Fokker-100 - ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nrov tshaj plaws aircraft

Airliner Fokker-100 yog ib tug mid-range neeg nrog caij aircraft, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab tib los ntawm lub Netherlands. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov qauv no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. Nws yog tsim los rau flights ntawm luv luv thiab medium mus, ces nws yog dav siv rau li niaj zaus kev pab ntawm European lub zos. Piav qhia txog qhov zoo chaw ntawm no aircraft yuav ua tau tus nqi lag luam thiab loj me me.

Pib ntawm ntau lawm

Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1983 officially launched tus txheej txheem uas npaj ib tug qauv Fokker-100. Xyuas ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tuam txhab uas muag uas tau siv yav tas los lub aircraft ntawm no chaw tsim tshuaj paus, qhia hais tias lub ntsiab uas yuav tsum tau rau cov khoom tshiab yog los txo cov roj noj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, engineers tau kev zoo dua tis los ntawm kev siv kev kawm ntawv siab airfoil nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv. Qhov no lub tswv yim tso cai rau ho ua rau kom cov cruising yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab.

Nyob rau hauv 1987, lub aircraft Fokker-100 kis yuav tsum tau muab ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias nws yog vim hais tias ntawm cov qauv no, ib tug ua US Chaw tsim tshuaj paus "Boeing" twb yuam kom tso tseg nws tus kheej airliner, tsim los nqa 100 tus neeg. Lub fact tias cov ua US airlines ua lawv xaiv yog nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus Dutch aircraft kev mov ntawm cov uas pib nyob rau hauv lub US nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1988.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Npaj airliner chiv xws li cov Super F-28. By tsim tswvyim thiab nws xav zoo li tus qauv F-28 zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug rau txais ib co ntsiab rau version F-29. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav tham txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cav nyob rau hauv lub tis pylons. Txawm nws yog, lub designers txiav txim siab rau qhov layout ntawm tus Tsov tus tw fuselage compartment. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tseem tau mus ua kom zoo dua kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov zoo ntawm cov tsim tis. Nrog rau qhov no lub davhlau, thiab nws tau los ua ntau nyob ntsiag to thiab nyob twj ywm. Txoj kev loj hlob twb tau mus kawm los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub British lub tuam txhab "Short" thiab cov tuam txhab German "Deutsche Aerospace." Cov thawj davhlau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm yam khoom tshiab tau ua nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum ib hlis 1986.

Fokker-70 - Tom qab lub Fokker-100 twb dhau lub pov thawj, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws 70-lub rooj kev hloov kho uas tau hu ua twb tsim. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, lub engineers kuj pib mus rau tsim ib tug version nrog lengthened fuselage thiab ntau haib xyaw. Peb tes num yog hu ua tus Fokker-130. Qhov no lub dav hlau twb tsim los muab kev thauj mus los ntawm coob uas xam nrog nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm los ntawm 116 mus 137. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub chaw ua dav hlua tuam txhab uas muag tau kom yuav thiab nqi hluav taws xob qauv Fokker-100QC, uas muaj peev xwm mus nqa tau mus txog kaum ib hom LD3 ntim.

tswj systems thiab kev nyab xeeb

Airliner Fokker-100 boasts ib theem siab ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev ua raws cai nrog uas twb muaj lawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm kev siv ntawm high-zoo khoom. Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj ib tug complex set ntawm cov avionics EFIS hom, uas yog ua los ntawm cov American lub tuam txhab "Collins". Nws puas ARINC 700. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub davhlau tsis, lub lag luam los ntawm lwm cov tshuab thiab on-board systems nyob rau hauv tus qauv yog tso tawm rau hauv lub rau xim saib nyob rau hauv lub cockpit. Tsis tas li ntawd, Fokker-mob system 100 yog txawm peem rau nrog rau lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab.

yam ntxwv ntawm

Txhua dav hlau siv ob turbojet xyaw powered by Yob-Royce hom Tay Mk.620 los yog Tay Mk.650-15. Traction quab yuam ntawm txhua yog thaum 6290 kg thiab 6850 kg feem. Lub Cruising ceev ntawm lub qauv yog teem rau ntawm 855 km / h, thiab lim cov ntau yam ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws load muab - 2390 kilometers. Tag nrho cov aircraft ntev yog 35,5 meters thiab ib tug wingspan -. 28,8 m takeoff tsheb load ntawm 45.810 tons.

nta sab hauv

Kiag li tag nrho cov rooj nyob rau hauv lub neeg nrog caij compartment muaj ib tug dav ntawm 43 centimeters. Nrog hais txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub kab, nws yog zoo li feem ntau cov qauv ntawm cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag hauv chav kawm ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog ntau npaum li cas xis zaum nyob rau hauv rau sab laug sab ntawm lub Fokker-100. Scheme sab hauv nyob hauv qab no yog ib rooj plaub nyob rau hauv lub taw tes. Raws li koj tau pom, nyob rau hauv no sab ntawm lub ob seem, thaum lub sij hawm txoj cai - peb.

Tus thawj series yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov uas muaj ntau qhov chaw, uas yog txuam nrog ib tug tej kev ncua deb ntawm lub muab faib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo dua thiab hais tias cov pem hauv ntej lub rooj neeg tsis pov dhau los rov qab rau hauv nws lub rooj zaum. Txawm li cas los, muaj kuj yog ib tug drawback txuam nrog lub kaw kev tso kawm ntawm tus galley. Vim qhov chaw nyob ze rau txoj kev khiav hatches, backrests thib kaum ib thiab kaum ob kab ntawm rooj sim. Los ze zog mus rau lub rear hnov ib lub suab nrov nrov ntawm lub tshuab. Nyob rau yooj yim rau coob uas xam nrog zaum nyob rau hauv lub kawg (22 th) kab, tsis hais lus. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias, cov lwm yam, seatbacks no so rau lub tso zis tso phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los, raws li sau tseg saum toj no, cov ships tsis ya ntev heev mus, thiaj li muaj kev cuam tshuam yuav mus ntxiv rau ntev. Raws li rau lub feem ntau xis rooj, lawv yog nyob rau hauv kaum plaub uake.