Gothic architecture ntawm medieval Europe

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub artistic Romanesque style prevailed nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe kom txog thaum lub XII caug xyoo, tuaj ib tug ntau mature daim ntawv ntawm cov kos duab - Gothic. Tau Italian keeb kwm ntawm lub style lub npe yog txhais raws li "ib yam dab tsi ua loj leeb, txawv txawv."

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm lub Gothic style nyob rau hauv architecture

Gothic architecture nws muaj nws tus kheej tej yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum qhia tias nyob rau hauv peb lus: nroog, carnival, chivalry. Gazing mus councils twb nyob hauv txojkev nqaim, nyob rau hauv lub thoob plaws qhov rais twb xiav iav thiab drapery. Lub ntsiab xim ntawm no style pom tau hais tias yuav cov kob xiav, daj thiab liab. Gothic xam qhovkev Lancet kab arches, tsim los ntawm ob tug sib tshuam arcs thiab finned rov kab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse mas yuav kis tau ib lub zoo lawm. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog xa mus rau hauv tug ncej ntawm taw arches. Pob zeb lug ntawm steel cev, me, lawv zoo li muaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuab siab lub cev pob txha ntawm cov qauv. qhov rais rub dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov yeeb yuj tsuas iav qhov rais, thiab rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog me me hniav round qhov rais. Cov ntse koov qhov rooj qhib muaj ib tug ribbed qauv thiab cov qhov rooj rau lawv tus kheej tau ua los ntawm ntoo qhib. Gothic architecture tau nyeem, txawm nyob rau hauv rau sab hauv hais: lub siab halls tau ua ntev thiab nqaim. Yog hais tias lawv twb dav, ces lub tsev ntawd yuav yeej hlua li kab ntawm txhua, ua rau cov ntoo phab ntsa panels, qab nthab coffered kiv cua los yog arches nrog kev txhawb zog. Tag nrho cov no - lub Gothic.

Gothic cathedrals ntawm cov teb chaws Europe

Gothic architecture ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog - yog, thawj thiab foremost, lub tuam tsev, lub koom txoos, cathedrals thiab monasteries, rau rau heev Gothic art heev kev cai dab qhuas nyob rau hauv raug teeb meem thiab hais mus rau lub zoo tshaj plaws nyob mus ib txhis thiab divine powers. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj kev grandeur ntawm cov vaj tse, saib ob peb tug cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Gothic art, cov nto moo tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe cathedrals.

Vienna lub plawv. Austria. St. Stephen lub Cathedral

Ua tau rau lub ruins ntawm ob pawg ntseeg, nws ciaj lub ntau kev tsov kev rog thiab hnub no yog ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej rau tag nrho cov pej xeem.

Burgos Cathedral. Spain

Medieval Cathedral, ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary, lub npe hu rau nws tiag tiag enormous loj thiab cim architecture.

Fabkis. Reims. Reims Cathedral

Nws yog ntawm no uas tau officially crowned tag nrho cov Fabkis monarchs.

Ltalis. Milan. Milan Cathedral

Qhov no yog ib qho unrealistically loj thiab tsis tshua muaj txoj Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab square ntawm Milan, thiab yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj architectural tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Gothic architecture ntawm Milan Cathedral yog amazing, txawm lub harshest skeptic nws tsis muaj kev zoo nkauj thiab splendor.

Spain. Sevilla. Seville Cathedral

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho yog cov coob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub mosque Almohads tua greatness, nws muab khaws cia tseg rau hauv lub txhua thiab ib co ntawm nws cov ntsiab, thiab tau txais kev pab ntawm ib lub sij hawm ib tug minaret, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ornaments thiab cov nplua nuj qauv ntawm tus naas ej Giralda pej thuam twb hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tswb ntauwd.

Hais. York. York Minster

Lub tsev twb pib nyob rau hauv 1230 thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1472, yog li lub gothic architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj xws li tag nrho cov theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. York Minster yog ib tug ntawm ob loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau imposing Gothic cathedrals nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Cologne (lub teb chaws Yelemees) nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nws yog nto moo rau nws zoo nkauj tsuas-iav qhov rais.

Fabkis. Paris. Notre Dame

Notre-Dame de Paris yog tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo Fabkis Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj architecture nrog xam qhovkev style, sculptures thiab tsuas iav qhov rais. Hlis ntuj nqeg 2, 1804 nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa twb crowned imperial zwm txwv los ntawm Napoleon Bonapart.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cologne. cologne Cathedral

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb nqa tawm ntau tshaj 600 xyoo. Lub qhov siab ntawm no lawm tiag tiag gigantic siv - 157,4 meters. Rau ntau centuries, nws yog ib lub cim ntawm lub nroog thiab lub ntsiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Archdiocese ntawm Cologne.

Ltalis. Florence. Raug Maria del Fiore

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj vaj tse ntawm Florence, nws txheej phab ntsa lined nrog marble panels ntawm txawv xim: dawb, liab, ntsuab. Tab sis lub feem ntau cov tawm rau nws loj loj loj cib dome.

Fabkis. Chartres. Chartres Cathedral Fabkis txoj Gothic architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog fwm luag txig, feem ntau ntawm nws cov thawj tsuas-iav qhov rais raug sab laug zoo untouched txij li thaum pib ntawm lub XIII xyoo pua.