Ephedra horsetail: tis, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov

Yuav ua li cas yog Ephedra horsetail? Yuav ua li cas yog no nroj tsuag, qhov twg nws hlob thiab dab tsi yog nws siv ua dabtsi? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog muab los ntawm tsab xov xwm.

Ntsiab lus

Ephedra horsetail yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm fab teej tug mus rau lub genus Ephedra thiab tsev neeg Hvoynikovye los yog Efedrovye. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias no nroj tsuag muaj lwm lub npe: horsetail ephedra, Ephedra roob.

Ephedra horsetail: botanical hauj lwm

Raws li hais saum toj no, qhov kev kawm yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag thiab densely branched fab, uas nws qhov siab yuav mus txog 1-1.5 meters. Nws cov hauv paus hniav yog heev tuab, ntev thiab branched. Cov kav ntawm no nroj tsuag yog ib zaug xwb (tejzaum nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tuab, dereveneyuschy, branching ntawm lub hauv paus thiab grey.

Sprigs ntawm hais tias hav txwv yeem yog qhia upwards. Lawv yog cov ncaj, jointed, nrog internodes 2 cm, du, so nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1.5-2 hli, ntsuab, thiab finely-grooved.

Ephedra horsetail muaj ib tug kuj thiab opposite nplooj uas fused nyob puag. Thaum lub saum toj lawv korotkotreugolnye tsis chlorophyll thiab txo kom qhov chaw mos. Chloroplasts yog pom xwb nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub cortex neodrevesnevshie thiab cov tub ntxhais stems.

Txiv neej spikelets ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov tib los yog nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb. Lawv mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 4-5 hli. Tej nplooj yog crammed ua ke thiab cov txheej txheem raws cov ceg.

Cov txheej bracts xam tau tias yog lub hav txwv yeem round-dawb. Lawv yog cov blunt, nyias. Anthers, xws li rau mus rau yim daim, yog tsis tshua muaj heev thiab yuav luag sessile.

Poj niam spikelets ntawm no tsob nroj yog nyob rau hauv raws nraim tib txoj kev raws li Antheral, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg 1-2 hli ntev. Ephedra horsetail 2-3 muaj ib tug khub ntawm bracts. Tom qab lawv yog lug-dawb rau hauv cov duab, thiab nyob rau ntawm ntug - nqaim webbed. Lawv pollinated los ntawm cov cua.

Seb txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab ephedra horsetail? Diam duab ntawm berries ntawm no nroj tsuag tau raug pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Lawv muaj ib tug liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv xim. Tsis tas li ntawd xam tau tias yog ib tug hav txwv yeem txiv hmab txiv ntoo fleshy, round-elongated thiab seeded. Cov noob ntawm lawv puag ncig, 4-6 hli nyob rau hauv ntev thiab convex on ob sab.

Thaum flowering tshuaj ntsuab ephedra horsetail? Cov duab no tsob nroj yog hais saum toj no. Nws flowering yog nyob rau hauv May-Lub rau hli ntuj. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag hais tias ncav cuag lawv cov full kom loj hlob xwb nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab pineal berries poob nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj.

Ephedra horsetail hlob qhov twg?

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no tsob nroj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov Volga cheeb tsam thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub European ib feem. Nws kuj xam tau tias yog ib tsob nroj ntau nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm Central Asia, Western Siberia, Eastern Tien Shan, Mongolia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw inhabited los ntawm ephedra horsetail? Qhov twg loj hlob qhov no tsob nroj? Xws li ib tug nroj tsuag yog ntse roob chaw. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub roob-steppe, roob-hav zoov thiab subalpine aav.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau saib tsob nroj hlob rau gravelly scree, tus mob rocky chaw thiab nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb kis ntoo, xws li nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1000-1700 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nyob rau hauv tej chaw, cov nroj tsuag yuav siv sij hawm paus ua tsaug rau nws muaj zog paus system.

Ephedra horsetail ntaub ntawv yog tsis heev tuab, tab sis heev uas nws kim heev thickets. Nws yog ib heev demanding mus rau lub teeb thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm multiply vegetatively los mus faib lub bushes.

Kev siv ntawm ornamental horticulture

Vim li cas koj xav tau ephedra horsetail? Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog. Vim hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau nws cov hniav tsos.

Liam botanists, qhov no tsob nroj yog siv rau:

• toj roob hauv pes tsim;
• imitation qus tracts thiab bushes;
• landscaping thiab decorating pob zeb teb thiab rockeries;
• tsim ciam teb rau lwm ua ntej tus mob rocky vaj;
• simulate tsis thiab los nag nyob hauv cov hniav muaj pes tsawg leeg ;
• raws li textural sis nyob rau hauv kev kawm tsim qauv;
• sau cov av thiab tsim ib tug tom qab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Tu siab, cov kev siv ntawm ephedra yog txwv, txij li thaum nws muaj tshuaj. Sau qoob rau thiab tis ntawm no tsob nroj yog txwv tsis pub los ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Txawm li cas los, cov kev cai no tsis siv rau ib ornamental nroj tsuag, xws li ephedrine nyom hom yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim.

loj hlob tej yam kev mob

Tag nrho cov hom pom tau hais tias lov tas vau accustomed mus rau lub qhuav kev nyab xeeb thiab cov steppe, suab puam thiab mob rocky av. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm txiav txim txawm nyob rau cov neeg pluag xau.

Thaum dai koj lub vaj conifers tau muab ib hnub ci qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag yog zoo taus nrog drafts, tsis capricious rau saum huab cua muaj kuab paug thiab tsis ntshai ntawm cov cua.

Av rau ephedra horsetail tshwj xeeb xav tau kev pab. Raws li koj paub, nws nyiam ib tug zoo-drained, qhuav alkaline xau.

Waterlogging ntawm lub tuag Bush, nrog rau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub caij. Stunted conifers xav zoo nyob rau hauv lub crevices ntawm zib ntab rockeries thiab pob zeb, zoo li nyob rau hauv tus mob rocky av. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv paj txaj los yog dog dig av, cog lub qhov yuav tsum tau rau nteg lub haib thiab high-zoo kua.

cog nroj tsuag

Ib qhov chaw rau cog no tsob nroj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Cov av yog heev dug li thiab tov nrog xuab zeb los txhim kho nws cov permeability.

Primer acidic los yog nruab nrab nruab nrab tas txiv qaub. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsaws aub tsiv kis siab kua txheej.

Ephedra horsetail thiab tau cawm zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau pom lub sij hawm rau nws tsaws yog:

• rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab lub Tsib Hlis;
• nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj.

Cog hav txwv yeem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txheem. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog, tsis faus basal caj dab. Ywg cov nroj tsuag tom qab cog yog nqa tawm tas. Cov dej yog faib nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tsaws aub tsiv. Tom qab ephedra watering yog nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum qhuav.

Care hav txwv yeem

Ephedra horsetail yog ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv nroj tsuag. Kev tu rau lawv yog txo mus rau tus txij nkawm ntawm cov av kua thiab nws muaj peev xwm kis tau kua.

Ywg lov tas vau xws li yog tsis tsim nyog. Yog hais tias tsim nyog huab cua kub, noo yuav ua rau kom txhawb lub tsim ntawm lub zoo nkauj berries.

Pub xws conifers yuav tsis tau, tsuas yog thaum lawv yog zus nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag mob rocky av.

Lub ntsiab taw tes ntawm kev saib xyuas ephedra yog loosening cov av. Ua thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees thiab economic nqi

Kiag li tag nrho cov qhov suav hais tias hav txwv yeem muaj pseudoephedrine thiab ephedrine. Lub tua ntawm no tsob nroj yuav muaj txog li 11% ntawm tannins. Lawv yuav siv tau rau tanning cia.

Nyob rau hauv Central Asia thiab Kazakhstan tshauv ephedra horsetail stems tej zaum ntxiv rau kev zom khoom haus luam yeeb.

Siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj

Ephedrine yog ib yam khoom uas uas nkoos lub hauv paus poob siab system thiab lub plawv. Nws kuj cheeb peristalsis, ua narrowing ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tsub kom ntshav siab, nkoos ua pa chaw thiab ceev rau ntawm cov bronchi.

Adrenaline no yog yus nyob rau hauv uas cov nyhuv ntawm kev siv nws tsim maj mam, tab sis muaj ib tug ntev ntev ntawm kev txiav txim.

Formulations raws li nyob rau hauv no tsob nroj yog siv rau kom txhob muaj vasoconstriction txhaws ntswg thiab o, raws li zoo raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev rau koj ntxiv kom ntshav siab thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, kab mob, narcolepsy, myasthenia Heavy kev, kev poob plig, raug tshuaj lom, hypnotics thiab narcotic tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ephedrine nquag siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmologic xyaum rau mydriasis thaum lub sij hawm kuaj mob.

phiv

Yog hais tias tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev txais tos ephedrine nws muaj teeb meem loj phiv uas yog manifested raws li xeev siab, kiv taub hau, me me co, ntuav, precardiac mob, palpitations, ntshai txoj kev tuag, kub siab, insomnia, tshee excitement, urinary tuav thiab hyperhydrosis thiab mob taub hau thiab tej tawv nqaij pob.