Vladimir Goryachev: biography thiab yees duab

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1923 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Izhevsk yug hero ntawm lub Soviet Union - Vladimir Goryachev. Cov tsev neeg tau ua hauj lwm, tej yam yooj yim, muaj kev hlub lawv teb chaws thiab tsis xav txog yus ua hauj lwm. Rau xyoo tom qab nws tus tub yug cov niam txiv tau tsiv mus rau Omsk, uas tus tub hluas thiab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab №6. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1941, Vladimir Goryachev tau nyob rau hauv lub Red Army.

rau pem hauv ntej

Los ntawm Stalin RVC nroog ntawm Omsk yav tom ntej hero mus rau pem hauv ntej ib zaug, tab sis twb xa mus rau Novosibirsk, nyob rau hauv lub infantry tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm tiav hauv ib lub xyoo tom qab. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1942 ib feem ntawm kaum cais tiv thaiv Battalion yooj tub hluas twb raug xa qab yeeb ncuab kab, qhov chaw uas nws tos rau kev ua phem thiab txawj ntse ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm nws siv nyob deb tom qab pem hauv ntej kab, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, rau cov lus qhia uas hais kom ua tau zoo txaus ntshai thiab nyuaj ntus.

Yooj department, uas chiv txib los ntawm Vladimir Goryachev, tag li railway lem, derailing u nrog Nazis, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam riam phom. Lawv raug coj tawm ntawm tsev choj, mam li nco dheev rov lub tsev hauv paus ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, capturing neeg raug kaw thiab ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua reconnaissance, xws li engineering. Rau xws li kev ua ub no Goryachev txais cov thawj awards: lub Puav pheej "rau Siab tawv" thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog twb txhawb zoo heev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus los missions.

Diversionary ua hauj lwm

Vladimir Goryachev scored tam sim ntawd, sai li sai raws li ntaus lub phem Battalion, qhov twg ib puas thiab tsib caug tus neeg tau tiv thaiv, siab tawv thiab tsis ntshai abtsi. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no (1942-1943) xwb railway kab Vitebsk, Orsha, Smolensk, lawv twb tshuab mus cuaj theem. Cuaj locomotives hais mav kiag li khob qhov rooj tawm thiab muab rhuav pov tseg rail tsheb, rau railway platforms. Tus yeeb ncuab poob lawm ntau ntawm cov neeg tua thiab raug mob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub no muab kev koom tes thiab Goryachev Vladimir.

Yuav ua li cas ho muaj li no? Kuv tau tuaj sib sau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm rau cov txiv neej, uas twb armed nrog phom, grenades thiab Finnish riam. tsuas yog ob tug disk cartridges tsum phom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hnab ev ntawv tau ntim mines thiab explosives nyob rau hauv txaus kom muaj nuj nqis. Scouts coj cov zaub mov mus rau lub ib nrab ntawm lub limtiam ntawd thiab mus rau pem hauv ntej kab. Rov qab tsuas yog tom qab thoj tiav cov hauj lwm. Qhov no lasted kom txog thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1943.

mos txwv depot

Tom ntej no Vladimir Goryachev, uas nws biography yog txhua txhua hnub uas muaj unfading hwjchim ci ntsa iab, tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub 43rd pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Kalinin pem hauv ntej, qhov twg nws pab pawg neeg ntawm saboteurs, cov tub soj xyuas muaj nees nkaum cuaj. Nws txib los ntawm Senior Lieutenant Dubovitsky.

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 22 rau cov neeg, cov uas yog Goryachev Vladimir Petrovich, tau tso tseg rau cov seem ntawm lub railway nyob rau hauv lub Smolensk cheeb tsam Rudnya. Nws twb sai sai tsim tiv tauj nrog partisans Vishnev uas tau txais cov lus qhia txog ib tug loj mos txwv depot nyob ze lub zos Savoste. Warehouse vigilantly guarded, txawm lub fact tias muaj yog ib tug densely enclosed ntawm pos.

Cov ntawv xov xwm "ua lag ua luam Territory"

Qhov no rov - ib qho ntawm ntau legendary moments ntawm tsov rog, nyob rau hauv uas Vladimir Goryachev - tog. доблестный поступок, о котором написала газета "Рабочий край". Nrog rau lub Soviet Union, ib tug xav ua kom tau txiv neej siab tawv ua rau ib tug tub ua, uas sau cov ntawv xov xwm "ua lag ua luam ncig". Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lub lag luam ntev li ib ob peb feeb twb analyzed nyob rau hauv kom meej: raws li ib tug kub riam coj lub sij hawm raws li nws comrades, yuav tsum vov txhua lwm yam, pos txiav thiab pw explosives.

Nkaum nyob rau hauv lub predawn gloom, lub scouts yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thaum thundered tawm ib tug series ntawm deafening explosions. Demolition thiab tsis xav tias yuav zoo li no hwj chim - ib tug ntau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab missiles yuav tsis ya mus rau koj lo lus uas peb, txuag lub neej ntawm pua pua ntawm Soviet cov tub rog. Tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev hauv paus nyeem ib daim ntawv qhia los ntawm LCM-23, lub foundations thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug loj mos txwv depot thiab lub txuas ntxiv rau cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau sab ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab tam sim no muaj ib tug duab nyob rau hauv uas flaunts Vladimir Goryachev. Cov duab, ntawm chav kawm, ua ntej lawm, tsis vim hais tias ntawm no kev sib ntaus.

Tej zaum 1943

Yim hnub ntawm Tej zaum cov pab pawg neeg tau txais tshiab txiav txim. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab echelon ob txhais caj npab hauv qab no rau pem hauv ntej rau kev tsheb nqaj hlau stretch ntawm Golynko thiab Lelekvinskoy thiab tshawb qhov teeb meem no rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Vitebsk Smolensk qhov twg huab cua cai hnyav tsheb. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tshuab rau ntawm tus choj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev loj.

Tus yeeb ncuab besieged ib daim card qhov chaw redeployment ntawm nws cov tub rog heev heev ambushes. Tab sis ib pab pawg neeg ntawm senior lieutenant Kolosov, ib feem ntawm uas yog Vladimir Goryachev, lawv dhau yam xyuam xim. Peb hnub zam Scouts tag nrho cov seem zos thiab clearings, cov kev sib tshuam nyob rau txoj kev thiab, thaum kawg, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus los lub hom phiaj mus txog yam xyuam xim. Tej zaum lub thib kaum ib, lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Knyazhino. Lub Germans seemed hnov txaus ntshai - qhov scouts raug yuam mus nraim foob.

sib ntaus

Ib hnub tom qab ntawd lawv tseem tracked, nyob thiab ncig. Nikolai Kolosov averted pab pawg neeg mus rau ib tug qhov siab ntawm 207,8. Nws paub hais tias muaj yog ib tug cache txheej txheem los ntawm partisans, uas muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm TNT thiab tiav lawm feeb. Tom qab ib tug thaum nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov sib ntaus sib tua yuav zam tsis - cov ib puag ncig yog cov seem txeej. Tab sis cov txiv neej coj ib tug heev ib qho kev zoo txoj hauj lwm. Lawv sai sai khawb trenches, mined lub le caag rau lub chaw siab tshaj. Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab Nazis surrounded los ntawm rau ntawm peb scouts.

Paub ntawm cov me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm Soviet pab pawg neeg, lub Germans yuav luag zais - lawv mus nyob rau hauv nres. Peb ntsiag to kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no. Tom qab cia tus yeeb ncuab nyob ze ze, ua ke lawv ntaus cov hlau lead rau cov cav tov. Lub Nazis thiab lub thib ob nres ua tsis tau tejyam rau zuaj qhov yooj. Nws ntawd kub ntev li ntau tshaj peb teev skirmish, ces nruj yeeb ncuab artillery thiab tshaj cov ntoo spinning "ncej" - reconnaissance dav hlau. Thiab nyob rau hauv toj lurking nkaus xwb rau cov cim.

rau siab tawv

Thiab ntse! Thaum lub high-sawv steel nqa shells thiab mines, peb scouts yog tsis muaj. Kolesov averted pab pawg neeg nyob ntau tshaj ib puas meters ntawm qhov siab. Lawv camouflaged thiab npaj txhij mus rau ib tug txhob. Tom qab lub artillery barrage cov yeeb ncuab tuab chains climbed rau ib tug qhov chaw siab tshaj. Thiab ces kuv rub ib guerrilla hideout, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub trenches Kolesov nteg TNT blocks. Muaj ib tug lossis loj tawg ntawm rog - ob qho tag nrho tua ntau tshaj peb puas Nazis. Ntshav shreds ib kilometer ya mus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia.

Txawm li cas los, ib tug txhob ua tsis tau tejyam. cov rog twb dhau lawm tsis zoo tib - ntau tshaj ib puas Germans rau ib qho ntawm peb scout. Peb yooj tiv thaiv cia kom kawg drop ntawm cov ntshav, ntau heroism thiab xav txog tej yam lub tsis yooj yim sua. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuag. Punishers brutalized vim hais tias ntawm losses yog li ntawd ntev thuam lub cev ntawm fighters: gouged tawm nws ob lub qhov muag, txiav tawm lub pob ntseg, stabbed nrog bayonets. Ob peb hnub tom qab tus txiv neej laus Trofim coj mus rau lub battlefield teb tseem muaj sia nyob qub poj niam, cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam uas nyuaj siab heev hauv qhov tuag los thiab faus tag nrho cov defenders nyob rau hauv ib qho ntxa.

locket

Tsis ntev Smolensk tso. Thiab ces txhua leej txhua tus paub txog lub feat ntawm txoj kev ntse. Lossis loj losses nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua lub German invaders twb tau kom paub meej tias thiab guerrillas Vishneva thiab neeg hauv zos. Partisans thiab scouts tseem muaj sij hawm los pab - lawv tsoo kom deb ntawm kev tsim txom, raws li punishers tau tuav sib ntaus. Philip Bezrukov sab laug lub battlefield nws kib, uas muab tso rau ib daim ntawv. Nws yog los ntawm no thiab cov neeg paub txog muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab loj ntawm lub reconnaissance feat. Kaum ob nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1943 qhov kev ceeb toom tau muab sau. Nrog ib tug farewell thiab xav ib tug thaj yeeb lub neej.

Qhov kawg sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Nazis coj Nikolay Vasilevich Kolosov los ntawm Furmanov Turner nees nkaum plaub lub xyoos, Volodya Goryachev los ntawm Omsk, kawg me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm kaum cuaj, Slava Efimov los ntawm Kalinin, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm kaum cuaj, Vanya Bazylev ntawm Boltutinskogo kolkhoz, YCL nees-nkaum ib xyoos, Bezrukov Philip los ntawm Chelyabinsk , ua hauj lwm li nees nkaum-ob xyoos, me me Misha los ntawm Belgorod pab nees-nkaum ib xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim ces?

Yog li ntawd heroically tiv thaiv lub teb chaws, muab tus yau tshaj, muaj zog thiab zoo tshaj plaws, sau cia lawv ntau tshaj yuav tsum tau txais honors - alas! - posthumously. lub cim yog muaj npe tom qab txoj kev nyob rau hauv lawv cov hometowns, cov tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab Vladimir Goryachev khoom plig tau txais, thiab ua ntej nws kawg sib ntaus: ib tug puav pheej thiab ob txeeb. Siab tawv nws yog Ameslikas pom thiab muab sau. Nyob rau hauv 1944, tag nrho rau ntawm nws fighters reconnaissance yooj twb posthumously muab tsub lub title Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union: lub lieutenant N. V. Kolosovu, Senior Sergeant V. P. Goryachevu, junior sergeant V. B. Efimovu, zoo tib yam MV mos mos, F. I. Bezrukov thiab IK Bazalevu.

Nyob rau hauv 1946, lawv cov seem reburied nyob rau hauv lub zos Mikulino, qhov twg tus naas ej monument. Rau Heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union yog faus nyob rau hauv ib lub ntxa, lawv yog tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg pej xeem nrog monument nrog lawv cov npe carved nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb. Bulat Okudzhava yog hais txog lub "Tenth peb commando battalion" sau nws zaj nkauj. Nws yog ib cov npe tshwm sim rau nws (tus yeeb yam "The Belarusian Railway chaw nres tsheb"). Thiab hais tias lawv kuj yog nyob rau hauv 1943 pib ua siab mos qhia hu ua paratroopers - tus thawj ntawm nws hom.