Feats ntawm Aleshi Popovicha thiab Dobrynya Nikitich: txoj kev

Epic heroes duab yog ib tug feature ntawm Lavxias teb sab epic. Feats ntawm Aleshi Popovicha thiab Dobrynya Nikitich piav nyob rau hauv ntau legends thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ib tug worldview tsim lub sij hawm ntawm Kievan Rus. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav nrog cov neeg uas yog cov heroes thiab paub dab tsi ib co ntawm cov nto moo heroes.

epic heroes

Lub sagas hais lus zoo ib yam li "hero" thiab "Knight". Wb to taub lawv cov keeb kwm.

Soj ntsuam tau tseem tsis tau tuaj mus rau ib qho kev pom zoo, yog li ntawd muaj ob peb versions. Hercules muaj ib tug zoo li-sounding counterparts nyob rau hauv lub qub Aryan lus ( "muaj hmoo") nyob rau hauv Mongolian ( "Bahadur" - "siab tawv, siab tawv rider").

Knight, txawm, los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "tuav", uas yog, nws txhais tau tias "warrior." Raws li rau qhov thib ob version, nws yog hloov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm Slavic lo lus "Viking".

Knights soj ntsuam muab faib nyob rau hauv ob classifications.

Tus thawj highlights lub senior, junior thiab heroes ntawm Kievan Rus. Cov yav tas los xws li heroes, personifying cov rog hostile rau cov txiv neej. Nws Svyatogor, Mikula Selyaninovich, Polkan, Ivan Kolyvanovich, Xaxoo thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cov menyuam twb muaj ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag, tsis muaj tus muaj peev xwm mus hloov zoo, tsis zoo li cov laus. Cov muaj xws li cov Nightingale, Churilov, Duke.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub epic txog cov exploits ntawm Kiev Knights ua Aleshi Popovicha thiab Dobrynya Nikitich. Tsis tas li ntawd xa mus rau Ilya Muromets, Michael kwj, Ivan Zaum tub thiab lwm tus neeg.

Qhov thib ob kev faib yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm - dotatarsky lub sij hawm, Tatar thiab Moscow. Nws yog ib cov heroes yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug me ntsis txawv kev txiav txim.

Leej twg yog Dobrynya Nikitich?

Lub neej thiab deeds Dobrynya Nikitich piav nyob rau hauv ntau epics. Nws yog lub sij hawm Kiev Rus xwm serviceman thiab knight tub huabtais Vladimir Liab tiv tshav ntuj kub

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws coj mus tus poj niam ib tug ntxhais Mikula Selyaninovich Nastasia.

Nws yog noteworthy uas rau tag nrho cov heroes ntawm no era nws yog nyob rau hauv ze kev sib raug zoo nrog tus tub huabtais twb yug los. Nws ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov tub rog txiav txim, tab sis kuj diplomatic missions, thiab kuj yog tawm tus sau thiab tus me nyuam ntawm tribute.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Dobrynia feem ntau ua ua num pov tseg rau hauv lub tshuav heroes.

Los ntawm tej chaw, nws yog nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw, tom qab los sis Muromtsa, thiab yog feem ntau portrayed raws li nws tus khub.

Raws li cov legends, Dobrynia sai pom nws tus kheej "silushku heroic." Tom ntej no peb mam li saib nws cov hauj lwm zoo, tiam sis feem ntau yog peb Dobrynya Nikitich feat. Sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov nab, cov sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Danube Ivanovich thiab kev pab nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov nkauj nyab ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov duab

Soj ntsuam ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics yuav ntseeg tau hais tias lub collective duab. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam sib ceg hais tias nws yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb prototypes tiag keeb kwm nuj nqis.

Lub ntsiab sib cav nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm no high-qeb duas kis las yog "vezhestvo", uas yog tsis yog feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv cov nkauj. Lo lus no ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob xaiv zoo thiab muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib qho lus, ib tug diplomatic khoom plig.

Raws li cov epics, nws txiv yog cov Ryazan Voevoda Nikita. Txawm li cas los, soj ntsuam ntawm Slav Epic ntseeg hais tias tus tsab yog Dobryni txiv ntxawm tub huabtais Vladimir Liab hnub, nws niam tus tij laug Malusha. Qhov no tus tswv xeev hu ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li tus epic hero.

Ib tug ntawm cov lus tseeb uas yuav ua pov thawj rau hauv lub plausibility ntawm lub version yog raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv lub annals qhia ib tug yuam kev cai raus dej ntawm Novgorod, nyob rau hauv ib co epics no taw tes sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub sij hawm thaum Dobrynya Nikitich nyob.

Sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov nab Gorynych

Tus thawj feat Dobrynya Nikitich muaj ib zaj dab neeg, uas zoo sib xws rau ntau legends ntawm cov ancient ntiaj teb no. Lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog tus zaj, tus nab, lub hauv paus ua rau ntawm kev phem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub myths xwb ntawm ntau yam neeg.

Yog li ntawd, ua dab tsi peb paub los ntawm epics?

Tsoov lub awakening quab yuam Dobrynia pib "mus kev nyob rau hauv Polyushko". Muaj ib hnub nws hais rau nws niam hais tias nws xav mus rau tus dej Pochayna. Raws li Legend, nws muaj ib tug txawv txawv tej khoom vaj tse. Muaj ob ntws, uas yog tsiv nyob rau hauv opposite qhia thiab txiav tag nrho cov neeg uas sim ua luam dej.

Muaj kis las raws li nab Gorynycha. Knotted sib ntaus, thiab tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub Knight dab tej lus cog tseg tsis txhob mus tua cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws thiab nyiaj nyiag los zos. Tab sis lub classic canons ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem nab tam sim ntawd lov cov lo lus. Nws kidnaps tus ntxhais ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Kiev Vladimir Liab tiv tshav ntuj kub

Ces Knight yog twb sawv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus tswv xeev. Feem ntau, ib tug feat Aleshi Popovicha thiab Dobrynya Nikitich - feem ntau mus ua si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov los yog qhov kev thov ntawm tus tub huabtais.

Thaum tau txais tej yam yees siv tej yam los ntawm leej niam (saw mail, ntaj kladenets, mighty warhorse), tus hero pom ib tug nab qhoc chaw nkaum. Muaj nws confronted tus yau dragons, uas nws yooj yim yeej.

Sib ntaus nrog lub Gorynych ntawd kub ntev li rau peb hnub. Thaum cov rog tau sab laug lub knight, nws hnov ib lub suab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, uas hais tias koj yuav tsum tuav tawm rau lwm peb teev. Thaum sawv sib ntaus sib tua, Dobrynya nrum ib tug dab, tab sis yuav luag tuag nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshav. Nws dim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov av tau muab txoj kev thiab tag nrho cov absorbed.

Ntxiv mus, nws thiaj li los tso tsis tau tsuas yog ntxhais fuabtais, tiam sis muaj ntau cov me nyuam ntawm cov rulers ntawm neighboring lub xeev.

Sib ntaus nrog lub Danube Ivanovich

Nyob rau hauv no bylina qhia standoff Kiev thiab neighboring pab pawg neeg. Danube - tragic daim duab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab epics. Thaum tau txais kev pab raws li cov hero Lithuanian tub vaj ntxwv, tab sis poob tawm ntawm haum, kuv tau mus rau Russia. Cov lus dab neeg ntawm tus nkauj nyab Matchmaking rau Vladimir hais tias, thiab hais tias yuav siv sij hawm tam sim ntawd tus Danube thiab nws tus muam Nastasia, uas ib zaug muaj txoj kev xav.

Tab sis, thaum lub tshoob ntawm lub heroes pib lwv nyob rau hauv tua hneev nti, thiab lub Danube ntawd tua Nastasia. Thaum nws pom hais tias nws yog cev xeeb tub, ces nws throws nws tus kheej rau nws rab ntaj. Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias nws twb tsim los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm lub Danube dej.

Bylina yog hais txog lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Lithuanian Dobrynia qhia txog cov txheej xwm uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej lub Matchmaking. Cov zajlus yog raws li nram no. Kiev hero caij thoob plaws lub teb thiab pom cov velvet tsev pheebsuab nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib qho kev inscription hais tias leej twg uas los rau nws - yuav ploj.

Dobrynia enraged rau Evermore, haus cawv txiv hmab tawm ntawm lub tsev ntaub thiab puas nws. Nws nws tus kheej mus pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Rov qab Danube txiav txim siab rau txim rau tus neeg ua txhaum. Nws sawv knight, thiab lawv tiv thaiv ib tug ob peb hnub. Thaum chiv thawj lawv hacked tag nrho cov riam phom tom qab sib ntaus sib tua tes mus rau tes.

Raws li ib tug version, lawv sib raug zoo nrog ib tug dua Ilya Muromets, nyob rau lwm yam - lawv tau mus rau lub tsev hais plaub rau Vladimir Liab tiv tshav ntuj kub Tub huabtais, tom qab lub rooj sib hais ob justified thiab cog Dobrynya Danube, mus rau lub cellar vim hais tias nws raug teeb meem nws Vityaz.

Leej twg yog Alyosha Popovich?

Cov tom ntej no feem ntau nrov epic hero yog Alyosha Popovich tub. Nws txiv yog xav tau ib tug pop los ntawm Rostov Levonty, tab sis yog tej zaum nws yog hu ua Theodore.
Keeb kwm Aleshi Popovicha hais nyob rau hauv lub ob epics, qhov uas nws yog lub ntsiab hero. Nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg nws yog ib tug me nyuam neeg los sis hais xwb nyob rau hauv dhau.

Yog hais tias koj tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ob tales ntawm nws exploits, mas cov tub rog yog inconsistent, thiab feem ntau tsis zoo ua cim. Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm muaj twv parallels nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab tus Volga Svyatoslavich.

Yog li, tus yam ntxwv ntawm Aleshi Popovicha, uas emerges ntawm lub tales, tsis nkaus raws nrog rau cov duab ntawm "lub hero ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws."

Lub tsuas epic, nyob rau hauv uas tus ceg tawv thiab tsis txawv ib tug zoo kawg quab yuam tub rog yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo luag hauj lwm, yog cov lus dab neeg ntawm nws sib ntaus sib tua nrog Tugarin. Nyob rau nws yuav tsum tau los sib tham ntxiv.

Alyosha thiab Tugarin

Zoo li cov nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus epic - txog lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub knight nrog ib tug tsov txaij-tsiaj nyaum. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws reproduces raws nraim tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm lub yeej tshaj Tugarin.

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm cov lus dab neeg no yog raws li nram no. Alyosha los nrog nws skilful thiab agile tub qhe Ekimov nyob rau hauv Kiev rau Vladimir. Ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv lub tsiab peb caug nws muaj raws li Tugarina uas "txo nws hwj nws lub taub hau nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab ntxhais huabtais." Pom gluttony thiab greed nab Alyosha pib ridicule. Ua ntej, nws piv cov peeb zeej nrog ib tug aub ntawm nws txiv, uas los ntawm kev siab hlob yuam kev rau ib tug pob txha thiab tau tuag lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd - nrog ib tug nyuj.

Tu siab Tugarin throws ib rab riam rau nws, tab sis Ekim ntes nws rau tus yoov. Ntxiv ALYOSHA ua cov yeeb ncuab sib ntaus sib tua "nyob rau hauv lub qhib field."

Raws li cov epic, nws yeej nrog Vajtswv txoj kev pab thiab nrog cunning.
Tugarin chiv ya mus rau hauv lub "Ntawv Tis", tab sis Alyosha thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, thiab tau pib los nag. Thaum cov snakes poob knight caij mus rau nws thiab hais tias, "Vim li cas koj coj nrog nws ib tug loj silushku?"

Thaum Tugarin muab ib ncig saib zoo li cas yog nyob rau hauv lub siab hero, lub xeem txiav tawm nws lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv no scene qhia tau hais tias cov ua cim ntawm Aleshi Popovicha warrior feem ntau nrhiav nws, tsis yog kev quab yuam, tab sis los ntawm cunning. Ib yam dab tsi nws cov duab zoo li cov duab ntawm Odysseus nyob rau hauv Homer.

Yuav ua li cas lub soj ntsuam hais tias?

Yog hais tias peb saib cov exploits ntawm Aleshi Popovicha, ib txoj kev uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ntau collections ntawm tales, peb yuav pom ib co nta ntawm daim duab.

Nyob rau hauv ib tes, cov kev soj ntsuam tau ris, hais tias lub keeb kwm tsab ntawm tus hero twb rostovchanin Aleksandar Popovic. Boyar, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm tub huabtais Vsevolod, thiab tom qab ntawd - nws tus tub Constantine.

Tom qab Yuri tso rau lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv 1281, Alexander mus Kiev Mstislav thiab tua nyob rau ntawm Battle ntawm lub Kalka.

Los ntawm kev kawm rau hauv lub exploits ntawm Aleshi Popovicha (ib txoj kev los yog cov ntawv nyeem tag nrho ntawm epics), koj yuav saib tau nws khav thiab contemptuous cwj pwm rau tub huabtais Vladimir ntawm Kiev thiab nom tswv cajceg.

nws feem ntau hu lawv "pimps", thiab cov legends yog feem ntau xwm li heroes extramarital affairs nrog boyars, princes thiab lawv cov poj niam voivodship.

Qhov no qhia tias cov exploits ntawm Aleshi Popovicha thiab Dobrynya Nikitich piav nyob rau hauv sij hawm sib txawv ntawm lub sij hawm. Thaum lawv tau raws li nyob rau hauv tib epic, nws tsuas qhia tau hais tias cov tom qab keeb kwm ntawm cov lus dab neeg.

Cov duab ntawm warriors nyob hauv lub kab lis kev cai

Cov yam ntxwv Aleshi Popovicha, Dobrynya Nikitich, los sis Muromtsa thiab ntau lwm heroes tshwm sim ntau sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam, composers thiab directors.
Piv txwv li, xwm li nyob rau hauv ALYOSHA Vasnetsova duab, Vereshchagin, Vasileva. Nws yog hais nyob rau hauv lub txhiab Tolstogo A. K.

Kawm creators ntawm lub tas lauv kuj siv no epic duab.

Hais txog Dobrynya Nikitich, txhua yam hais saum toj no yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias nyob rau hauv nws yawm npe hu ua cov kob nyob rau hauv lub archipelago ntawm Nordenskiöld, ib lub roob nyob rau hauv lub Kuril Islands tuaj, thiab ob peb ships.