Lub timbre ntawm cov suab paj nruag - nws yog rau hauv qeb? Vim li cas nws nyob ua ib ke?

Lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, xws li ib tug lub suab yam ntxwv xws li laus, pib mus ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub conception ntawm tshiab suab paj nruas yeej thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tshiab suab hom kev kawm. Yuav ua li cas yog lub timbre thiab dab tsi yog nws variants?

Lub timbre ntawm cov suab paj nruag - nws yog rau hauv qeb?

"Suab" yog txhais los ntawm Fabkis. raws li ib tug "yus kos npe rau". Lub timbre ntawm cov suab paj nruag - nws yog cov kev xim ntawm lub suab. Yog hais tias sib txawv seev noj tib yam ceeb toom ntawm lub qhov siab tib yam los yog ntim, lub suab tseem yuav ho txawv vim tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub twj paj nruag timbre. Tib yam li vocals, ua los ntawm ob tug sib txawv hu nkauj, yooj yim distinguishable mus rau lub pob ntseg vim qhov tshwj xeeb timbre ntawm lub suab.

Cov kev xav ntawm "laus" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsis yog, tab sis tag nrho lawv rhaub down mus rau lub fact tias cov timbre yog lub tseem ceeb tib yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab, xws li ntim, suab thiab ntev. Rau ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub suab nrov siv los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm adjectives: ib tug qis, tuab, deep, mos mos, kaj, muted, ringing, etc.

Hom ntawm lub suab IB Sochor

Lub timbre ntawm cov suab paj nruag - lub phenomenon ntawm lub multicast. Renowned musicologist A. Sochor qhia 4 hom suab:

• Tool - nyob rau cov kev qauv ntawm lub twj paj nruag thiab qhov xwm ntawm lub suab extraction;
• Harmonic - nyob rau hauv lub ua ke ntawm cov suab;
• sau npe - nws nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm tej yam ntuj tso suab los yog ntsuas tessitura register;
• textured - nws nyob nyob rau theem ntawm kev ceev thiab "viscosity" suab, acoustics, thiab li ntawd.

suab tones

Lub timbre ntawm cov suab paj nruag - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb feature rau cov hu nkauj lub suab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev sib tw yog ib qho tseem ceeb, raws li cov singer nco lub suab.

Lub timbre ntawm tus tib neeg lub suab nyob feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov suab apparatus. Nyob rau timbre yam ntxwv txaus nyhuv kuj muaj ib cov degree ntawm elaboration thiab "natrenirovannosti" suab apparatus. Feem ntau tom qab ib tug nyuaj kev kawm nyob rau hauv tus neeg hu nkauj hloov lub suab suab mus rau ib tug ntau dua, tab sis tom qab kev txom nyem suab apparatus kab mob laus yuav tsawg dua.

Xijpeem, ntawm cov txiv neej cov suab lus nws yog peb tej laus - ntses bass thaj tsam, baritone thiab tenor. Poj niam - contralto, mezzo-soprano thiab soprano.

Qhov tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv ntawm timbre

Qhov yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab yam ntxwv ntawm lwm qeb - timbre - yog dictated los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm yog vim li cas. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm lawv - yog hais tias lub suab (seb instrumental los yog suab) music pab muab cov khoom rau txoj kev mus ob peb vas, mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev haum.

Thaum cov suab paj nruas npaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog orchestration), tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm thiab tonal yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua. Piv txwv li, koj yuav muab tsis tau ib lub teeb thiab airy suab, yog tias haj yam tso siab lub tua ntawm ib daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag los yog ib tug contrabass trombone, uas nws timbre nta ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas tsis muaj overtones; nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau cov nyhuv ntawm atmospheric paug, siv maj ua si lub harp.

Cov tib yam tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev xaiv ntawm lub repertoire rau lub vocalist. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, kev nyuaj siab vim thiab jazz tog phem ua hauj lwm tawm ua yeeb soprano los yog tenors, vim hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ib ntom, velvety, tus hluas, tsis tshua muaj suab nrov ntawm lub suab, tej zaum txawm tias ib tug "husky" - qhov no yuav tsum tau heev ib hom ntawv nyeem specifics (nchauv cabaret cua kafeshantanov thiab thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ua yeeb nrog tsawg tones saib unprofitable nyob rau hauv ntau lwm yam suab paj nruag thiab kev ua tau zoo kev kawm (xws li "qw", uas yog xam raws li lub sij hawm ntawm lub high school cov suab ntawm).

Yog li, lub suab nrov - qhov no yog tus yam ntxwv uas lom zem ntau thiab txiav txim seb lub ntuj kaaj quas lug sounding daim music, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, yog ib tug neeg tej cwj pwm txawv hais txog dab tsi nws hnov.