Educational hluav taws xob kev pab - yog dab tsi no?

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov Modernization ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawv cov xib fwb siv xwb tsis yog tshuaj Hmoob ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev cob qhia, tab sis kuj paub txoj kev hom kev kawm. Wb tham txog dab tsi yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau rau cov hluav taws xob kev kawm.

Yuav ua li cas yog ESM

Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws chaw kawm online - nws yog kev kawm ntaub ntawv, uas yog tswv cuab los ntawm hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub RAR equate mus rau ib tug txias thiab video, uas yuav tsum tau ua si rov qab siv ib tug neeg uas ua ntawv los yog recorder. Qhov zoo tshaj thiab siab heev hu cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv cov kev pab, lub ntsiab lus hais tias lawv yuav ua tswv cuab siv cov pab kiag li lawm.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov ESM

Educational hluav taws xob kev pab - yog ib tug yooj yim kev xaiv rau kev ncua deb kev kawm menyuam kawm ntawv noj qab haus huv tej teeb meem (inclusive kev kawm ntawv). Yog li ntawd, li ib txwm siv phau ntawv yog tsis muaj rau schoolchildren nrog impaired lub zeem muag, los qhia hnyav phau ntawv, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog feem ntau "tsis nco qab" lawv lub tsev.

kev faib ntawm lub ESM

Muaj yog ib tug meej kev faib ntawm hluav taws xob kev kawm. Lawv muab faib ua ob peb pab neeg: cov

1. Ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab. Cov khoom tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dluab lossis cov ntawv luam ntawm koj lub computer screen, tsis rau ntawm daim ntawv. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, nyob txhua lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm sau qhov xav tsab xov xwm los yog cov duab.
2. Phau ntawv ESM nrog navigation los ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rau hluav taws xob kev kawm pab xws li tej phau ntawv uas yuav tsum tau nyeem nyob rau hauv ib tug PC, tsiv ntawm txhua lub sij hawm mus rau lub yam nplooj ntawv. Taw tes rau cov tsim nyog lub sij hawm, yuav ua tau ib tug ntxiv me me qhov rais mus nyeem nws cov lus teb (identification), los yog hloov tus txheem ntawm lub screen instantly, qhia cov lus (keyphrase). Navigation nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog tsis linear, thiab cov khoom lub npe ntawm phau ntawv nyeem thiab hypertext.
3. Qhov thib peb kev kawm electronic pab - yog ib tug yeeb yam los yog ib lub suab tom. Animation, suab ua txoj kev kawm kev lom zem thiab nthuav rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Kev siv cov multimedia ESM

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, lo lus "multimedia" txhais tau tias "ib tug ntau txoj hau kev." Thiab xws kawm electronic pab - ib tug sawv cev ntawm cov kawm khoom siv graphics, suab, video, cov duab, animation. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, kev kawm ntawv hluav taws xob kev pab - nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav coj ib tug txiv neej nrog kev pab los ntawm lub rooj sib hais thiab pom kev.

Tam sim no, "multimedia" sij hawm yog siv heev dav nyob rau hauv no hais txog, koj yuav tsum to taub zoo li cas xyov nws yuav ua ntawv thov. Piv txwv li, rau hluav taws xob kev kawm pab no yog themed movies kev kawm xwm, saib leej twg muaj peev xwm yuav siv cov projector thiab lub PC. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub multimedia ESM yog meant cov muaj peev xwm mus ua si nyob rau hauv lub computer screen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yuav tsis meaningless tsis meej pem ntawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj txoj kev sib raug, thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom raug rau tej didactic npe. Lawv yuav tsum tau txawj txuas mus rau txhua lwm yam, txoj kev ua ib zaug xwb saib ntawm schoolchildren txog cov kawm phenomenon los yog cov txheej txheem.

Lub adequacy ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv real-ntiaj teb no zaj characterizes qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov xov xwm. Lub paub tias nws qhia "virtual kev muaj tiag", uas yuav siv cov multimedia Cheebtsam muaj ib tug yeeb yam peb seem tso suab lub suab thiab ib tug xov tooj.

Txoj kev uas cuag tau cov ESM

Xav daim ntawv teev cov hluav taws xob kev kawm cov kev pab, yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg thiab lawv cov qauv. ESM yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev kawm ntaub ntawv lawm mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev blocks. Nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas lawv siv ib tug duab daim duab, phau ntawv tawg tsam, qhov kev pab cuam cov ntsiab ntawm cov hypermedia.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, hluav taws xob kev pab nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tau ua ib yam. Qhia pab pom zoo los ntawm lub Ministry of Education los qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsoom fwv teb chaws tshiab tiam ntawm cov qauv ib zaug kom tiav rau lub ESM. Cov functionality ntawm kev siv ntawm ESM nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub kawm didactic yam ntxwv yog txiav txim lom zem ntau los ntawm:

• interactivity;
• tham muaj peev xwm;
• kev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, animation, graphics, video, audio, multimedia kev pab;
• Siv computer modeling tsom xam ntawm kev kawm cov chaw;
• automation ntawm ntau hom kev kawm ua ub no.

Purpose ESM

Xav txog kev siv cov hluav taws xob kev kawm pab nyob rau hauv txoj kev qhia. ESM tso cai rau koj los mus siv cov hauv qab no pab raws qib:

1. Npaj muaj ib qho kev txawj ntse kev ua si ntawm me nyuam kawm ntawv.
2. Muaj kev pab rau ib tug neeg kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm kev instructors.
3. Npaj pab pawg neeg kev kawm kev ua ub siv cov kev pab, ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus yees.

nta ESM

Nyob rau kev siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm, tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib ua ob peb hom ESM:

• Lub chaw muab kev pab, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub ITS. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab hluav taws xob kev kawm pab rau cov computer yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv, repositories, nyob rau kev kawm ntawv cov websites. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau kev ncua deb kev kawm ntawv, tej thaj chaw deb hom ntawm ICT technologies.
• ESM rau siv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tes hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm ntawv koom haum thiab cov tsev.
• Ib leeg-neeg siv cov kev pab uas tsim feem ntau rau kev siv nyob rau hauv tus kheej computers. Qhov no pab pawg neeg yuav siv cov CD los yog DVD.

Muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv compiling ESM

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog e-kev kawm nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj theem thiab cov theem ntawm tsev qha ntawv. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim rau pre-tsev kawm ntawv, cov thawj, yooj yim, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm yog tsim los pab kom ntxiv cov neeg uas muaj kev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev kawm, portal ntawm hluav taws xob kev kawm pab USUE muaj kev pab rau tag nrho cov sij hawm, tag nrho-lub sij hawm, ib feem-lub sij hawm, tsev neeg kev kawm ntawv, lwm cov kev tshawb fawb, tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv.

lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib

Attendance, kev siv hluav taws xob kev pab entrants, qhia neeg ua hauj lwm, methodologists, zaum, me nyuam kawm ntawv, technicians.

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm cov kev pab koj yuav nrhiav tau cov nram qab no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:

• Kev kawm ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav ib tug virtual teeb meem phau ntawv, kuaj kev cob qhia, tutorials, noog, kev qhuab qhia sau ntawv, kawm e-kawm hoob kawm, noog.
• Qhia cov khoom siv. Cov hluav taws xob daim ntawv yuav khaws cov lus qhia, ntaub ntawv, cov kev pab cuam, zaj lus qhia lub hom phiaj.
• References. Piv txwv li, ib tug luv nqi database ESM, dictionaries, encyclopaedias, encyclopedias.
• Ua qauv qhia thiab ua yam ntxwv rau cov khoom siv. Nws muaj xws li siv qhov muag maps, atlases, albums, los saib.
• Cov lus qhia ntxiv khoom. Cov hluav taws xob tau daim ntawv kawm anthologies, ntaub ntawv, ntawv ntawm scientific thiab nrov cim, advertising cov ntaub ntawv.
• Normative cov ntaub ntawv. Cov xib fwb yuav tshawb lub teb chaws pedagogical txheem txoj hauj lwm qhia, kev cai.
• Periodic hluav taws xob ntawv.

Nyob ntawm seb nws ncaj qha lub hom phiaj, tus ESM yog muab faib mus rau hauv scientific, kev kawm ntawv, uas tsis yog-tseeb, siv, leisure, kos duab, loj-thoj, muaj, tswv yim thiab siv.

Tso cai ntawm hluav taws xob kev kawm pab

Nyob rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ESM tsim rau txoj kev kawm, lawv muab faib ua ob peb hom:

• kev kawm cov kev pab cuam;
• anthology;
• Qhia cov khoom siv rau tej kev kawm;
• dictionaries;
• Wage;
• qhuab qhia sau ntawv;
• kev cob qhia.

Lub xeem pab pawg neeg ntawm ESM yog ntawm kev tseem ceeb rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev pab raws qib uas muab rau cov xib fwb ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tom qab cov kev taw qhia ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev kev kawm ntawv cov qauv ntawm lub thib ob tiam.

Tej kev pab koom nrog poob lawm ntawm cov tswv yim ua hauj lwm, no-piv, virtual kev cob qhia, ua lag ua luam kev xyaum ua, kev tshawb fawb, peb tes num kev ua ub no. Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm txoj kev kawm yog dav siv heev uas siv: teev animations los yog slides, suab thiab video kev pab txhawb nqa cov chav kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv thawj thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv qhia cov khoom siv cov xib fwb ntawm Science News for KIDS, ib thiab physics.

Vim ESM tsub kom txug ntawm cov me nyuam rau kev kuaj thiab cov tswv yim tej hauj lwm, nkoos kev txawj ntse kev ua ntawm cov hluas tiam. Nyob ntawm seb cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm didactic software, koj yuav tau khaws cov ESM lub nram qab no:

• tshwj xeeb;
• qhov kev kawm;
• Section kev qhuab qhia;
• qhov kev kawm ntawm cov.

Raws li ib tug embodiment ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho cov niaj hnub hluav taws xob kev pab muab faib mus rau hauv software khoom, multimedia ESM thiab nraaj cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab xav lub physiological thiab puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov xib fwb ntawm cov kev kawm tus txheej txheem rau podirayut active mixed, uas piav txog los yog undefined ESM.

Ua ntej thov kev mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam e-phau ntawv los yog phau ntawv, tus kws qhia ntawv cov tshev mis lawv ua raws li muaj feem xyuam tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev kev kawm ntawv cov qauv ntawm lub thib ob tiam.

Muaj yog ib tug faib ntawm hluav taws xob kev pab rau cov ib puag ncig ntawm kev siv thiab tis ntawm cov hom offline, lub Internet, raws li zoo raws li cov kev pab rau kev sib tham sib blackboards. Nyob ntawm seb cov kev khoom kev kawm lub tsev, tus kws qhia ntawv xaiv cov RAR pab pawg neeg, kev siv cov uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb meem no. Thiab cov ntsiab lus yog siv tus txheem ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kev pab, multimedia ESM los yog tshwj xeeb tshuab kev kawm ntawv.

Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xim muab rau kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam uas muaj tej yam teeb meem mob nkeeg, ces lawv yuav tsis tuaj koom cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv kev tsev kawm ntawv ua ke nrog lawv cov phooj ywg. Nws tau raug tsim thiab ntse ua hauj lwm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam rau koog kawm ntawv. Nws yuav ua raws li yog tsis tau tsis tau cov kev siv hluav taws xob kev kawm cov kev pab ntawm ntau hom. Tsis tas li ntawd ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb virtual tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas cov me nyuam ua ke nrog lawv cov xib hwb ua nthuav kev pab raws qib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kev siv hluav taws xob kev kawm pab ncaj qha thaum lub sij hawm zaj lus qhia, saib mus rau tus hais mav muaj, thiab tom qab tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no offline hluav taws xob cov phau ntawv, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm search system tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub glossary cov ntsiab lus hyperlinks. Nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj pab pauv mus rau daim ntawv substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob version.

Piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv sau npe nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm RAR

Science News for KIDS xib fwb yog tsis cov kev ua tsis muaj tus active siv lus, video clips, raws li zoo raws li cov zaub ua ntej pib cov tswv yim ua hauj lwm induction kev ruaj ntseg. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj kws qhia ntawv tuas "virtual" tswv yim ua hauj lwm, siv qhov kev tsim nyog Science News for KIDS rau lub ESM. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob sau, uas yog tsim nyob rau tsoom fwv teb chaws theem, muaj cov kev pab uas qhia tau tias thwmsim txwv tsis pub los ntawm tus kab mob TB yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub school laboratory. Cov me nyuam nrog Library saib yaam puab paub, nrog los ntawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub teeb, cua sov thiab lub zog.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nws yog tsim los rau lub teb chaws lub ESM thawj thiab thib ob tiam. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev kawm pab (dawb), piv txwv li, 1C platform.

Qhov thib ob tiam yog sawv cev FTSIOR cov kev pab uas yog ua si siv ib tug tshwj xeeb uas ua ntawv OMC. Lawv yog ua siv kev lag luam qauv SCORM, Nyem, Java. Creation ntawm hluav taws xob kev kawm pab cov xib fwb ntawm lub thib ob tiam assumes paub txog programming, uas yog tsis txaus ntseeg rau feem ntau cov xib fwb. Muaj ntau cov xib fwb sim los ua lawv tus kheej hluav taws xob kev pab raws li nyob rau hauv Microsoft PowerPoint kev pab cuam.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav piv tau lub neej niaj hnub no cov xib fwb, cov Ministry of Education tshwj xeeb cov sau rau txhua tus kawm kev qhuab qhia tau raug tsim. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm ESM rau Linux, peb nco ntsoov tias lawv yog tam sim no siv heev tsis tshua muaj. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias muaj ntau cov xib fwb nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas rau koj siv. Tag nrho cov hluav taws xob kev pab muaj rau siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, yog pre-mus soj ntsuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis raws kev cai ntawm cov kev cai uas yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej nrog tshiab tsoom fwv teb chaws cov qauv, cov ESM yog tsis pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawv qib siab.