Laryngeal cancer

Division of lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau, lub suab, lub caj pas txuas nrog lub raj cua thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub sab sauv caj dab. Qhov no anatomical kev kawm ntawv muab ib lub sij hawm sib tham nrog cov neeg, tiv thaiv cov zaub mov los ntawm kev mus rau lub pa ib ntsuj av.

Laryngeal cancer yog ib tug loj phem kab mob, tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg mob uas, raws li statistics, yog nce txhua txhua xyoo los ntawm kaum feem pua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, "cancer ntawm lub suab," yog heev ntau yam. Lawv mas nyob ntawm seb tus duab ntawm lub qog, qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov twg kis. Thawj zaug sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, haum tshwm sim me me - koj ib tug laum, laum nyob rau hauv lub caj pas, kev xav ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws kawm ntawv, txaav nqos, qaug zog nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev sib tham, uas yog, tsis txaus siab, thiab xam qhovkev uas tsis yog-mob tus kab mob.

Laryngeal cancer tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam uas ua rau kom muaj ntau lub oncological kab mob. Cov no yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau qhov phem tsis tau, thiab raug mus rau lwm cheeb tsam, thiab kev noj haus, thiab txoj kev ua neej. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog suav tias yog lub ntsiab, yog haus luam yeeb. Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus paub cov kev piam sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tab sis heev ob peb cov neeg tawg nrog no phem heev cwj pwm.

Nws yuav yog ib tug yuam kev xav tias laryngeal cancer tshwm sim xwb vim hais tias ntawm haus luam yeeb. Nws sawv mus rau ib tug loj raws li facilitated los unlimited noj haus dej haus cawv, ua hauj lwm yam, xws li lub nqus tau pa los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li ntau lub cev yam.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau muaj yog xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob, xws li squamous cell carcinoma, whereas lwm leej lwm tus, xws li adenocarcinoma, thiab lwm yam khoom, tsis tshua muaj heev.

Squamous cell carcinoma ntawm lub suab muaj nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua week thiab daim tawv nqaij. Lub qog feem ntau muaj atypical cell lug uas loj hlob mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, txoj kev ua ib tug zoo ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv nws, thiab ua kom nws. Tej zaum cov hlwb muaj peev xwm ntawm keratinization - ces atypical kev kawm ntawv zoo li cancer pearl.

Laryngeal cancer, cov kev kho mob uas yog vim cov zaj ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws nyiam metastasize, muaj ob peb degrees.

Peb txoj kev yuav siv los tshwj kom txhob mob cancer neeg mob - qhov no tawg, phais thiab ua ke.

Nyob rau hauv mob cancer ntawm lub vocal cords yog feem ntau siv thiab tib phais pab thiab radiotherapy. Thiab nrog lub yeej ntawm nruab nrab thiab lwm yam departments ntawm kev phais kho mob uas yog txig complemented los ntawm radiotherapy. Tawg txoj kev kho yuav tsum muab ua ntej los yog tom qab operatsii.Rak sab sauv lub suab feem ntau kho nrog irradiation, thaum nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab ntawm qhov txhab ntawm lub cev qhia tau hais tias ib tug neej coj txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm laryngeal cancer kws khomob yuav tsum tau ntshai tsuas yog raws li ib tug ntxiv txoj kev soj ntsuam txog cov kab mob, uas yog muab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog kev phais thiab radiotherapy.

Thawj thiab thib ob degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tus kab mob kho thiab phais thiab radiotherapy txoj kev, laryngeal cancer Qib 3 - lub neej coj txoj kev, whereas cov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug neeg mob nrog ib tug 4 degree los ntawm kev siv xws ntsuas raws li ib tug gastrostomy, tracheostomy, txog ntsha nyuam, thiab siv los tiv thaiv-inflammatory thiab analgesic txoj kev kho .

Raws li statistical indicators, As, laryngeal cancer tshwm sim mas nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 40-60 xyoo, lawv tshwm sim tawm lub ib thooj ntawm cov neeg mob, hais txog 80% ntawm tag nrho cov. Ntxiv mus, ze li ntawm nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov mob yog ices twb nyob rau hauv lub 4 theem ntawm lub qog nqaij hlav thaum lawv xub nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.

Neeg uas nyob ntawm lub zos thiab muaj tej qhov chaw nws mus rau mob cancer ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv ob lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv ntug zos cov cheeb tsam. Lawv yuav tsum tshwj xeeb tshaj yog saib xyuas ntawm koj tus kheej.