Dluab ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Daus leej" nyob rau hauv lub visual arts, ntaub ntawv, lus dab neeg

Leej - nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cim, tsis tshua muaj nthuav cim. Nws yog ib tug zoo xyoo tshiab hero mythology.

Raws li ib tug cim nws yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub visual arts, ntaub ntawv, xinesmas, suab paj nruag. Ib tug taleas dluab "leej" painting los ua tus embodiment ntawm lwm daim duab ntawm tus hluas nkauj.

Leej: lub keeb kwm ntawm lub heroine

Tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab Christmas mythology yog muaj li ntawm ib tug zoo poj niam ua cim. Txawm tias nws uniqueness, nws cov keeb kwm yog shrouded nyob rau hauv yeej. Muaj peb yam tseem nrov theories uas tsis tau tsuas yog tsis sib thooj,, tab sis, kuj nyias hais txawv nyias.

Dluab ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Daus leej" nyob rau hauv lub visual arts kom meej meej piav qhia txog tag nrho peb theories.

Hluas khub ntawm yawg te yog rho nrog rau ntau yam lwm yam kev sib txuas lus. Nws thiab tus ntxhais Grand Fir, uas nyob tawm ntawm tsis pom qhov twg: tau txais tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub kis ceg ntawm ib tug spruce. Nws - tus ntxhais ntawm Frost thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thiab nws cov tsos yog txuam nrog childless qub neeg, uas yog xav txog cov me nyuam thaum hnub poob xyoo. Ivan da Marya qauj muag tawm ntawm cov daus ib tug me ntxhais, yog li Daus leej tau yug los.

Moulded ntawm snow ntxhais

VI Dahl sau tias nyob rau hauv Russia Daus leej, snowmen thiab bullfinches hu ua Ptah (noog), uas siv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws sau hais tias nws yog "Triptych ntawm doodles daus." Raws li VI Dahl, cov idiots muaj cov duab ntawm tus txiv neej.

Nws yog noteworthy hais tias lo lus Dahl collectively piav tag nrho cov dluab ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Daus leej" nyob rau hauv lub visual arts.

Cov duab ntawm cov neeg laus cobbled ua ke tawm ntawm cov daus ntxhais nyob tom qab ua kev cai raus Rus.

"Daus leej" - ib tug fairy taleas Ostrovsky, nws yog lub feem ntau nrov cim ib tug thiaj ua ntej peb. Txawm li cas los, cov khoom no tsis yog ib qho raug rho tawm thiab cov cim.

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem taleas "Snegurushka" qhia tau hais tias peb yog ib lub cim uas tau yug los ntawm ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog lub qhov cub: pog thiab yawg ...

VI Dahl nyob rau hauv nws fairy taleas "Lub Daus leej ntxhais" yog li ntawd pib yug me nyuam ntawm cov heroine:

Mythologized duab ntawm lub frozen lub caij ntuj no dej

Zharnikova SV, ethnologist, ntseeg hais tias cov duab ntawm leej tau pom nws thiaj nyob rau hauv thawj vajtswv Varuna. Svetlana piav txog nws tsuas: leej - ib tug ncaj ncees luag ntawm cov raug Claus, thiab nws originates nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Varuna. Yog li ntawd Zharnikova qhia tias cov Daus leej - yog lub embodiment ntawm tsis thawj peb lub hlis (lub caij ntuj no) dej. Nws cov keeb kwm thiab ua raws li nws cov tsoos attire: dawb cov khaub ncaws ua ke nrog nyiaj txog yam tshiab.

Daus leej - cov tsab ntawm Kostroma

Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntawm muaj txuas peb heroine nrog lub Slavic rite ntawm kev faus Kostroma.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov dluab ntawm Kostroma thiab cov Daus leej? Seasonality thiab lwm cov duab (nyob rau hauv ib tug txhais lus).

Kostroma depict ib tug ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv dawb robes nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes nws tuav ib tug ntoo qhib ceg. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog qhia surrounded los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg (kos lub voj voog seev cev).

Nws yog ib qhov lub ntsej muag ntawm Kostroma mus nws nrog tus Daus leej. Txawm li cas los, lub straw txiv neej poj niam (daim duab thib ob Kostroma) kuj muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv ntau nrog ib tug daus hluas nkauj. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias revels xaus nrog lub burning ntawm effigies: qhov no txhais tau tias qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no - caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog. Ib yam li ntawd, xaus nws txhua xyoo voj voog thiab cov Daus leej: yaj, dhia hla qhov hluav taws kub.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho ntawm leej thiab Kostroma? Kostroma - nws tsis yog tsuas yog rau cov duab ntawm cov poj niam pej xeem, tab sis kuj lub nroog ntawm lub Central Federal District of Russia, uas yog tsev rau tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov raug Claus.

Tale-IB Ostrovsky "Daus leej"

Nyob rau hauv qub txeeg qub tes "Shchelykovo" nyob rau hauv Kostroma thaj av ntawd yog me me teb koj chaw playwright sau tau ib "leej".

Tale Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich "Daus leej" qhia rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug me ntxhais rau lwm cov tes, es tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg.

Ostrowski pom tau tias nws ua cim:

• nws tsis to taub txog cov ib puag ncig (cov neeg nyob Sloboda);
• Bobyl Bobylikha thiab, tsis zoo li nws yawg thiab pog ntawm lub pej xeem taleas, tsis zoo li ib tug ntxhais, thiab siv nws, tsuas muaj ib lub hom phiaj: profit.

Ostrovsky muab tso rau qhov kev kuaj ntawd tus hluas nkauj: nws mus txog lub hlwb kev nyuaj siab.

Dluab ntawm "Daus leej" fairy tales nyob rau hauv lub visual arts

"Caij nplooj ntoos hlav taleas" los ntawm Alexander Ostrovsky tuaj mus rau lub neej thiab tau txais nws lub suab paj nruag ua tsaug rau cov composer, uas nws lub npe - N. Rimsky-Korsakov.

Tom qab thawj kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov kev ua si no tsis yog lub composer twb inspired los ntawm nws ua yeeb yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1879, xav txog cov creation ntawm lub opera "Daus leej".

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm "Lub Daus leej" opera tau qhia rau ib tug loj cov neeg tuaj saib Lub ib hlis ntuj 29, 1882.

Qhov twg koj pib tawm, "Daus leej" fairy taleas imagery nyob rau hauv kos duab.

Tus thawj artist, depicting cov duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab fairy beauties, yuav hu ua VM Vasnetsov. Nws yog nws leej twg tau txais kev pab raws li cov scenery rau lub opera NA Rimsky-Korsakov lub "Daus leej" staged nyob rau Bolshoi Theatre.

Victor M. opera tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog tsim lub scenery rau lub staging, tab sis kuj yog tus sau ntawm ib tug tib khoom: lub painting "Lub Daus leej" (1899).

Vasnetsov - tsis yog artist rau embody cov duab ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Daus leej" lub neej. Costumes thiab scenery tau sau los ntawm NK Roerich. Nws yog plaub lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv koom sau npe ntawm cov kev ua si "Cov Daus leej".

Tus thawj version ntawm tus tsim (1908 thiab 1912), NK Roerich yuav siv sij hawm viewers rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub ancient pre-Christian Russia, thaum paganism prevailed nyob rau hauv lub zej zog thiab blindly ntseeg nyob rau hauv fairy tales. Ib nqe lus ntawm 1921 differed ntau niaj hnub (rau cov xyoo) zajlus tsis pom kev.

Yuav kom tsim Daus leej duab txuas txhuam thiab MA Vrubel.

VM Vasnetsov, NK Roerich, MA Vrubel - painters, vim uas Daus leej "pom" ib tug los daus duab: radiantly dawb ntev sundress, ib tug ntaub qhwv rau cov plaub hau (qub txoj kev); kaj los daus robes, belted plaub ermine, luv luv lub tsho tiv no.

Daus ntxhais duab ntes rau nws canvases ntxias: Alexander Shabalin, Vasily Perov, Ilya Glazunov, Konstantin Korovin.

VM Vasnetsov - dluab ntawm "Lub Daus leej" fairy taleas

Nyob rau hauv lub arts and crafts los tsim nws tej hauj lwm kos inspiration VM Vasnetsov. Motives ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj ntaub, painting rau wood nws siv, ua poob lawm muaj koob muaj npe lag.

Viktor Mikhailovich tsim leej duab muaj ib tug sundress thiab ib tug hoop rau lub taub hau. Nws yog noteworthy uas pleev xim rau cov hluas nkauj apparel koom lub artist nws tus kheej. Nws ob txhais tes yuav mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub scenery. Tom qab ntawd critics hais tias VM Vasnetsov los ua ib tug tag nrho co-tswj ntawm qhov kev kawm.