Tatishchev Monument (Togliatti). Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub hwj chim Volga nroog ntawm Togliatti yog ib tug monument rau nws tus tsim Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev - tus poj Lavxias teb sab statesman, historian, geographer, philologist, numismatist, ethnographer thiab economist ntawm lub xyoo pua.

Hauj lwm tatishchev monument nyob rau hauv Togliatti - keeb kwm muaj nqis, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv raws li ib tug kwv ntawm monumental kos duab, yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej. Ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tau raug muab tso rau hauv txoj kev kom nws, los ntawm txoj kev, encircles lub monument quav hniav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug xov nrog cov ntawv nyeem, uas muaj tag nrho cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm no historic pob zeb masterpiece. Tau txais mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm "Monument Tatishchev (Tolyatti)," yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug me ntsis me ntsis txog cov lub biography ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas muaj nplooj siab nws lub neej mus rau kev tshawb fawb.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub Pskov koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hnub tim 19 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej - los ntawm 1686 mus 1750. Rhode Tatischevs los ntawm ib tug laus neeg ntawm Rurik. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm xya, Basil twb tau txais kev pab stolnik nyob rau hauv Tsar Ivan. Tom qab ntawd nws twb cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub Azov Dragoon tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Ces, nrog rau cov nyob qib lieutenant, nws koom nyob rau hauv lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog, nyob qhov twg vyponyal diplomatic missions ntawm Peter kuv, tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava, thiab cov Prut phiaj los nqis tes.

Ib me ntsis tom qab Tatishchev kawm nyob rau Moscow Engineering-artillery tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws zoo tag nrho nws txoj kev paub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Tom qab nws kev tshawb fawb, nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, uas tau teem ib lub hom phiaj - los ua ib tug thaj txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab av, thiab tam sim ntawd proceeded rau qhov sau thiab kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau. Nws tom qab teem ib lub chaw nyob xa ntawv Phau Ntawv Russia.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws raug tsa tus thawj tswj ntawm lub xeev-muaj tsuas cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub Urals, qhov uas nws txawv nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo kawg economist thiab ua lag ua luam saib xyuas.

Tatishchev yog tus founder ntawm xws Lavxias teb sab lub zos raws li Stavropol, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Orsk.

Diplomat thiab nyiaj txiag

Rau ob xyoo nws siv nyob rau hauv Denmark thiab Sweden raws li ib tug diplomat, daws teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau mining. Nws ua hauj lwm pab rau lub strengthening ntawm lub ntsig txog lub cev, lub qhib ntawm lub Ural mines thiab factories ntawm kev uas tsuas, kev npaj ntawm tsuas cov kev cai thiab cov tsev lag luam ntawm diplomatic thiab economic kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khanates ntawm Central Asia.

Txawm li cas los vaj intrigue tsis dhau Tatishcheva, thiab nws raug xa mus tag lub neej exile rau tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv Boldino Moscow koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub Xya hli ntuj 15, 1750 nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 64 xyoo tus paub txog tuag thiab raug faus rau Christmas graveyard nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Boldin. Ua ntej nws tuag, nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Nws yog ib tug ntau yam kawm, uas tau sau yuav tsum muaj chaw ua hauj lwm "Keeb kwm ntawm Russia txij ancient sij hawm." Nws yog tus thawj Lavxias teb sab encyclopedic phau ntawv txhais lus.

Vasily Nikitich yuav txiv rau Avdote Andreevskoy, uas nws muaj ob tug me nyuam.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub monument rau Tatishchev nyob rau hauv Togliatti

Thiab tam sim no peb tuaj mus rau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, mus rau tsim ntawm lub nroog ntawm Togliatti, uas yav tas los hu ua Stavropol. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub nroog monument rau Tatishchev. Togliatti "Avtovazbank" los ua nws kev pab nyiaj txiag mus rau lub creation ntawm lub monument, uas tau txiav txim rau immortalize txoj cai rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws reservoir rau cov Volga, uas tseem muaj lub npe Zhigulevskoe hiav txwv.

Sculptor Rukavishnikov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem hloov me ntsis sculptures. Nws twb assumed tias Tatishchev yog ib tug txhais tes kom pom mus rau sab ntawm lub dej nyab Stavropol, tab sis ua ib tug nruab nrab piav tes piav taw nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lawm niaj hnub Togliatti.

Tus heev architectural qauv yog ib tug stylobate, reminiscent ntawm lub era ntawm lub fortress ntawm Peter I.

Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm no fortress los ua ib tug pedestal rau lub Equestrian pej thuam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, extraordinarily zoo nkauj thiab majestic monument rau Tatishchev. Togliatti hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm tus founder ntawm lawv lub zos. Lub qhov siab ntawm sab yog 14 meters, thiab sculptures - 7.5 meters. Khoom siv rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm limestone thiab bronze raug xaiv. Cov kawm tuab si lug stylized capitals tau embossed kos npe rau, nws sawv cev rau ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Nyob ze yog lub staircase muaj teeb dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yees, nruab nrab kem lined nrog paving pob zeb.

Monument Tatishchev kab lis kev cai (Tolyatti)

A memorial monument twb ua nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj fund "sab ntsuj plig cuab yeej cuab tam", cov pej xeem thiab ntau yam koom haum. Tag nrho cov siv 14.134.000 rubles. Thiab 835.000 siv rau kev txhim kho ntawm adjoining chaw uas zoo heev.

Monument Tatishchev (Tolyatti) yog tsim los pab tsawg tshaj li ob lub xyoos thiab yog qhib Cuaj hlis 2, 1998. Qhov qhib ceremony twb tau mus kawm los ntawm tus cob moos ntawm lub nroog ntawm Togliatti Sergei Zhilkin, caw qhua, cov pej xeem thiab txawm xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv Tatishcheva - Nicholas thiab Maria Zhestkova. Hallowed monument Npis Sov Sergius ntawm Samara thiab Syzran.

Qhib ntawm lub monument tab sis belated, tab sis tseem muaj ib tug tribute rau tus tsim ntawm lub nroog ntawm Stavropol - dej nyab lub nroog, uas rests nyob rau hauv lub tsis nyob ze ntawm lub Volga Togliatti.