TsimZaj dabneeg

Excavation ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Excavations tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Nws tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, tseem nyob ua tim khawv txog cov txheej xwm, tab sis lawv lawv tus kheej tau tsis nco qab lawm. Nws yog tsuas tho ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II qhia yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tuag rov los.

Ib me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm

Nws tag nrho cov pib rau hli ntuj 22, 1941, thaum German troops invaded lub Soviet Union. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub Soviet pab tub rog raug kev txom nyem xwb, tab sis nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1942, muaj ib co raws taw tes rau. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau los ua ib tug poob ib sib ntaus sib tua tom qab lwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, txawm tag nrho cov tricks ntawm lub German pab tub rog, lub Nazis poob tsov rog. Ntawm ib tug muaj zog hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau ua tsis muaj zog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cuam tshuam thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Tab sis lub biggest losses tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov Soviet Union.

Excavation ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas nquag ib co battles, qhia rau koj saib tag nrho cov duab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tam sim no nrhiav tau ntau yam nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tej uas tsis muaj dab tsi twb paub. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi thiaj li tib neeg losses, tawg neej, tawg tsev neeg.

Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg zoo battles coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia

Raws li peb paub los ntawm keeb kwm, thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, nws coj ob peb loj battles nyob rau hauv uas muaj coob tus neeg tuag, tua ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv. Xav txog lub npe nrov tshaj ntawm lawv, uas nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub ces Soviet Union.

sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow

Nws yog muab faib mus rau hauv ob ua sawv: (. 30.09.1941-5.12.1941 tus) ua ntej, thaum Moscow twb defended, thiab lub thib ob (5.12.1941-20.04.1942 gg.), Thaum muaj ib qho kev offensive tiv thaiv cov Germans thiab lawv tom ntej yeej. Qhov no sib ntaus yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog. Lavxias teb sab tub rog pom tau hais tias yog tsis yog li ntawd invincible German pab tub rog, uas yeej muaj zog lawv morale.

sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad

Nws yog tseem muab faib mus rau hauv ob ua sawv. Kws muaj txuj ci ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 17.07.1942 rau 11.18.1942 xyoo, thiab offensive -. Yuav kom 19.11.1942 rau 02.02.1943 xyoo. Qhov no sib ntaus sib tua twb yeej lawm, uas cim pib ntawm Soviet kov yeej lub German invaders. Txawm li cas los, pem hauv ntej tseem muaj heev heev battles.

Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk

Kws muaj txuj ci theem yog tus me: nrog 05.07.1943 rau 23.07.1943 xyoo. Lub offensive ntawd kub ntev li ib tug me ntsis lawm: los ntawm 07.12.1943 rau 23.08.1943 xyoo. Obviously cuam tshuam los ntawm yav dhau los yeej. Lub caij ntawm nres rau ntawm lub Germans pib lub liberation ntawm lub zos xws li Orel, Belgorod thiab Kharkov. Tsis tas li ntawd raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no sib ntaus sib tua, Soviet troops launched ib tug offensive tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov no sib ntaus sib tua yog tseem ceeb tshaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws tank sib ntaus sib tua (nyob ze Prokhorovka).

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm cov battles yog ntxiv excavations. Lawv yog cov uas heev heev finds tsis tau tsuas yog qhov seem ntawm tus neeg raug thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov neeg, tab sis kuj cov tub rog cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau cov uas cov no yog nqa tawm excavations ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Nws yog ua cov cim ntawm cov neeg tuag, xa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv kwv tij neej tsa, tsim kom muaj cov monuments rau lub battlefield, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ib qhov chaw ntawm kuj zoo kawg battles nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Belarus thiab yog ib tug zoo kawg sib ntaus sib tua, tseem hu ua lub "Bagration" lag luam. Nws lub hom phiaj yog lub yeej ntawm lub German pab pawg neeg "Center", raws li zoo raws li lub liberation ntawm lub Belarusian av. Nws yog ib tug heev loj-scale lub lag luam, nyob rau hauv uas tus yeeb ncuab twb muab pov tseg los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Nws kuj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg poob los ntawm lub Germans thiab technology.

Lwm zoo thiab thaum kawg sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw twb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - qhov thiaj li hu ua Berlin lag luam, liberating kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1945. Mus koom nyob rau hauv nws attracted troops ntawm lub Belarusian thiab Ukrainian fronts. Sau kom tiav cov lag luam ntawm lub yim ntawm May.

Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no kuj ua excavations ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Yog qhov seem ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg laus cov khoom.

kev tshawb fawb nta

Excavation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, raws li sau tseg saum toj no, tseem niaj hnub no. Txawm hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv scale tshwm sim tshawb pom, nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev hauj excavations sib thiaj li hu ua dub diggers. Lawv yog cov, ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog xav nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj, raws li trophies ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog tau heev npaum li cas menyuam (thiab tseem tsis tau extinguished txaus siab rau lawv) nyob rau hauv dub ua lag luam.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog rau tam sim no lub sij hawm, lub excavations nqa tawm tsuas yog enthusiasts ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Muaj tag nrho cov pab pawg, tej pab pawg uas lawv muaj zog patriotism. Lawv kawm txog keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej rau leej tshawb. Yuav kom siv lawv, peb yuav tsum tau ntau hom kev kawm. Piv txwv li, tseem uncleared mines cov sij hawm yuav tau pom. Ces koj xav tau ib tug neeg cob (Sapper), mus rau neutralize lawv.

Rau lifting hnyav khoom nyob rau hauv qab ntawm pas dej, av muaj dej los yog pas dej kuj tsim nyog yoog. Firstly, nws yog tsim nyog los yog txiav txim nws qhov chaw nyob siv ib tug hlau ntes. Secondly, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau ib qho hauj lwm daim ntawv tso cai. Peb, yuav tsum tau ntiav divers, khoom siv rau cov lifting thiab tshaj.

Excavations nyob rau hauv Belarus

Sib ua excavations ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Belarus. Los ntawm lub teb chaws no kuj dov ib daim txiag sib ntaus sib tua, uas tshuav ib tug loj pes tsawg tus tuag neeg thiab ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam los yog tso tseg cov khoom. Lub xeev tsim muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb kev tshawb fawb pawg, uas tab tom nrhiav rau lub burial ntawm cov tub rog yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas lawv thiab qhia rau cov txheeb ze. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog tsis ib txwm tau.

Excavations nyob rau hauv Russia

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam zoo npaum li cas tib neeg losses thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom puas tsuaj tas lawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Belgorod tub ceev xwm pom qhov kev faus Germans. Lawv coj no tua thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk. Faus cov tub rog ces tseem kom txog thaum txog thaum liberated Belgorod. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau lawm tias.

Tsuas yog tsis ntev los no ua excavations ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv lub Kaluga cheeb tsam muaj ices lub burial, nyob rau hauv uas nees nkaum neeg tau qhia tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj, vim hais tias nws tau txaus lub sij hawm.

Av nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Prokhorovka koog tsev kawm ntawv (ib tug ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm tus tsov rog ntawm Kursk) tseem txhua txhua xyoo ua ib co artifacts ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Ntawm lawv yog cov txaus ntshai khoom (mines, grenades). Txhua lub sij hawm tsim nyog los ua deminers rau lawv tshem tawm.

Thiab qhov no yog tshwm sim thoob lub chaw uas zoo heev uas niaj hnub Russia. Txhua foundations sim los kom deb li deb li sai tau (yog hais tias nws yog ib tug tshaj plaws). Thaum nrhiav tau tus seem ua txhua yam tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj tus neeg ntawm tus tuag.

Paub tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau siv thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm tsov rog lub excavations yuav raug txiav txim txog dab tsi riam phom tau siv. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Schedule yog ib tug sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Prokhorovka, uas twb puas lawm nyob ib ncig ntawm 400 lub tsheb cov yeeb ncuab. Tab sis sib nrug los ntawm no sib ntaus sib tua, qhov no tub rog hardware twb siv thoob plaws hauv tsov rog. Ib txhia tso tsheb hlau luam tau modernized, thaum lwm tus neeg ua ib tug me me npaum li cas, thiab ib co qauv siv niaj hnub no.

Los ntawm lub Germans, xws machines raug tauj:

  • "Panther" - qhov nruab nrab tank twb yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txawm nrog ib co drawbacks, thawj thawj zaug nws tau siv nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk.
  • "Tsov Kuv" - lub tank yog hnyav thiab kim heev.
  • Panzerkampfwagen tso tsheb hlau luam series.

Los ntawm cov Soviet Union thiab lub teb chaws uas nyob rau nws sab, lub nram qab no cov txheej txheem tau siv:

  • T-34 - tank nruab nrab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho. T-34-85 thiab tam sim no muaj cov tam sim no technology nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, nws suav hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog.
  • "Matilda" - British tank.
  • Series KV tso tsheb hlau luam.
  • Series YOG tso tsheb hlau luam.
  • "Valentine" - ib tug Canadian tank.

Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam Excavation: Nthuav lus tseeb

Cov kev tu ncua excavations tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II yog tseem ceeb heev rau lub keeb kwm. Ib txhia daim ntawm cov khoom, muaj ob peb zaus, piv txwv li, T-60 yog tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov rau units ntau dua los yog tsawg zoo. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog heev lub teeb, vim li no lawv muaj zoo ceev thiab agility. Lub Germans hu ua lawv "kooj rhuav tshem tsis tau."

Ukraine li cov T-34 tau pom muaj, uas yog hais txog xya caum xyoo. Tej kuaj ua thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no tsuas yog ib ob peb lub xyoos. Tom qab uas lawv tau raug hloov los ntawm ntau tshaj tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov nrws twb pom nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw.

Tej lub sij hawm dhau los muaj ib tug scandal txog cov txhawb tank T-70, uas yog pom nyob rau hauv lub Rostov cheeb tsam. Nws txhaum cai, tsis muaj kev cov ntaub ntawv sim noj. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias rau ib tug private collection.

Yog li, peb yuav hais tias cov txheej txheem no yog heev npaum li cas menyuam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog ib tug zoo cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm keeb kwm. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam zoo li graves, txawm nto moo. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm tau txais lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tau ntaub ntawv tso cai rau khawb.

Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntau tshawb pom hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg excavations tau nqa tawm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog (yees duab hauv qab no). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv tuaj, tab sis tseem. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws muaj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm ntau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv yog nyob rau hauv Moscow) thiab St. Petersburg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug loj memorial complex yog nyob rau hauv Kiev, nws hais ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm teev (ntau tshaj kaum tsib txhiab).

Tsis muaj tsawg spectacular yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Minsk. Nws muaj tsis tsawg tshaj li 143 txhiab khoom. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tshaaj nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag.

Tsis ntev los no discoveries

Excavation ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 2014 kuj tau muab ib tug ntau ntawm discoveries. Qhov no thiab ntau yam kev faus, thiab ntau hom kev kawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, nws twb pom nyob ze ntawm lub bomber Sirgala zos. Txawm nws tau raug pom tias tsav zaum ntawm lub ntawm lwm yam uas. Thiab nyob rau hauv Volgograd tau pom heev heev zoo li ntawm ob ntiaj teb. Thiab ntau yam zoo li tus neeg mob. Lub fact tias ntau tshaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los, thiab nyob nws echoes niaj hnub no.

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