Denominative adjectives - spelling

Tej zaum, cov neeg tseem yuav tau sib tham, yog hais tias los ntawm peb cov lo lus mam li nco dheev zoo adjectives. Lwm yam qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus yuav heev txaus qhia qhov txheej thaum ub xav tau kev pab: yuav tsum tau ib yam dab tsi, kuv xav kom nws! Tab sis tsis muaj cov lus uas muaj uas peb piav qhia txog txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab ugliness, kev hlub thiab kev tu siab, tsis muaj zog thiab lub hwj chim ntawm cov lus raws li xws li, yuav tsis muaj nyob ua ib ke.

Hais txog adjectives

Hu ua ib feem ntawm kev hais lus chaw piav txog ntau yam nta thiab teb cov lus nug "li cas?", "Tus twg?" (Feem, lub "yog dab tsi?", "Tus twg?" Thiab yog li ntawd tawm.). Chaw hais txog kev kawm xws zog li xim (dawb, ntsuab), tsis hnov tsw los sis saj (floral, qab ntsev, ntsim). Nrog adjectives tuab tib neeg (zoo, phem), zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom (nkig khoom). Koj muaj peev xwm ntsuam xyuas ib tug neeg cov kev ua ub (zoo, phem), tham txog kev puas hlwb muaj peev xwm (cov neeg txawj ntse, ruam). Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tsuas yog adjectives ua peb cov lus ib tug leej thiab cos, muab nws ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntxoov.

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm adjectives, lawv lub zog thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv seem. Tsom tsuas yog nyob rau ib hom ntawm cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Raws li denominative adjectives!

Nyob rau denominative formations

Denominative formations yog cov uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib tus los yog ib qho chaw (tsis yog ib tug qhia txog kev ua). Muaj denominative verbs (noj hmo, txhoj puab), muaj txawm denominative prepositions (vim hais tias ntawm, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, hais txog). Tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj denominative adjectives. Piv txwv li lus tsim los ntawm ib tug noun: ua lag ua luam zoo li, vaj teb, leaky, straw, av, transcendental, raws li zoo raws li ntau lwm tus neeg. Peb mam li tham ntxiv txog qhov ntawd.

Cov khoom ntawm adjectives

Denominative adjectives - nws tsuas yog ib zaug xwb saib ntawm ib tug loj tsev neeg ntawm cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Yog li ntawd, tus yam ntxwv uas ua ntawv thov rau tag nrho cov adjectives thiab ua tiv thaiv Denominative. Yog li, raws li lawv lexical ntsiab lus yuav raug muab tso rau lub thib 3 pab pawg neeg: tus txheeb ze, possessive zoo.

Zoo adjectives tau qhia ntau yam zog ntawm cov khoom, xws li hnyav thiab loj (me me, lub teeb), cov xim thiab cov tsos (dawb, puv), muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov ua cim (ib tug hluas, npau taws), thiab hais txog. D. Tus kwv tij adjectives kuj piav tej cwj pwm ntawm nouns, tab sis kov, los ntawm lawv cov kev sib raug zoo mus rau lwm cov khoom. Cov khoom ntawm tus yeeb yam no yuav ua rau cov ntaub ntawv uas (daim ntawv, hlau), qhov chaw (lub teb chaws, lub nroog), lub sij hawm (hnub tim, lub caij ntuj no), kev txiav txim (tu, kho), lub sij hawm (Mathematics), tus xov tooj (ob chav) thiab li ntawd. Possessive adjectives tuab yuav mus rau leej twg, lawv teb cov lus nug "uas nws?" ( "Tus twg?" "Tus twg?" "Tus twg?"). Piv txwv possessive chaw: luav, txiv, ntses.

Raws li peb tau pom, nyob rau hauv txhua pab pawg neeg tseem muaj denominative adjectives. Piv txwv: possessive "hma" los ntawm lub noun "hma", tus kwv tij "straw" (los ntawm lub "straw"), high-zoo "kub" (los ntawm lub "kub"). Los ntawm txoj kev, cov piv txwv ntawm cov lo lus "kub", peb pom yuav ua li cas tib lo lus yuav raug muab tso rau ntau hom. Ua ke "golden da dej" yog ib qho chaw ua raws li ib tug high-zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub "golden nplhaib" - raws li ib tug txheeb ze.

Hais txog lus

Denominative adjectives tsim tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxiv rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm npe prefix, tom qab txoj. Tsiaj ntawv ua pib (tsiaj ntawv ua pib) thiab txoj feem ntau tsis ua rau tej qho teeb meem, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub lus yuav tsum tham nrog ntau. Lus denominative adjectives yog heev ntau yam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov tseeb spelling ntawm lawv yooj yim yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Cov lus "nqais" thiab "Ias" tej zaum yuav tam sim no tsuas "thiab": yam, ua tib zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub suffix "Ive" thiab "s" txoj cai ntawm kev sau ntawv yog raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv lub accented suab sau ntawv "willow" nyob rau hauv unstressed - "s" (whiny, tab sis lub kauj). Qhov kos rau txoj cai no yog cov lus "hlub" thiab "dag". Cov lus "s", "Ovate", "Hovit" sau tom qab zog consonants tsuas yog "q". Piv txwv: tus kws txawj txua, muaj txim txhaum, ua lag ua luam zoo li. Tom qab mos mos consonants, sibilants thiab "n" versions siv ib tug tom qab, ntsig txog, "s", "evat", "Evita": tais, pimply, glossy. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim zoo siab rau cov neeg mob qhov twg spelling lus denominative adjectives seb puas tsimnyog tau ntau cov lus nug.

Hais txog qhov kev suffix "ck"

Vim li cas peb sau "German", tab sis "Fabkis"? Tej lo lus nug yog feem ntau baffled. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug tom qab ntawm "k" thiab lub thib ob "SK". Tab sis ua li cas koj paub tias thaum twg koj sau txhua yam ntawm lawv? Spelling denominative adjectives yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov nram qab no txoj cai. Yog hais tias tus kav ntawm npe xaus nyob rau hauv "ib tug", "c" thiab "h", koj yuav tsum siv lub tom qab "k", tsab ntawv "k" thiab "ch" nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub lo lus hloov mus rau "C": weaver - weaving, nrig - kulak, ib tug kws ntaus hlau - Kuznetsk. Lub suffix "ch" yog ntau feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv tus kwv tij adjectives. Piv txwv li: Prague - Prague (ntawm no yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub noun yog ib tug kev hloov ntawm "g" rau "F"), tus neeg tsav nkoj - neeg tsav nkoj (nyob qhov twg "s" nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub noun nrog lub suffix "ck" yuav muab ib tug doubling ntawm tsab ntawv yog hais tias tus noun nws tus kheej xaus nrog "ck". raws li nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib co qub Lavxias teb sab npe (Omsk, Yeisk), lub denominative adjectives yog tsim tsis muaj suffix: Yeisk, Omsk.

Interestingly sau ntawv ib co denominative chaw muab los ntawm txawv teb chaws geographic lus. Peb sau Welsh (los ntawm Wales), twg tsab ntawv "c" los ntawm lub hauv paus, tab sis qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lub suffix "ck". " Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lo lus Daugavpils (los ntawm Daugavpils), "c" los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub noun nrog lub suffix "ck" yuav muab rau peb ib tug muab ob npaug rau "s" nyob rau hauv lub chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw Damascene (los ntawm lub nroog Damaxaka), tsab ntawv "ib tug" nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tus noun yog poob, yog li spelled "ss".

Yuav ua li cas cov piv txwv? Hais txog ambiguity cov lus thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm kev zam. Yog li ntawd, tsis tooj mus rau cov kev cai, peb sau: Tajik, Uzbek (tsis tadzhitsky, uzbetsky). No thiab lwm yam adjectives uas sau ntawv tsis yog kev kawm rau tus qauv kev cai, tsuas nco ntsoov.

Peb yuav tsis ob npaug!

Cov tsab ntawv "n" nyob rau hauv lub adjectival suffix ua rau feem ntau cov teeb meem. Thaum siv nws ib leeg, thiab thaum twg ob npaug?

Tus thawj tshaj plaws ua - mus xaiv lub hauv paus ntawm nouns, los ntawm leej twg denominative adjectives. Cov cai no yog yooj yim: Yog hais tias lub hauv paus yog tsis xaus nyob rau hauv "n", nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tsis muaj doubling tsis yog. Lub caij ntuj sov (los ntawm lub tsev) - nyob rau hauv xws lus txawm yuav xav tsis muaj dab tsi rau ob npaug. Lub suffix "ib tug", "yaj", "John" yuav tsis tsum doubling li: tawv (tawv), muv (bee), lub ntiaj teb (av). Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug ob peb lo lus nyob qhov twg txoj cai no tsis ua hauj lwm: iav, ntoo, tin.

Tseem Ceeb! Nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm npe xaus nrog lub hauv paus "n" kev kawm ntawv Denominative possessive chaw los tsis muaj tom qab. Piv txwv :. npua teb, npua, crows, mos lwj, thiab lwm yam Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias txog lub xub ntiag ntawm xws lus, tsis txhob hais, nws yuav zoo li cov zajlus kom lo lus nug: "Yog vim li cas lawv sau tsuas yog ib qho" n "?"

Siv cov "nn" nyob rau hauv denominative adjectives

Raws li cov txais kev cai ntawm ob zaug rau hauv lub "n" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv peb sau denominative adjectives tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv lub suffix "enn" los yog "onn". Piv txwv li: cranberry, promotional, excursion. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv tib txoj cai thiab kev kawm rau hauv lub niaj zaus zoo adjectives nrog tib sr, txog lub high degree ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: xoob hefty.

Doubling lub "n" no kuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov adjectives uas tuaj ntawm npe rau "mia" yog: lub npe, lub noob, cov banner ntawm cov pawg neeg. Cov uas ua cov zis yuav zoo li no: namely, qe, noob, (liab) kos npe rau.

Nrog ob "n" yuav tsum raug muab sau thiab yog denominative adjectives, lub noun uas tus thawj muaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsab ntawv "n." Ntawm no, cov doubling tshwm sim vim hais tias cov "n" sr yog ntxiv rau cov uas twb muaj lawm tsab ntawv: nqi (nqi), ntev (ntev), instant (lub sij hawm ntawd).

Saib seb lub hauv paus!

Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsis yooj yim, thiab tej yam kev txiav txim siab tsis yog ib txwm zoo li cuab kev. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog ib zaug dua yuav tau nco qab qhov yuav tsum tau faib lub hauv paus ntawm lub noun: qhov no yog dab tsi feem ntau yog pab txhawb kom tseeb sau ntawm denominative chaw. Vim li cas peb sau cov os dej dawb, tab sis cov laus? Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj Piv txwv li, peb muaj ib tug tom qab ntawm "John", uas yuav tsis raug doubling. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, cov "n" los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub noun "laus" no ntxiv "n" ntawm lub sr, uas muab rau peb ib tug doubling.

xaus

Tej zaum yuav nyob tsis muaj adjectives. Tab sis nws yuav tsum yog rau hom lus? Txheej thaum ub, luag, tsis precision thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog tej nuj nqis paj huam los yog prose, los yog txawm tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev vam meej. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb ntawm adjectives yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis tshua muaj neeg interesting.