Dua tshee ua si - lub hom luv

Dua tshee ua si (GNI), hom thiab tshuav nyiaj li cas - ib tug nqi koj tshuav ntawm excitation thiab inhibition, uas yog, qhov ratio ntawm cov rog. Muab tus piv ntawm inhibitory thiab excitatory txheej txheem rog yuav ua tau kuas thiab kauj paub qhov txawv hom, i.e. dab yuav yog yuav Attendance muaj zog, yog ib tug yuav yeej tshaj lwm yam.

neural dab

Paj dab yog li ntawd, rooj noj sai Cortex hlwb yog hloov nrog lub excitation ntawm lub braking txheej txheem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem thiab vice versa. Ntawd ces yog lub siab lub paj hlwb kev ua si tej zaum yuav labile (mobile) los yog ib tug inert (tsaug).

Hom GNI los ntawm Pavlov

Pavlov I. P.-raws li cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg tau qhia hais tias plaub kaj manifestation ntawm lub hom ntawm poob siab system:

1. Lub choleric hom - muaj zog, kauj, excitable.

2. sanguine - ib tug muaj zog, agile, zoo-balanced.

3. phlegmatic - muaj zog, inert, khov kho.

4. melancholic - tsis muaj zog.

Cov ntaub ntawv tau raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm thwmsim rau tej tsiaj txhu kuj thov tau mus rau tib neeg. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub physiologist Pavlov kawm tej yam kev dua tshee ua si nyob rau hauv tib neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug soj ntsuam qhov chaw.

Luv ntawm Pavlov

Restraint thiab dynamism ntawm lub paj hlwb dab characterizes lub hom ntawm kev ua si ntawm poob siab system ntawm cov neeg, uas yog lub cev lub hauv paus ntawm lawv temperaments. Tshwj xeeb, siab dua tshee ua si (hom luv) yog manifested nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm. Thiab nws tsis tsuas yog lub yam ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm, tab sis kuj rau ib feem ntawm lub psyche uas manifest lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev kawm ua ub no, cov kev ua thiab txoj kev xav ntawm tus txiv neej.

Dua tshee ua si (hom luv) manifested nyob rau hauv lub hauj lwm ntawm taw qhia systems thiab lawv sib tham. Tab sis, thaum tib neeg tus cwj pwm yuav tsum varied tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov physiological hauv paus, tab sis kuj ua tsaug rau ib tug system ntawm zwj ceeb, ib ntus kev sib txuas uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm tib neeg kev ua si.

Dua tshee ua si (hom luv) tsuas muaj feem xyuam rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg thiab cov kev ua ub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hom ntawm cov tib neeg lub paj hlwb tej zaum yuav hloov nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub neej, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub influences uas tus txiv neej yog raug. Tsis tas li ntawd yog nyob ntawm seb hom kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm ntawv. Heev feem ntau nws txawv nrog lub hnub nyoog li cas.

cwm pwm sijhawm

Txhua yam ntawm lub paj hlwb kev ua si, thiab raws li tej luv yuav muab ib qho tseem ceeb kev cwm pwm sijhawm. Hom tsis tau soj ntsuam zoo los yog tsis zoo, raws li txhua yam uas lawv muaj nws tus kheej pros thiab cons. Piv txwv li, choleric phlegmatic kwm nyob rau hauv, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev, tab sis qhov no phlegmatic ciaj sia thiab thaum. Piv txwv li, qhov zoo thaj chaw ntawm txawv temperaments responsiveness yuav ua sanguine, phlegmatic slowness, vigor choleric, melancholic stability.

Tab sis nyob rau lwm yam tes ntau dua tshee ua si, hom luv - yog feem ntau kuj undesirable rau tus neeg lub zog. Sanguine, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tej yam mob uas yuav ua rau ib tug "muab pov tseg" nyiam, phlegmatic - tej zaum yuav txiav txim seb indifference thiab indifference rau cov ib puag ncig thiab thiaj li nyob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog qhov zoo thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm luv thiab muaj peev xwm los tswj lawv, uas yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm ntawv.