Peasants - ib lub cev ntawm cov kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub countryside

Nyob rau hauv 1917, lub Great Lub kaum hli ntuj Socialist kiv puag ncig kiag li hloov lub chav kawm ntawv feem ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Es tsis txhob qhov loj bourgeoisie, lub tsarist tub ceev xwm xa cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub proletariat thiab cov neeg pluag. Yuav kom siv txoj cai ntawm lub Bolsheviks nyob rau hauv lub zos tsim Peasants (transcript ntawm title - ib tug pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg pluag).

Lub ces lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub zos

Raws li koj paub, thaum lub sij hawm 1917-1920. txuas ntxiv muaj zog heev kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog liab thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub counterrevolutionary rog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Russia yog Ameslikas tswj los ntawm cov Soviet pab tub rog, tsis tag nrho cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm cov cheeb tsam txhawb cov tshiab tsoom fwv. Lub Communist twb zoo-off villagers, uas yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov stocks ntawm grain, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm twb tau mus khwv tau nyiaj rau yuav khoom ntawm cov tswv yim qub ua liaj ua teb implements rau cov sau qoob rau grain.

Creation ntawm pawg ntawm cov neeg pluag

Peasants - ib lub cev uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv txhua txhua-tshuaj Soviet kav lub zos. Nws muaj lub poorest villagers. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub committee yuav tau ib feem nruab nrab peasants. Peasants tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm 1918 nrog ib tug saib kom cov tswv yim siv ntawm qhov txoj cai ntawm "kev tsov kev rog communism" nyob rau hauv lub countryside.

committees ntawm cov neeg pluag cov hom phiaj

Ua ntej lub Revolution, cov neeg pluag peasants twb zoo powerless. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub parlance, nyob rau hauv lub zos no muaj cov classic kev ua lag luam kev sib raug zoo, thiab yeej yog ib qho uas yog muaj zog.

Peasants - ib tug hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov kulaks raws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo hauv chav kawm ntawv. Ib tug keeb ntawm txoj cai ntawm "kev tsov kev rog communism" twb requisitioning. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej cov khoom siv ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub khob cij yuav tsum coj nws los tus nplua nuj peasants. Ruaj ruaj, ntawm chav kawm, tsis xav kom muab lawv reserves, khwv tau ib tug ncaj ncees nyob. cov neeg pluag committees li nruab nrog proletarian dictatorship nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev pab cov nplog liab pab tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov committees ntawm cov neeg pluag - nws yog haumxeeb raws li ib lub zos council nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam cheeb tsam. Cov uas lub cev yuav daws cov teeb meem ntawm nyiaj txiag txoj kev npaj, vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los sib sau ua ke ib tug tshiab grain cov qoob loo. Xws li ib tug teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj hwj chim lub koom haum nyob rau hauv thawj post-revolutionary xyoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Nws tseem yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm mej zeej ntawm pawg xav tias mus nrhiav cov neeg uas xav tuaj pab koom nrog cov tub rog liab, kom qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub Soviet lub xeev.

Peasants - yog ib tug tseem ceeb khoom hauv nrog cev ntawm Soviet hwj chim

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov neeg pluag ideologically qhia txog hais tias cov lub cev twb koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv cov zej zog. Qhov teeb meem ntawm illiteracy ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tseem tsis tau solved. Hais tias cov neeg muaj lub sij hawm los nyeem dag leaflets Leninist tog, lawv yuav tsum tau qhia cov qauv rau kev sau ntawv. Educational ua hauj lwm yog nqa raws li ib qho kev kawm thiab ideological tsim txom.

Tsis muaj tus creation ntawm pawg ntawm cov neeg pluag nyob rau hauv lub countryside tuav ib tug surplus, nrhiav kev pab dawb, thiab lub sim tawm tsam cov kulaks yuav nyuab dua. Lub Soviet cov tub ceev xwm nyob tsim nyob rau hauv lub koom haum kev puag nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub zos, uas yog lub siab tshaj plaws kev pab mus nrhiav ib txoj cai ntawm communism.