Fused thiab cais sau ntawv excuses: yuav ua li cas

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav delve rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab coj lwm me me kauj ruam mus rau tau tshiab kev txawj ntse. Peb xav fused thiab cais sau ntawv ntawm prepositions. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub saum toj no piv txwv kom meej meej saib qhov txawv ntawm lub preposition lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus.

Lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug zam txim rau

Official ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yog ib tug preposition, ib tug ua hauj feature uas yog qhov qhia ntawm dependence lo lus los ntawm lwm lo lus los yog los ntawm lawv cov pab pawg neeg. Nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug pretext rau kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv kab lus.

Prepositions derivatives thiab derivative

Derivatives hu ua prepositions, yog hais tias lawv raug tsim los ntawm txoj kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Yog li, tus thawj ntawm lawv poob lawv morphological nta thiab lexical lub ntsiab lus.

Ib tug uas tsis yog-derivative prepositions ntseeg hais tias tus hais tias hloov lwm lub tsev yog tsis tau. Sau xws prepositions nyias:

• rau ntawm ntug dej;
• rau nws tus phooj ywg;
• los ntawm lub nkoj, thiab li ntawm. n.

Sau ntawv derivatives prepositions

Ib tug zam txim rau - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, tsis muaj uas qhia tag nrho-fledged kev sib txuas lus yog ib qhov nyuaj. Qhov no yog ib tug yuav tsum tau feem uas yog heev, heev nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tham, thiab ntau dua. Peb mam li xav txog fused thiab cais sau ntawv prepositions "vim yog" thiab "nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav."

Fusion sau zam txim rau "raws li ib tug tshwm sim", yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug causal kev sib raug zoo, thiab lo lus nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav hloov los ntawm synonymous nrog "vim", tsis tau poob lub semantic lub ntsiab lus:

• Vim (vim hais tias ntawm) qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ob peb tej hauj lwm, Ivan yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hurry.

Nyias, lo lus yog sau tias cov ntawv nyeem nws yog ib tus:

• Qhov kev tshawb xyuas rau nqi ntawm tub sab tub nyiag Corporate ncaj pov thawj.

Tam sim no xav txog lwm khub ntawm "txhais hais tias" thiab "txhais tau li cas." Nyob rau hauv view ntawm daim ntawv sau ua ke, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug qhov chaw causal nqi. Uas yog, lo lus yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm synonymous nrog "vim":

• Nicholas muaj ib tug tej yam kev hwm rau zaum tom ntej no, vim yog lub fact tias nws yog nyob ntsiag to thiab qhaib.

Sau nyias, thawj, nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm kev ruaj khov qhia "kom nyob rau hauv lub siab", thiab tib ob, yog hais tias tus spatial nqi (kaw, ze) yog kos nyob rau hauv cov kab lus:

• Lub nkoj txav rau lub nyob ntsiag to dej nyob rau hauv lub siab (ze, ze) lub puam.

Lo lus "hais txog" thiab "nyob rau account" yog sau ua ke, thaum muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm siv synonymous prepositions "on", "on":

• Raws li rau Fedor yuav nyiam tham.

Sau nyias, yog tias cov ntawv nyeem yog ib tus:

• Thaum cov nuj nqis ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nyiaj twb pauv mus rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj.

Tam sim no xav txog lo lus "txawm" thiab "nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm." Gerund nrog tsis sau nyias - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb txoj cai, thiab prepositions sau ua ke, yog hais tias tus xwm ntawm lub tswv yim muaj ib tug concessive lub ntsiab lus:

• Txawm tias (yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm "txawm") nkees, peb muaj zoo Library nyob rau hauv nce mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm lub roob.

Piv txwv li hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus:

• Tsis nrhiav nyob ib ncig ntawm, ib tug txiv leej tub tuaj mus rau theem nrog cog qoob loo.

"Zoo li" thiab "nyob rau hauv-zoo" peb yuav sau ua ke thiab hloov synonymous nrog "zoo li":

• Ib yam dab tsi zoo li melancholy kov kuv tus ntsuj plig.

Tab sis tsis txhob tus preposition "zoo li" yuav tsum tau meej pem nrog tus noun (nyob rau hauv hom) nrog ib tug preposition.

"Tom qab" los yog "txoj kev"? Peb sau ua ke, yog hais tias koj zam txim rau hloov synonymous nrog "nram qab no":

• Tom qab xyoo ntawm khiav mus lawm, kuv qw nrov nrov kom nrov nrov, "Tsis txhob!"

Ib tug ua ke ntawm "nyob rau hauv khiav" yuav ua tau ib tus nrog preposition:

• Tus aub barked nrov nrov ib zaug nuzzled qhov cim tseg ntawm no tsiaj.

"Lub rooj sib tham" thiab "kom tau raws li" yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm tau distinguished los ntawm teej tug mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus:

• Tsaus txoj kev mus kom tau raws li nws, ib tug neeg txawv.

Yuav paub qhov txawv cov nram qab no txoj kev: peb sau nyias, yog tias koj lub hlwb faib lo lus thiab ntxig ib tug haum nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw:

• Nyob rau (cov) reunion, kuv mam nco ntsoov mus.

"Middle" los yog "nruab nrab" siv los qhia spatial kev sib raug zoo, fused thiab cais sau ntawv yog nyob ntawm koj muaj peev xwm kom paub qhov txawv noun nrog lub preposition los ntawm preposition. Piv txwv li prepositions txawv zoo li no:

• Kuv pom cov sunlit glade nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug loj loj ntoo qheb uas twb loj hlob.

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv nrog ib tus:

• Yuav kom (hlwb, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib tug haum nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus, xws li "heev") kab yog tus nruab nrab ntawm lub cuab.

Kom tsis txhob yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov lus "thiab cov zoo li" nyob rau hauv lub ntsis ", koj yuav tau sim siv ib tug synonym rau" zoo li "yog hais tias nws fits, peb sau ua ke:

• Los ntawm qab ib tug hav txwv yeem mam li nco dheev fluttered noog, zoo li ib tug (tsi) owls.

Rau ntau dua clarity, peb muab rau koj ib lub rooj sau ntawv prepositions.

Yuav ua li cas txawv hais nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus?

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom sau ib lo lus, koj yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, los ntawm uas nws tau tsim. Cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug adverb, noun, gerund. Peb xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm fused thiab cais sau ntawv ntawm prepositions.

Thiab saum toj no tag nrho cov, them mloog mus dab tsi kev zam txim rau tsis tau ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub tswv yim, tab sis yuav tsum paub hais tias nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem uas tau muab teev los ntawm ib lo lus mus rau lwm lub. Ntawm no yog ib tug piv txwv yooj yim:

• Kuv xav nug txog qhov kev txiav txim. Kuv xav nug (hais txog dab tsi?) Hais txog qhov kev txiav txim.

Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas sau ntawv "rau" thiab "tsis pub dhau". Thiab thov txim, thiab cov noun nrog ib tug preposition sau nyias. Yuam kev no yog ua los, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm cov lus no:

• Tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis nws ua hauj lwm nyuaj.

Hais tias yog, nws ua hauj lwm ntev npaum li cas? Ntawm no, tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm yog rub. Lub preposition "rau" xaus nyob rau hauv -e.

• Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub dej ntau ntau cov nyom.

Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, los ntawm txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib qho chaw (nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog tam sim no rau ntawm tus dej), ces peb muaj ib tug ua ke ntawm ib tus nrog ib tug preposition. Qhov ntawd yog "tsis pub dhau" - ib tus neuter siv nyob rau hauv lub prepositional cov ntaub ntawv. Nws xaus nyob rau hauv -u.

Peb tam sim no xav txog qhov txawv ntawm prepositions, uas yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm cov lus hais adverb:

• Tus tub khiav es, txawm tias nws ob txhais taw.

"Tsis nrhiav" yog ib tug gerund, teb cov nqe lus nug - dab tsi yog ua? "Tsis muaj" nrog gerunds sau nyias.

• Cia peb mus rau lub hiav txwv, dua li cov huab cua.

"Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub" ua raws li kev zam txim, thiab nws yuav hloov los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm "nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm ib yam dab tsi."

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg, peb nco ntsoov qhov txawv ntawm cov kev sib cuag lub caij thiab kawm lub suab hais lus.

• Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub kab tsiv motorcyclists nrog tus chij.

Nyob rau hauv no kab lus, "ua ntej" - yog muaj kev zam txim rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "ua ntej ib yam dab tsi" los yog "rau ib tug neeg."

• Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov yog mus pw ua fws.

Thiab nyob rau hauv kab lus no, "pem hauv ntej" yog ib qho adverb, thiab teb cov lus nug - qhov twg?

xaus

Raws li cov kev sib piv piv txwv qhia cov cim sib txawv ntawm prepositions los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, xam tau tias yog kev cai fused thiab cais sau ntawv ntawm prepositions. Cov kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv, peb muaj scientific nyob rau hauv lub rooj, uas zoo heev tswj lub xaav ntawm cov khoom tshiab.