• Lub hwj huam;
• Cov av nplaum deg;
• Ntoo diav.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim muaj cov kauj ruam nram qab no.

1. Chaw niter nyob hauv ib lub tshuaj khib thiab zom zoo heev. Tom qab ntawd, yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv hnab yas.
2. Cov tib txoj kev yuav tsum tau ua nrog sulfur thiab charcoal.
3. Lub beaker ncuav poov tshuaj nitrate thiab ntxiv boiling dej mus ntub nitrate.
4. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv crushed sulfur thiab thee thiab sib tov meej rau ob peb feeb.
5. Cia tawm lub beaker nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau ziab.
6. Cov hmoov qhuav tau muab ntim rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, tab sis tsis txhob cia hauv lub hnab yas kom tsis txhob raug hluav taws kub los ntawm hluav taws xob.

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim, ces yuav tsum tsis muaj lus nug yuav ua li cas thiaj ua hmoov hmoov rau koj tus kheej.

Txoj kev ntawm kev tsim yeeb nkab

Tsis ntev tas los no, cov phom tsis yog haus maj mam pib tawm mus, thiab vim qhov no muaj qee yam, tab sis peb yuav tham txog lawv tom qab, thiab tam sim no peb yuav xav txog qhov kev ua hom phom nrog peb tus kheej.

Nov yog cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua.

1. Siv paj rwb, muab tso rau hauv ib qho 2% tov ntawm caustic soda thiab boil rau ib nrab ib teev.
2. Yaug nrog dej kub thiab qhuav.
3. Ua zoo heev thiab maj mam ntse 250 ml ntawm concentrated sulfuric acid, 150 ml ntawm nitric acid, kuj concentrated, thiab 20 ml ntawm dej. Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum yog 25 degrees.
4. Qhuav paj rwb yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib qho dej ntawm acids thiab sib tov kom huv rau 30 feeb. Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv tau ib lub iav lo lossis plooj (porcelain).
5. Tom qab txoj kev no, cov paj rwb yuav tsum tau ntxuav 5 zaug hauv dej kub npau npau li 25 feeb txhua zaus. Tshawb xyuas cov kua qaub (acid residues) nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas litmus.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm manufacturing smokeless gunpowder, tab sis ntev, tab sis kuj ua tau nyob hauv tsev, nrog rau txhua yam thiab cov kev pom zoo.

Hmoov txhuam

Thaum cov pa luam yeeb haus, nws yuav tsum raug kuaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj pleev ib qho me ntsis thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib qho khoom tawv. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua kom raug thiab ib yam khoom zoo tau muab tawm, ces nws yuav tsum ua kom sai, thiab tsis hlawv rau ob peb feeb.

Them nyiaj rau dab tsi tom qab hlawv.

1. Yog hais tias muaj me ntsis ntawm cov xim dawb, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txhab thiab leej faj, vim hais tias ntau ntawm saltpeter.
2. Cov sib tov tsis xav ua txhaum tawm, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj me ntsis leej faj.
3. Cov pa luam yeeb ntau heev tau qhia tias ntau tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj lom.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kom hmoov nchuav hmoov, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws hloov tawm mus ua tau zoo. Rau qhov no, ua ntej siv nws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas nws, uas yog, kos rau qhov zoo.

Khoom mos txwv dub hmoov

Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem nqa tau koj daim ntawv cuav nrog rab phom, koj yuav tsum paub cov sij hawm cia rau nws. Yog hais tias nws tau ua worthless, ces tsis muaj laj thawj los siv nws. Nws twb tau hais tias, yog tias tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm cov khoom raug tau ntsib, cov pa luam yeeb yuav khaws cia mus txog 20 xyoo.

Cov khoom siv nrog ib lub kaus poom los ntawm cov roj hmab ntawm cov cartridges yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom zoo zoo thiab ua tib zoo. Yav dhau los, koj yuav tau npaj txhua yam: cov kab ntsig, cov tshuaj ntsiav, rab phom thiab rab qe. Tsis tas li, npaj txhua yam rau backfilling ntawm cov hmoov nqi.

Rau kev txhaj tshuaj zoo, cov hmoov yuav tsum tau ntsuas rau qhov tseeb ntawm 0.01 g, vim qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm. Piv txwv, yog tias koj siv cov hmoov nplej, 16 caliber ntawm cartridges, ces koj yuav tsum tau noj 5-5.5 grams tshuaj, thiab tsis muaj haus - peb zaug tsawg dua.

Kev siv cov cij poom txuam nrog cov hmoov nchuav, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias me me cov nplej, muaj zog dua cov hmoov. Tom qab sau cov cartridge, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog muab lub dummy ntawm lub rooj cartridge.

Koj tuaj yeem, yuav tau siv phom khw thiab npaj txhij ua, tab sis yog tias koj ua khoom lag luam ntawm nws tus kheej, ces nws yog ib qhov teeb meem los kho koj tus kheej cartridges nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov phom tsis muaj haus

Ntau tus neeg muaj lo lus nug: hom tshuaj dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua rau siv? Yuav teb tau nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas tsis haus. Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:

1. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tua yog zoo dua thaum siv cov tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj.
2. Hygroscopicity me rau koj kom qhuav tom qab ntub dej thiab siv nws.
3. Kev tua nrog cov hmoov nchuav ua rau huab cua haus luam yeeb, thiab haus luam yeeb tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no, txij li thaum lub sij hawm nws cov combustion, cov tshuaj uas paug cov phom ntawm qhov riam phom tsis siv.
4. Tsis yog ib qho kev xa rov qab muaj peev xwm tau nrog shooting thiab suab nrov dua.

Tab sis muaj cov teeb meem, uas yog tseem tsim nyog xav tias thaum koj txiav txim siab yuav nqus qhov no los yog hom phom.

1. Cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj luv luv txee lub neej.
2. Nws yog yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas kom tau cov khoom noj khoom haus, vim hais tias txawm me me ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab yuav ua rau tsis zoo tsim nyog.
3. Cov yam khoom ntawm cov hmoov tsis zoo haus yeeb cuam tshuam rau lub hwj chim.
4. Cuam tshuam los ntawm cov teebmeem kub hloov.

Dab tsi yog hom tshuaj tua phom leej twg xaiv rau shooting, txhua tus rau nws tus kheej txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Kev xaiv feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj ntawm kev siv, qhov khoom ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab lwm yam, yog li tej zaum kuj nyuaj hais tias qhov no los yog hom phom zoo dua.

Ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias, siv qhov yeeb tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog nws cov kev zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txhawm rau ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg.