Willy Messerschmitt: Phau ntawv sau txog cov German aircraft

Wilhelm Messerschmitt - ib tug German engineer, aircraft designer thiab chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm fighter aircraft. Nws cov cav tov twb nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab coj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov huab cua battles thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog.

biography

Willy (Wilhelm Emile) Messerschmitt yug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv Frankfurt rau hli ntuj 26, 1898. Thaum tus tub yog hais txog 6-7 xyoo, nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Bamberg, ib tug me me lub zos ntawm textile, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Bavaria. Nws txiv yog ib tug vam meej wine ua lag luam, thiab nws niam - ib tug niam tsev.

Txawm nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas Willy Messerschmitt, zoo li feem ntau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, nws twb cia fascinated los ntawm cov tau ntawm tib neeg ya. Ntawm kev delight nyob rau hauv nws ua loj thiab zoo nkauj airships, uas coj qhws lub npe ntawm nws inventor F. Graf von Zeppelin. Qhov no fascination coj aircraft ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej aircraft nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas lawv tau txais kev kawm ntawv, uas npaj mus devote nws lub neej mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ntau yam sciences thiab technologies. Ibid Messerschmitt tau ntsib nrog Fridrihom Hartom - pib xyaum ua aviation txhawb vajtse thiab glider siv. Tsis ntev lawv yuav sib sau ua ke cov kev ua nyob rau hauv lub tsim, kev siv thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov thawj aircraft.

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1914 yuav ua txhaum lub ntiaj teb ua ntej, Hart yuav tsum tau hu ua rau cov tub rog kev pab cuam, thiab Willy Messerschmitt thiab yuav mus txuas ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm rau lub S5 glider. Nyob rau xyoo 1922, lawv yuav rov qab ua hauj lwm ua ke nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm aircraft thiab txawm qhib nws lub davhlau tsev kawm ntawv. Hart khaws cia arguing nrog Messerschmitt txog cov imperfections ntawm nws designs. Tsis ntev, lawv sib koom tes ntawm tag nrho cov ceased.

Ua hauj lwm rau Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Willy Messerschmitt (yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog ib tug heev ambitious neeg, yog li nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd tuaj koom lub Nazi tog, sai li sai raws li Hitler tuaj rau lub hwj chim. Aircraft tau ntsib nrog Germanom Geringom, reyhministrom aviation thiab los ua nws tus phoojywg. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no Messerschmitt xws li kev advisor rau tus Luftwaffe.

Raws li ib tug tub hluas, nws tau sau npe rau nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab rau zus tau tej cov gliders thiab lub teeb aircraft nyob rau hauv Augsburg. Ua tsaug rau nws kev sib txuas nrog Nazis, nws tau los ua ib tug heev tseem ceeb daim duab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb Reich. Rau nws ua hauj lwm, Willy Messerschmitt twb muab ob peb lub xeev khoom plig, nws tau nquag nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm, thiab kuj tau ntsib nrog senior tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm.

aircraft designs

Txij thaum pib ntawm tsov rog, nws khwv tau lub nroj tsuag ntawm ib tug furious pace, tso ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm aircraft. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm nws tau los ua neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tom qab lwm yam coj mus rau hauv cov tub rog, thiab mus nrhiav tus tshiab tau nyuaj. Yog li ntawd peb pib siv qhev zog nyob rau hauv nws cov factories - neeg ua hauj lwm coj los ntawm Nazi-nyob lub teb chaws.

Willy Messerschmitt, uas nws biography yog mas txog qhov kev siv nws yog short-lived gliders, ntseeg hais tias neeg tua hluav taws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav unduly tam lug. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, ib tug tub rog tsav yuav tsum tau ciaj sia thiaj tau tuaj los ntawm koj tus kheej ya kev txawj ntse, tsis vim hais tias ntawm lub dag lub zog ntawm cov aircraft. Yog li ntawd, nws lub tsheb twb sib zog, ntau maneuverable thiab sai dua tus neeg tua hluav taws ntawm lub tib lub chav kawm ntawv, tsim los ntawm lwm yam aircraft designers.

tom qab tsov rog,

Thaum twg, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1945, Allied troops nkag mus hauv Bavaria, Willy Messerschmitt twb yuav los ntawm lub British. Nws twb muab tso rau hauv lub tsev raug ntes nyob rau ntawm nws qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv Oberammergau. Nyob rau hauv 1948, nws twb sim los ntawm ib tug tub rog tribunal li ib tug accomplice ntawm cov Nazis. Nws siv ob xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim rau nqi ntawm siv lawv qhauj qhev ncaj thiab ntse zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom qab nws tso tawm, nws twb txwv tsis pub mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam. Messerschmitt yuav tsum tau koom rau hauv zus tau tej cov neeg cov khoom. Nws lub tuam txhab ua xaws machine, prefabricated tsev thiab txawm me me tsheb.

Nyob rau hauv 1952, nws siv nws yav dhau los achievements, German aircraft designer tsim ib tug dav hlau Hispano HA-200 Mev aviation. Tom qab peb xyoos nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees abolished lub moratorium rau zus tau tej cov tuag kiag li lawm. Messerschmitt AG lub tuam txhab yuav luag tam sim ntawd tau txais kev tso cai los tsim tshiab aircraft Fiat G.91, raws li zoo raws li lub Lockheed F-104 Starfighter rau sab hnub poob German Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb aircraft supersonic interceptor Helwan HA-300, nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam ntawm cov cua rog ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Qhov no aircraft yog qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab, lub tuam txhab Messerschmitt undergone ob phiajcim nrog lwm airlines, qhov twg tus naas ej aircraft yog tus tswj kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1970, kom txog rau thaum nws resigned. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv Munich 15 Cuaj hlis 1978 xyoo.