Meej pem tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg thiab producers: qhov kev piav qhia, piv txwv thiab kev tshawb xav

Cov hypothesis ntawm muaj kuab cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg yog ib tug heev interesting thiab entertaining. Nws kuj yuav pab tau rau lub zoo tib yam txiv neej thiab ib tug ua lag luam.

lus qhia dav dav

Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug neeg uas tsis ntseeg hais tias kev khwv nyiaj txiag tseem revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm tus neeg. Qhov no tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nyiaj txiag sector. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug neeg nws tus kheej yeej paub tias nws xav tau kev pab. Thaum lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag satisfies nws xav tau kev pab, nws ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum kawg nws yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg uas mus yuav ib tug los yog rau lwm daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom thiab kev ua lag luam coob. Yog li, peb muaj feem xyuam rau lub ntim ntawm tiag tiag muag khoom thiab lub theem ntawm cov equilibrium nqi. Nyob rau hauv economic science los mus piav txog tus txheej txheem siv yog ib tug ua ke ntawm cov lus, raws li ib tug muaj kuab economic cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub point?

Thaum tus neeg siv nkag rau hauv lub lag luam, nws yuav mus tau raws li lawv kev xav tau thiab tau lub siab tshaj plaws qib ntawm nqi hluav taws xob thaum uas siv cov tej yam kev pab cuam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ob tus neeg thiab lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog tsis dawb tag nrho nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xaiv. Peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tau tsuas yog uas twb muaj lawm tus kheej nyiam, tab sis kuj cov nyiaj tau los uas yog nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd nws cov cawv thiab cov kev pab cuam, thiab cov khoom, thiab lwm yam kev sib tw yam. Yog li ntawd, muaj kuab cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg thiab lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus purports uas nyob rau hauv txwv tej yam kom tau lub siab tshaj plaws tau usefulness.

hauv paus ntsiab lus

Lub hom phiaj ntawm muaj kuab neeg coj tus cwj pwm yog ib feem ntawm microeconomics. Qhov tsom xam assumes uas tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg yog muaj kuab, tau hais tias yog tiav los ntawm cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj siab rau ib tug tsawg nyiaj txiag. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nqi hluav taws xob maximization. Nws yog ib tug loj nyob rau hauv tib neeg tus cwj pwm thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws xaiv. Me terminological meej: cov chaw tso - yog lub peev xwm ntawm tej yam kev pab kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau kev pab ntawm tus neeg lub tuam txhab los yog ib tug neeg. Nws yog ncaj qha mus txog rau lawv cov yam ntxwv, cov uas lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm lub zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws muaj ib tug ntau yam teeb meem loj durability, tsos, yooj yim ntawm kev siv, kev nplij siab, khoom kim heev, thiab cov zoo li. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov muaj kuab neeg coj cwj pwm, yog ib tug sovereign neeg. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas nws yog tsis raug mus rau sab nraum lub hwj. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau noj zoo yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab kom nquag plias. Xav hais tias cov touchscreen xov tooj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, uas muaj ntau yam xav txog ib tug raws li txoj cai. Thiab tus neeg muaj cov kev xaiv mus yuav ib tug kim thiab tsis heev tsim nyog tshaj plaws, thiab ces rau lub hlis noj anyhow, los yog ua tsis tau xws favors thiab nyiaj tau los yog siv rau cov khoom noj thiab lwm yam nqi hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias nws tau xaiv lub kev xaiv thawj, ces nws tsis yog tsim nyog los hais lus txog cov rational neeg coj tus cwj pwm. Piv txwv li kev sib raug zoo yog heev heev heev, thiab cov neeg no yog koom nyob rau hauv advertising tshwj xeeb.

theoretical tivthaiv

Muaj ob theem pib le caag:

1. Cardinal nqi hluav taws xob kev tshawb xav. Paub ntau raws li ib tug ntau mus kom ze. Hypothesizes tau muab piv rau cov nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom. Lub haum lub ntsiab yog nyob rau kom muaj nuj nqis (daim, litres, kilograms, etc.).
2. Ordinal nqi hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd lub npe hu ua tshwm sim los muaj mus kom ze. Nws defends lub taw tes ntawm view uas yuav ranked nqi hluav taws xob txiv neej. lub system yog feem ntau siv rau xam los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau phem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev sib piv ntawm ntau nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom no tso tseg. Lub hauv paus ntawm no tshuaj ntsuam yog ib tug tej yam txheej ntawm ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm thawj zaug hypotheses uas tsim thiab indifference curves thiab xam zoo neeg.

Common nta

Cov hypothesis ntawm muaj kuab tus cwj pwm yog tau vim lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug unifying moj khaum rau tag nrho cov neeg. Piv txwv li:

1. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov nruab nrab neeg nyiam system.
2. Thov yog ho cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kuaj / tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm conjugate khoom.
3. Txhua tus neeg xav maximize nws usefulness.
4. Cov neeg thov nyob rau nws theem ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau.

los

Peb txaus siab nyob rau hauv muaj kuab neeg coj tus cwj pwm. Lub Action Plan muab rau txhua tus neeg kev ua si nyob rau hauv nws system ntawm kev nyiam. Tab sis coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev tseem ceeb yog ib yam nyuaj heev vim cov teebmeem ntawm kev pab 'cuam. Cia saib dab tsi yog lawv hom uas tshwm sim:

1. Snob nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, meant tsim ib qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg lub purchase yog ua thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sab laj txog lawv cov kev sib raug raws li txoj cai.
2. Veblen nyhuv. Qhov no yog hais txog ib qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg pointedly thiab emphatically rau ua muas khoom uas tso cai rau mus faib rau cov tib neeg mob. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no siv rau cov purchase ntawm cov khoom, uas muaj ib tug tsis tshua muaj high nqi thiab yog tsis muaj rau cov neeg feem coob.
3. Cov nyhuv ntawm tus liam zoo. Qhov no los yog ib qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg cov khoom uas muaj cov tib yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv txawv khw muag khoom noj yog muag nyob txawv tus nqi.
4. Bandwagon nyhuv. Nws yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm lub siab xav nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau lwm tus neeg uas muaj ntau "kev vam meej".
5. Irrational thov. Yuav yog ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws puas tau lwm tus neeg uas muab lub buyer ib tug tseem ceeb feem.
6. Speculative kev thov. Nws tshwm sim thaum uas muaj ib shortage ntawm cov khoom muag.

Hais txog manufacturers hais ib lo lus

Lawv kawm tau zoo thiab tsis ua hauj lwm yog nkaus nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev coj cwj pwm ntawm tag nrho cov tau txais kev pab. Yog li, peb muaj feem xyuam rau txawm nyob rau loj Enterprises. Xav txog qhov no piv txwv. Muaj ib lub tuam txhab uas tsim tawm high-quality khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws cia "grabs" kev ua lag luam vim hais tias ntawm nws cov khoom muaj ib tug heev muaj zog ua tau zoo. Thaum nws yog cia ib tug monopoly txoj hauj lwm, nws txiav txim siab los txo qhov zoo ntawm manufactured khoom, thaum tawm hauv unaltered tus nqi. Thaum lub sij hawm, tau txais kev pab yuav paub tias ib yam dab tsi yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab tsis txhob yuav cov ntawm no lub hom. Thiab lawv yuav pib hloov mus rau cov khoom uas siv los ntawm lwm manufacturers uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqi koj tshuav ntawm tus nqi / kev kawm ntawv. Txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem yog xaiv koj lub hnab. Thaum lub loj ntawm phenomena tshwm sim puas ntawm lub lag luam qhov teeb meem no, thiab nws seb puas tsimnyog tshiab players.

xaus

Ib tug ntawm cov es tseem ceeb drawbacks sib tham hypothesis yog hais tias thaum lub forefront muab tso rau lub assumption tias cov neeg yuav ua rationally. Alas, qhov no yog tsis ib txwm rooj plaub. peb feem ntau siv nyiaj rau ntau yam tej yam me me, muab lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv peb lub neej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog tsis zoo. Kom tsis txhob no qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua txhua kauj ruam tseem ceeb.