Cancerous moles: ib tug piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshem tawm

Yuav luag txhua txhua tus neeg lub cev muaj ib los yog ntau tshaj moles. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev noj qab nyob. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau, muaj coob tus neeg pib tshwm ua cancer moles uas yog harbingers ntawm txaus ntshai tus kab mob - daim tawv nqaij cancer. Tu siab, ob peb yuav paub qhov txawv tej ntawm phem tias, uas ua rau yus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tsab xov xwm no qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas zoo li ua cancer moles yog, dab tsi yog lawv tus yam ntxwv thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm lawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog phem tias?

Phem tias - ib tug mob cancer kab mob hu ua melanoma. Nws yuav tshwm sim nyob qhov twg ntawm lub cev, tiam sis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qhib chaw, raws li lawv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ultraviolet tawg.

Melanoma yog lub deadliest daim ntawv ntawm cancer. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li tag nrho cov moles ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm kom paub tias tus phem tus nas, yuav tiv thaiv tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm melanoma.

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Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas qhia hais tias ib tug ua cancer tias. Kev sib piv, xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qub thiab ua cancer moles.

Ordinary txawm moles muaj ib tug uniform xim (xim av los yog dub), ib tug ntshiab txoj kab uas cais lawv los ntawm tus so ntawm lub cev. Moles muaj ib tug yeej los yog lub voj qe, lawv loj - txog li 6 hli.

Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav los ntawm 10 mus rau 45 moles. Tshiab sawv daws yuav muaj peev xwm tshwm sim txog li 40 xyoo, thiab ib co, on qhov tsis tooj, ploj nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Tam sim no cia tus tham txog lub phem moles. Lawv yog cov feem ntau heev npaum li cas, thiab thaj lawv yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov ib txwm xim, loj, me, contour (ntxiv rau qhov no - rau hauv qab no). Nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug dog dig tias yuav tsim mus rau hauv phem. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob nco lub sij hawm no thiab pib kho nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau kuaj txhua rau lub hlis los yog ib xyoos.

Tej yam tshwm sim phem moles

Phem moles (cancer hlwb) yog ib co qhia meej hais tias pab txawv lawv los ntawm qhov raug tus nas. Cov thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob - melanocytic dysplasia - yog tseem kho tau. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus lub sij hawm los paub txog thiab tshem tawm cov ua cancer tias, koj yuav tsis txhob txoj kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer.

Nyob rau hauv 1985 godu Dermatologists tsiaj ABCDE tsim, txhua tus uas sawv cev rau ib tsab ntawv kos npe rau ua cancer moles. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov no tsiaj ntawv twb tau txais mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, thiab nws pib mus rau lub suab zoo li ACORD (asymmetry, cov npoo, cov xim, qhov luaj li cas, puab). Nws yog rau cov tej yam tshwm sim thiab yuav ntes ua cancer outgrowth. Cia peb xav txog txhua feature.

1. Asymmetry. Raws li hais saum toj no, zoo tib yam moles yog symmetrical. Yog hais tias koj pom lub slightest asymmetry, ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau sab laj ib tug kws kho mob.
2. Ntug. Cancerous moles muaj lus, vague thiab txawm jagged sawv.
3. Coloring. Pa moles, feem ntau ntawm cov xim tib yam (dub los yog xim av). Cancerous moles rau lub cev yuav ua tau ntawm cov xim txawv, xws li liab.
4. Loj. Pa tias tsis pub tshaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov 6 hli. Yog hais tias cov mole yog ntau tshaj 6 hli, nws yog tej zaum yuav nws phem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub mob cancer moles sai kom nyob rau hauv loj.
5. Dynamics. Yog hais tias cov mole yog benign, nws tsis hloov nws cov xim los yog loj tshaj lub xyoo. Yog hais tias koj pib pom cov kev hloov, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob rau ib qho kev xeem.

Yog li, peb soj ntsuam tus yam ntxwv thiab cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug ua cancer tias. Yog hais tias koj pom tsawg kawg ib tug ntawm cov khoom no sai li sai tau khiav mus rau tus kws kho mob, los mus tiv thaiv tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm melanoma.

muaj tej yam

Ib tug neeg yuav nyob nrog moles tag nrho kuv lub neej, thiab lawv tsis thab nws. Tab sis muaj ib txwm kev pheej hmoo tias tus qauv mob pib loj hlob mus rau hauv phem. Xav txog cov feem ntau yuav muaj tej yam hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug mob tias:

1. Lub xub ntiag ntawm muaj zog tshav kub daim tawv los yog ntev raug tshav ntuj rau tib yam moles.
2. Cov neeg uas muaj kev ncaj ncees daim tawv nqaij, lub teeb cov plaub hau thiab ob lub qhov muag, thiab freckles ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus nws mus rau tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm mob moles.
3. Yog hais tias lub cev ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov zoo tib yam moles, nws yog heev pheej hmoo tias ntxov los sis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav pib mus rau tsim mus rau hauv phem.
4. Cov loj loj ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm moles. Yog hais tias ib tug dog dig tias nws tus kheej yog loj, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim melanoma yog nce los ntawm ob peb lub sij hawm.
5. Mob muaj keeb tau. Yog hais tias tsev neeg muaj mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob, ces koj muaj teeb meem, ib yam nkaus thiab.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm melanoma, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog tag nrho cov yam tseem ceeb, thiab nyob rau slightest suspicion hais tias ib tug mole yuav ua cancer, mus rau tus kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas?

Yuav kom kuaj "cancer moles," nws yuav tsum xub raug nqa tawm dermoscopy. Siv ib tug siab iav thiab cov dermatoscope yuav pom nyob rau hauv tus nto ntawm lub build-up tej yam tshwm sim ntawm melanoma. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no thiab ntsuam xyuas cov tawv nqaij xim thiab ntshav sau cov hlab ntsha los ntawm ua cov mole.

Paub tseeb hais tias mob tom qab lub me (histology). Siv lub zos tshuaj loog, tshem ib tug ib feem ntawm cov mole ua tib zoo kawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv cov kev kuaj. Qhov no txoj kev yog ib qho ntawm feem tseeb.

Kev tshawb nrhiav cancer nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem, koj muaj peev xwm siv mikrodermoskopii computer system, tab sis txoj kev no yog tseem tsis tau heev ntau.

Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb tshaj, yog tias koj tau pom lub slightest kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov tsos los yog loj ntawm lawv cov moles - koj yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov kev kawm txoj kev mob, thiab raws sij hawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer yog txo.

Ib txhia lus tseeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov mob moles

Yog hais tias lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg muaj ntau tshaj li 50 moles, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov mob thiab nyob rau slightest kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau tus kws kho mob-oncologist.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov nta, muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau:

1. Tsaus. Tej tias yuav ua tau dub. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog Ameslikas xim av mam li nco dheev los ua tsaus ntuj nti, nws yog ua rau kev txhawj xeeb. Muaj coob tus neeg tsis them sai sai mus rau lub darkening ntawm moles, vim hais tias dub yog lub cai.
2. O. Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub feem ntau birthmarks kub lug los yog tsim nyob rau lossis puas liab liab, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws kho mob rau ib qho kev xeem. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsis yooj yim sua lis tus kub lug qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog haus dej haus cawv, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas exacerbate qhov teeb meem no.
3. Deg. Ib thaj tsam ntawm cov mole tau hais. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov chaw. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yuav tsum yuav tus, uas tsis muaj khees irregularities. Yog hais tias muaj, nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm melanoma.
4. Yog hais tias koj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm li ib txwm moles tshwm tsaus chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ib tug zoo kawg ua kev txhawj xeeb. Ib tug ceev yuav tsum tau xyuas nrog rau hauv lub oncologist.

Raws li koj tau pom tej txujci ntawm melanoma txoj kev loj hlob heev npaum li cas. Nws yog nyuaj heev kom nco ntsoov lawv tag nrho. Nco ntsoov hais tias muaj kev hloov rau tus qauv moles tej zaum yuav qhia hais tias nws yog hloov mus rau hauv ib tug phem.

kev kho mob

Rau hnub tim, tsuas tau ib qho rau cov kev kho mob ntawm melanoma yog los tshem tawm ua cancer moles. Lub complexity ntawm lub lag luam yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no thiab cov kev tsis saib xyuas tsim loj. Me growths txaus ib nrab ib teev.

Thaum koj tshem tawm ib tug mob tias tus kws phais neeg txiav ib tug me me rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij (1 cm) nyob ib ncig ntawm cov mole los mus tiv thaiv cov emergence ntawm tshiab nyob rau tib lub qhov chaw. Qhov ntau dua qhov twg thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug phem tias, qhov ntau dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau kom tshem tawm.

Tom qab txiav nws lub tias qauv xa mus rau cov kev kuaj. Muaj kev kawm nws heev, muaj ib tug tau hais tias xws li tshiab growths tshwm nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov forecasts muab cov kws kho mob?

Lub thickness ntawm lub qog - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb txog kev paub los ntawm cov uas oncologists ua kwvyees. Yog hais tias cov mole yog me me, kev pheej hmoo ntawm re-kev kawm ntawv nws yog me me, thiab ib lub caij nyoog nyob dawb ntawm melanoma yog ua.

Cov kev ncaj ncees lub sij hawm tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm ib tug luv luv build-up. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub removed tias tsim caws pliav uas kho sai heev. caws pliav loj nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov kev tshem tawm.

Tshem tawm los ntawm laser - lub feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg txoj kev, uas yog yuav luag tsis tawm ib co kua nplaum thiab nti. Tab sis qhov no txoj kev yuav siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog lub lag luam tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm melanoma yog heev me me. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj tsuas yuav tau mus tsis tu ncua tshwm sim nyob rau oncologist kom tsis txhob relapse.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb ntsia nyob rau hauv kom meej, yog dab tsi lub cancer moles, dab tsi yog qhov txoj kev los kho lawv, raws li tau zoo raws li tej yam tshwm sim uas yuav pab tau qhia hais tias lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Khaws khiav ntawm koj lub cev thiab noj qab nyob zoo!