Firefighter dav hlau. Keeb kwm thiab tam sim

Loj-scale hluav taws kub, ob yam thiab anthropogenic keeb kwm, sawv cev ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau lub teb chaws pab tom hav zoov, muaj thiab fauna, cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thiab feem ntau nqa ib tug ncaj qha kev hem thawj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Cov yooj yim muaj nuj nqi ntawm chaw ua dav hlua hluav taws - thaum ntxov, localization thiab ceev ceev liquidation ntawm hluav taws kub hauv loj cheeb tsam.

Winged yooj. pib

Tus thawj mus sib hais departures rau neutralize qhov hluav taws kub lub caij (forestry Shatura, Moscow cheeb tsam) ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1932 biplane U-2. Mus rau lub tshav kub qhov ua poob tej tawg hem nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj nyob tus yeees. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thawj firefighter dav hlau twb nruab nrog ib tug 200-liter tank uas tsuag ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj, tsim ib barrage ib daim hlab uas tiv thaiv tus kab ntawm cov hluav taws. Cov kev tshwm sim twb tsis txaus siab, tab sis nws txhais lub ntsiab lus qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub chaw ua dav hlua hluav taws sib ntaus sib tua technology.

Hluav Taws Aviation ntawm lub USSR

Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua nquag exploited rau qhov hluav taws kub qhov teeb meem no xyuas, thauj neeg thiab khoom ntau yam kev hloov kho multipurpose aircraft IB-2. Hluav Taws tanker aircraft IB-2P, tau xa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 1240 litres ntawm ib tug aqueous tov - Nyob rau hauv 1964, ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv yog tsim.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 80-ies hav zoov tua hluav taws squadron aircraft ntxiv los Antonov nruab nrog pab kiag li lawm sab nraud dej filling peev xwm ntawm 2 tons. IB-26P muaj ob tug xws tso tsheb hlau luam, IB-32P - plaub. IB-32P FAIRKILLER tshwj xeeb distinguished thaum tua hluav taws kub hauv Crimean (1993) thiab Portugal (1994).

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab tsim nyob rau hauv 1994 thaum lub Lavxias teb sab Xwm Ceev Ministry airmobile pab pawg neeg commissioned yog lwm firefighter aircraft - IL-76TD.

giants lub sij hawm

Yuav kom tua hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv loj qhov chaw lub ID 76TD doukomplektovyvayut ob VAP (tshuaj tsuag tso tsheb hlau luam), ib tug tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm 42 ^m3. Ministry of Emergency zaus tau txais ib fleet ntawm tsib xws tsheb. Strategic dej bombers tau pheej siv hais nrog cov loj heev ignitions Sakhalin, Khabarovsk ib ncig thiab cov Trans-Baikal thiab cov Amur cheeb tsam thiab Primorye.

Cov kev sib ntaus los lag luam tau qhia mixed tau. Rau kev specifications thiab cim yam ntxwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm VAP-2 yog nyob deb superior rau tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm sib npaug - aircraft hluav taws yuav tsim ib tug loj heev paug dej nyob rau hauv cia li 4 vib nas this los ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 50 meters. Tab sis ib tug txiav txim deb ntawm airfields yuav tsum tau rau cov hoob kawm no ntawm cov tshuab tso mam li pawv ntev, tsis muaj kev infrastructure rau refuelling thiab dej ho nws txo qis efficiency.

amphibians

Tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm domestic aircraft hluav taws coj cov kws txawj Taganrog Aviation Complex. Beriev. Thawj hluav taws amphibious aircraft Yuav-12P-200 tau kuaj nyob rau hauv 1996.

Ob tug ntim ntawm 6 m ^3, muab faib ua ob qhov chaw nrog autonomous li qub yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub fuselage ntawm lub tshuab. Board nruab nrog tswj thiab ntsuas complex saib xyuas ncig, cov khoom siv rau cov dej feem nyem. Raws li lub dav hlau yuav siv sij hawm dej hluav taws kub? Muaj ob qho kev xaiv. Tus thawj yog muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov aircraft - refueling ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Nrog zoo kev them nyiaj yug Yuav tsum-12P chaw sam roj rau ib nrab ib teev. Qhov thib ob hom - nyob rau hauv planing hom tshaj dej - dej lawm ua tus sau tso tsheb hlau luam xwb amphibian. Nyob rau tib lub tau-12P, txoj kev ua no yuav siv sij hawm 14-16 vib nas this.

Txij li thaum 2012, hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua thiab Multifunctional Nco-200ES. them lub sij hawm rau planing nws twb txo mus rau 12 vib nas this. Salvo dej paug yuav siv sij hawm tsawg tshaj li ib ob. Tag nrho cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam, amphibious aircraft yuav txaus xa mus rau lub epicenter ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntau tshaj 300 tons ntawm cov dej.