Donut Donuts. American donuts: daim ntawv qhia

Donut Donuts - ib tug classic American qab zib ua khob noom cookie khoom, tau ntev txij li thaum ua ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws lub pop culture. Homer Simpson nrog Library noj lush Bagels, raws li zoo raws li bored policemen rau lub luag hauj nyob rau hauv ntau nto moo films. Thiab tam sim no lawv pib tshwm nyob rau hauv domestic vas nthiv zaub mov thiab confectionery. Yuav ua li cas yog nws - lub American donuts thiab yuav ua li cas los npaj rau lawv nyob rau hauv peb tej yam kev mob?

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Peb pib nrog ib qho kev nthuav lub npe. Nws los ntawm cov lus Askiv lo lus khob noom cookie - ua khob noom cookie thiab cov noob txiv - txiv ntseej. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ua ntej lawm American donuts Donuts twb tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug donut, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob.

Tus thawj mention ntawm xws khoom qab zib yuav mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, thiab ua rau lawv los ua moog ntawm Denmark rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nws muaj nws lub npe - olykoeks - roj ncuav.

Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm nws cov zoo Americans Confection ntawm qab zib ua khob noom cookie, kib nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus fryer, tau txais ib lub npe - nut khob noom cookie. Thiab ua ntej nws twb siav tsis nyob rau hauv cov roj thiab lard kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Nthuav tais daig thiab tau tau unprecedented chaw. Niaj hnub no cov tshwm sim donuts? Duab lub feem ntau molding:

Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm yam versions ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov npe. Yuav yog ib tug ua si rau lus - qhov qhia ua khob noom cookie pob caus ntawd - cov pob caus ntawd ntawm ua khob noom cookie, cov lus hais yuav luag ib yam nkaus li "Donuts" thiab tej zaum yuav ib tug siv rau ib tug batch ntawm lub tib lub npe daim ntawv. Los sis tej zaum lo lus txiv - txiv ntseej, tsis siv rau cov tsos, thiab muaj lawm hos vim hais tias cov nruab nrab ntawm lub donut phem haus, thiab nws tau sau nrog txiv hmab los sis berries, piv txwv li filling, uas tsis tau ceev faj thaum tshav kub kub kho mob ...

Uas daim ntawv yog muaj tseeb?

Thiab ib tug-daim pob, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug donut - ob qho tag nrho muaj tib lub npe - Donut Donuts. Cov kev xaiv thawj - yog keeb kwm cov laus thiab haum yooj yim mus npaj nyob rau hauv tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tsim nyog los yob lub khob noom cookie rau hauv ib tug me me noob txiv, uas yog muab tso rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. Tej zaum nws yog tsim los ntawm nyoos residue tau tom qab lub eyelet nyob rau hauv donuts, Bagels - tsis txhob muab pov qhov khoom.

Qhov thib ob embodiment ntawm lub molding muaj ob tug zoo. Tus thawj tshaj plaws txhua leej txhua nyiam - tsis muaj crude midway, donut haus tusyees rau tag nrho cov sab. Qhov thib ob yog tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg uas muag cov khoom qab zib. Donut nrog ib lub qhov conveniently thiab hygienically tus pin rau hauv lub pas nrig thiab nws muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib lub phaj los yog nyob rau hauv lub buyer pob. Qhov no daim ntawv yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:

• folding hnyuv ntxwm khob noom cookie rau hauv ib lub voj voog;
• cia li muab qhov nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm ncuav mog qab zib;
• simultaneous tej ntawm lub khob noom cookie ntawv puab thiab txheej ncig nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cuab tam;
• siv ceev kev sib hloov lub workpiece uas nws bursts nruab nrab thiab nws tus kheej tas ib geometric zoo hu ua ib tug torus - bagel.

Donuts donut tej zaum yuav sib txawv ntawm cov thickness thiab ci zoo nkauj, muaj keeb rho los yog dab tsi, raws li zoo raws li nrog filling. Muaj ntau ntau uas tsis yog-tus qauv zoo lawm, xws li square los yog daim duab peb sab.

Yuav ua li cas rau decorate ncuav?

Feem ntau cov feem ntau Donuts donut them nrog confectionery icing. Ces, nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog hmoov qab zib, grated ceev, zoo nkauj sprinkles ntawm ntau daim thiab xim, av cinnamon. Feem ntau, cov sab qaum kev ib yog lawm ua tus sau nrog chocolate los yog dawb lias glaze. Nrog nws zoo nkaus li zoo sprinkling ntawm txiv maj phaub shavings thiab mov khoom. Kab txaij los yog cov qauv ntawm cov dawb los yog tsaus qhob noom xim kasfes, ib yam nkaus thiab appetizing saib. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tau xyuam xim siv lawv ua noj lub tswv yim thiab tshawb tshiab kev xaiv rau zoo nkauj hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Tej yam yooj yim Donuts Donuts. Daim ntawv qhia ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv tsev

Muaj tseeb koj twb muaj qhov ncauj dej, yog li khiav mus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm no txawv txawv cov tais diav txawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw rau txog 18 donuts:

• 35 ml ntawm dawb vinegar;
• 100 ml ntawm mis nyuj;
• 30 g ntawm margarine;
• 110 g suab thaj;
• 1 lub qe;
• ½ h. L. vanillin;
• 280 g ntawm sifted hmoov;
• ½ h. L. dej qab zib;
• 1/4 h. L. ntsev;
• 1 liter ntawm ua kom zoo zaub roj;
• 70 g ntawm hmoov qab zib.

Yuav ua li cas los npaj qhob donuts?

Tov vinegar nrog mis nyuj thiab cia sawv ntsug rau ib tug ob peb feeb, kom txog thaum nyeem tas.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me lub tais tuav margarine chav tsev kub thiab qab zib kom txog thaum tus. Ua tib zoo do nyob rau hauv lub qe thiab vanilla. Tshau ua ke cov hmoov nplej, baking sis dej qab zib thiab ntsev. Maj mam ntxiv nws mus rau lub sib tov suab thaj thiab margarine, thaum pouring vinegar nrog mis nyuj. Knead lub mov paj thiab yob nws nyob rau hauv ib tug floured cov quav hniav mus rau ib tug tuab ntawm 7-8 hli. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cutter rau donuts, ces koj yuav tsum tau sai sai tsim ib tug billet. Ntawm no yog dab tsi nws zoo li (duab hauv qab no).

Yog hais tias tsis - mus rau lub txheej vajvoog, coj lub khob los mus rau hauv - Txiav lub caj dab ntawm tej raj mis. Cia sawv ntsug txog 10 feeb teb.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj sib sib zog nqus yias los yog saucepan, sov lub roj rau 190 degrees (yog tias tsis muaj chav ua noj pas ntsuas kub, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias cov roj yuav tsum kwm rhaub). Fry lub donuts mus rau ib tug tus Golden xim av, tsis txhob hnov qab tig dua ib zaug. Ntws, nteg rau ntawm daim ntawv phuam da dej. Pritrusite hmoov qab zib thaum tseem sov, thiab ua hauj lwm sai li sai tau.

Tshwj xeeb splendor

Thiab tam sim no qhia tau rau koj yuav ua li cas ua poov donuts Donuts. Lub daim ntawv qhia yog tseem yooj yim heev, tab sis lawv npaj lawm raws li kev kuaj yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm mus rau sawv ob zaug.

Cov khoom xyaw rau 20 daim:

• 100 ml ntawm dej sov (txog 40 - 45 degrees);
• 7 g ntawm qhuav poov ;
• 150 ml ntawm sov mis nyuj;
• 55 g ntawm margarine;
• 45 g suab thaj;
• 5 g ntawm ntsev (3/4 tsp ..);
• 1 lub qe;
• 415 g ntawm sifted hmoov;
• 2 liv ntawm ua kom zoo zaub roj;
• 1 lub hnab (2 g) vanillin;
• 105 g ntawm hmoov qab zib.

glaze:

• ¾ h. L. qab zib;
• 1 diav dej.

ua noj ua haus cov kauj ruam

Thiab tam sim no saib yuav ua li cas ua poov donuts cov tsiaj:

1. Ncuav dej sov nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub tais, nphoo nyob rau hauv poov xab thiab 1 teev. L. qab zib. Cia lub sib tov sawv kom txog rau thaum nws cov ntaub ntawv ib tug creamy ua npuas ncauj rau sab saum toj - 5 - 10 feeb. Rau ntawm no theem koj yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias cov poov xab yog zoo, thiab muab kom germination.
2. Ncuav lub mis nyuj thiab margarine nyob rau hauv ib tug me me saucepan thiab ua noj tshaj medium tshav kub kom txog thaum margarine yog yaj thiab cov mis nyuj pib tsim me me quav npuas nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo. Tshem tawm sib tov ntawm tshav kub.
3. Sprinkle qab zib thiab ntsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tais, ncuav lub mis nyuj thiab margarine, thiab yeej nrog ib tug tov khoom thaum uas tsis muaj kev ceev, tsuas yaj qab zib. Txias me ntsis.
4. Ntxiv rau qhov sib tov ntawm cov thawj kauj ruam, tus brew, lub qe thiab hmoov. Nplawg rau cov uas tsis ceev kom txog thaum tus. Ces maj mam ntxiv cov seem hmoov rau ua mos ua khob noom cookie.
5. Mus whisking rau 2-3 feeb. Cov uas ua khob noom cookie yuav tsum tau pib kom mus nrog cov npoo ntawm lub tais.
6. Muab nws nyob rau hauv ib tug board sprinkled nrog hmoov thiab zuaj kom txog rau thaum nws yog tus thiab ywj.
7. Zoo lub khob noom cookie rau hauv ib lub pob thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug loj greased tais, npog nws nrog parchment rau ci. Muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov kom sawv. Qhov kawg ntawm 1-1.5 xuaj moos uas qhov ua khob noom cookie yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm 2 lub sij hawm.
8. Dua nteg nws nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov hmoov nplej thiab yob tawm mus rau ib tug tuab ntawm 1-1.5 cm. Txiav donuts nrog ib tug cutter txoj kab uas hla ntawm 9 cm, los yog raws li tau piav nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los daim ntawv qhia. Cia preform polezhat bulletin los ntawm 40 feeb rau ib teev, lawv rov sawv ua huab cua thiab muag muag.
9. Sov cov roj nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus fryer (yog tias tsis tau, ces nyob rau hauv ib tug loj saucepan) rau 175 degrees.
10. Ua tib zoo txo lub donuts rau hauv lub kub kua, 2 - 3 daim ntawm ib lub sij hawm thiab ua noj kom txog rau thaum lawv tau ib lub teeb Golden xim, yeej ib txwm xa ib zaug, cia li mus ua noj rau txog 2 feeb.
11. Qhov chaw nyob rau daim ntawv phuam da dej kom tshem tawm cov roj ntau heev.
12. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais, sib tov 1 diav ntawm dej sov, vanillin thiab hmoov qab zib. Thov ib nyias txheej ntawm glaze rau sov donuts.

Muaj zus tau tej cov donuts

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, loj lawm xav tau ib tug txawv mus kom ze. Muaj tshuab rau donuts yees ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm Russia Adolph Levitt nyob rau hauv 1920 thiab muab xa mus rau tus naas ej ntiaj teb Fair nyob rau hauv Chicago nyob rau hauv 1924. Donuts tau advertised li "ib tug ua noj hit ntawm lub xyoo pua ntawm Progress" thiab txij thaum ntawd los lawv pib tshwm qhov txhia chaw. Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus txheej txheem ntawm ua noj ua haus niaj hnub no?

Tsis siv neeg nkaus apparatus muaj xws li ib tug tov chamber npaj ib tug ua khob noom cookie, nozzles thiab nozzle rau txoj kev donut fryer mechanism invert lub donuts thiab lub txias daim phiaj. Nws yuav ua tau txawv ntau thiab tsawg pab - los ntawm me me lub tsheb cafes thiab pastry khw kom loj factories thiab cov nroj tsuag rau zus tau tej cov khoom qab zib thiab ncuav pastries. Hloov raws li thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Muaj kuj yog ib tug heev me me domestic cov cav tov, uas yuav pab tau kom tus kivcua ntsawj ntawm cov tais diav.

Yuav ua li cas puas lub tshuab rau zus tau tej cov donuts

Tom qab cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub khob noom cookie tov, tshwj xeeb nozzle extrudes nws los ntawm qhov nozzle nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ringlet - pa smooth los yog scalloped npoo, nyob ntawm seb lub hom. Billets yuav ntog mus rau hauv ib tug vat ntawm boiling roj, thiab txav mus rau ib conveyor txoj siv rau nws. Yuav kom qhov kub tsuag yog tsis tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm, lub nozzles cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me qhov siab saum toj no cov hlab rau ua noj ua haus. Halfway mechanism puv lub nplooj pu donuts hais tias lawv yog tusyees browned nyob rau ob sab. Ces lawv tsiv rau lub ntxaij ntoo kom txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, pab kiag li lawm yuav ntsuas nrog pab kiag li lawm uas mus ncuav rau hauv lub icing on lub ceev, tu lub dhau heev lawm txhaj txuj lom thiab ua lwm yam tsim nyog ua hauj lwm los tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm delicious donuts.