Diploma

Niaj hnub no, cov lus nug ntawm kev nkag tau rau kev kawm qib siab yog heev tseem ceeb heev. Thaum lub xyoo pua 21st, thiab cov neeg uas tau kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug ntau dua kev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, rau qhov cov ua demanded cov kws txawj.

Tus thawj point hais nyob rau hauv tej neeg ua hauj lwm koom haum - muaj cov kawm ntawv qib siab. Thiab nws yog ib qhov no yog ib lub ntsiab yog vim li cas hais tias cov prestigious universities hnub no yog heev yooj yim mus tau muaj: cov hluas tiam pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev mus cuag tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej, ib tug hauj lwm, thiab muaj ib tug zoo cov nyiaj khwv tau tsuas tsis yooj yim sua.

Txhua tus menyuam kawm, tom qab tag kawm ntawv qib siab, tau txais ib daim ntawv kawm tiav, uas yog tsis muaj dab tsi lwm yam tshaj li cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm theoretical thiab cov tswv yim bases ntawm tus xaiv tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xyoo kev kawm ua zoo, diploma nrog honors, los yog raws li lawv hais - "liab" diploma.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau dua cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov "liab" diploma yog muab thaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob "zoo heev" los ntawm 75% ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws tau defended nws thesis , kawg lub xeev daim ntawv , thiab dhau lub xeev xeem.

"Liab" diploma, cov tej yam kev mob rau muab uas nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev kawm hauv tsev yog txhais nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, raws yuav tsum qhia tias tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj nws mob siab, kev txawj ntse sawv tawm ntawm nws cov khub kawm ntawv.

Lwm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas lub "liab" diploma qhib lub "ntsuab txoj kev" nyob rau hauv lub scientific ntiaj teb no - ib tug post-graduate cov hoob kawm, rau kev nkag mus uas yog lees paub rau yav tom ntej cov qhab nia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.

Qee zaus, ib txhia universities muaj cai resit tej yam, nruj me ntsis tswj lub xov tooj ntawm disciplines uas tus me nyuam kawm ntawv tau txais tus plaub los sis txawm peb. Ib tug prerequisite kuj yuav muab lwm yam tshaj li tau kwv yees rau tag nrho cov tshwj xeeb kawm ua profiling.

Diploma ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv xws specialties raws li ib tug kws kho mob, tus kws lij choj, accountant, ib tug nuclear physicist, engineer, etc. yuav tsum yog tus undisputed pov thawj tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tom qab lub sau hnab nqa taug kev ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm mas tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov hauj lwm. Thiab nws yog "liab" diploma nyob rau hauv cov specialties yog ib qho hais txog ntawm nws professionalism.

Tsis tas li ntawd, piv txwv li, cov kws lij choj, cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib tug tseem ceeb daim ntawv thov rau ntxiv txoj hauj lwm zoo.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug pedagogical university thiab kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb, rau qhov "liab" diploma nyob rau hauv incurs ib tug ntxiv nqi rau peb lub xyoo ib nrab ntawm lawv cov nyiaj hli, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co professions rau cov tub honors menyuam kawm ntawv cia siab surcharge ntawm 100% ntawm nws cov nyiaj hli.

Ib txhia ntseeg tias chaw ua hauj lwm tsis zoo nyob rau hauv "liab" diploma, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog tsis tsim nyog los siv nws cov kev npaj dag zog ntxiv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau cov neeg no - tau daim ntawv nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no saib yog dog dig yuam: muaj ntau li ntau tiag tiag-lub ntiaj teb no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas nws hwm degree yog lub ntsiab txog kev paub, kev sib tw kom zoo dua.

Kev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej yog tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov nyob rau cov kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Niaj hnub no, ib tug yuav feem ntau nrhiav tau ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub prestigious university, uas yog ua tsis tau zoo rau nws paub, uas kawm tiav nrog rau honors, xws li kawm ntawv qib siab.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, tsoom fwv teb chaws Service, uas tseem ua hauj lwm nrog statistics ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow, luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas qhia, kom muab tso rau nws mob me, heev ncaj ncees daim duab: ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov poob hauj lwm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog 20% yog cov hluas nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 24 xyoo - kawm tiav ntawm universities thiab kawm ntawv qib siab, thiab ib tug tej yam feem ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov arsenal yog lub "liab" diploma.