Dawb huv Monastery ntawm lub Sign Abalaksky: keeb kwm thiab cov duab

Yuav ua li cas qhov chaw yuav xyuam xim yuav hu ua tus menyuam txaj hauv sab ntsuj plig rau lub ntiaj teb Tobolsk? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Abalaksky monastery. Nws yog nyob nees nkaum kilometers ntawm Tobolsk ntawm Abalak zos. Lub monastery yog founded hauv 1783, tab sis tus neeg tshawb fawb hais tias lub Koom Txoos Orthodox tau xaiv qhov chaw no rov qab rau hauv 1636.

Legends txog cov chaw

Raws li Legend, hais tias ib tug me me Tatar lub zos Abalak yuav tsum tau lub tsev ntawm Vajtswv, paub ntau Ermak. Nyob rau hauv 1585, lub tub cheev xwm yeej lub Cossack Ataman nyob ze lub zos Tatar pab tub rog. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd yog Nikolay Chudotvorets Ermak thiab tshaj tawm hais tias nws ib tug qhov chaw dawb huv. Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kev tshwm sim yog kaw nyob rau hauv lub Siberian keeb kwm. Lub eighties ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua yog suav hais tias yog thaum pib ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm no.

Lwm cov lus dab neeg muaj nws tias nyob rau hauv 1636 ib tug neeg nyob ntawm lub zos (tus poj ntsuam Mary) yog tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary. Nws hais tias muaj yuav tsum tau ua ib pawg ntseeg nplooj siab mus rau lub Icon dawb huv nkauj xwb. Thiab nyob rau tog uas nws yuav ua tau ntau tau ob pawg ntseeg - St. Mary ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab St. Nicholas. Tus poj ntsuam hais txog tej yam lawv tau pom Tobolsk Archbishop Nectarios, nws muab ib txoj koob hmoov rau cov kev siv, thiab tsis ntev nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua hauj lwm pib.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo Znamenskaya lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Abalak. Txawm li cas los, 44 lub xyoo Sanctuary hlawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1683 tus huab tais Theodore A. decreed - mus tsim ib lub pob zeb tsev teev ntuj no. Tshiab Cathedral nrog plaub tug ncej thiab tsib cupolas twb tsa nyob rau hauv 1691. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no cim piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab rau ntawm lub tsev yog pom tau hais tias raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau yus monuments. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qauv rau ib tug ntawm cov pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov fifties ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua lub tsev teev ntuj twb rebuilt nyob rau hauv ib feem. Tug ncej thiab tsib ncaws yog raug tshem tawm, saum toj kawg nkaus coj nyob rau hauv ib tug loj dome. Cov kev hloov tau ua thiab ntawm thaj chaw: ntawm sab hnub tuaj sab muaj ib qho kev apse thiab sab hnub poob - lub lawj. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cov kev hloov lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsa dua.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau sab xis ntawm lub architects tsa ib lub tuam tsev Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Thiab qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Mary ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws pib nyob rau hauv 1952. Qhov ntawd yog ib tug loj lub tuam tsev complex nyob rau hauv no lub teb chaws nyob ntev ua ntej lub tsev lag luam no ntawm tus dawb huv Monastery ntawm lub Sign Abalak.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus monastery

Cov cai ntawm Empress Catherine II nyob rau hauv 1783 nyob rau hauv lub parish ntawm abalak tsim monastery. Cov lo lus nug sawv: yuav ua li cas yuav txhais monks? Mus rau cov chaw txiav txim siab novices Epiphany Monastery, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Perm.

Tej lub sij hawm nyob ib ncig ntawm Abalak monastery twb tsis fencing. Lawv tsa nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj txuas ntxiv ib tug loj kev tsim kho peb tes num: nyob rau hauv lub complex twb fraternal lub cev, heev heev outbuildings thiab tiv thaiv cov npis sov lub tsev. Cov kev siv ntawm lub erection ntawm lub monastery tsev so. Peb ua nws nyob rau hauv pub dawb ntawm tus poj ntsuam ntawm General Zryahova. Nws tau ua nws nyob rau hauv 1904.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv Tobolsk tu noob Abalaksky monastery 22 monks los ntawm lub Valaam Monastery. Lawv tuaj txog ntawm ib tug tshiab qhov chaw nrog Hieromonk Anthony. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lawv yog tus Archimandrite Arkady Gusev, uas nws txoj hmoo yog tu siab heev. Nyob rau hauv 1923, nws tau tsis kam ua lub confiscation ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tej chaw dawb huv, nws tau raug deprived ntawm nws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab tua nyob rau hauv 1937.

Lub sab ntsuj plig chaw ntawm Siberia

Abalaksky complex - ib tug amazing qhov chaw. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws tau ua ib qhov chaw ntawm pilgrimage. Ntawm no yog peb mus them homage rau lub miraculous icons.

Dhau li Abalaksky Znamensky Monastery - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm sab ntsuj plig chaw ntawm Siberia. Historians hais tias nyob rau hauv 1918 rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg cov kwv tij no kawg kav lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Twb nyob rau hauv Tobolsk link Nicholas II, nws tus poj niam Empress Alexandra thiab cov me nyuam Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia thiab Alexei thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub complex.

Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm txuas qhov chaw no nrog lwm tseem ceeb keeb kwm daim duab - Grigori Rasputin. Kom txog rau thaum hnub no tau mus txog cov ntaub ntawv uas thaum lub sij hawm nws lub xeem mus ntsib mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tobolsk, nws tiv thaiv cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv no nyob ntsiag to abode.

kev kawm ntawv ua si

Nyob rau hauv imperial lub sij hawm lub pov thawj active nyob rau hauv kev kawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws ntawm Western Siberia tsev kawm ntawv ua nyob rau ntawm lub abalak monastery. Ntawm no cov me nyuam Mansi, Khanty thiab Tatars tau qhia kuv los nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Lub monks qhia cov me nyuam thiab crafts, uas yuav yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv neeg laus lub neej.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kev cai tuav dawb ceev hauv no thiab tam sim no: cov monks yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev ua si, pab cov neeg quav uas tau mus xyuas lub monastery nyob rau hauv kev cia siab uas yuav kho tau. Novices tau corresponded nrog neeg raug kaw, pab lawv ua muaj zog sab ntsuj plig. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov hnub caiv Abalaksky Monastery Tobolsk yuav siv sij hawm muaj kev ntxhov siab hluas: peb lub sij hawm ib xyoos no yuav qhib camp "sij hawm".

Lub monastery thiab cov kiv puag ncig

Xya xyoo tom qab, tus monastery twb kaw tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, thiab cov monks tau repressed. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm tsis muaj tsev nyob ib forge, ib chav nres tsheb, ib tug kev cai center thiab ib tug nce tsev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam. Tom qab ntawd transit camp ntawm cov neeg Commissariat ntawm Internal Affairs twb qhib no.

Nws yog tom qab no nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tuam tsev complex ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tug qhov taub uas yog terrifying. Nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub qab daus yog marble qhov ntxa, them nrog ib tug hau nrog qhov rais me me. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv cov qhov rais, koj yuav saib tau dozens ntawm skulls, xws li cov me nyuam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb nrhiav tau thaum lub sij hawm restoration ua hauj lwm. Tab sis qhov phem tshaj plaws - tsis muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov seem thiab lawv txoj cai: nyob rau hauv loj qhov chaw ntawm skulls yuav saib tau lub txaus ntshai heev.

Rov qab monastery

Rov qab Procedure Abalak monastery nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox pib nyob rau hauv 1989. Tom qab ntawd nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug deplorable lub xeev: tus tuam tsev thiab monastic tsev twb zoo lawm, thiab tag nrho cov seem uas lub tsev teev ntuj sanctuary thiab tsev neeg cov khoom - looted. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties, tag nrho architectural khaub ncaws ntau tau tso Tobolsk thiab Tyumen Diocese. Abalak tiav tag nrho kho tshiab ntawm lub monastery kom txog rau thaum 2007. Tom qab ntawd no ntsia crosses thiab ncaws, dawb huv nws.

monastery hnub no

Niaj hnub no lub complex yog muaj unprecedented txoj kev vam meej. Abalaksky Znamensky monastery tswv ze li ntawm 250 hectares ntawm ua liaj ua teb av. Lawv yog siv rau cov cog qoob loo, cog zaub. Muaj ntau ntawm no thiab grasslands, vim hais tias cov monastery muaj ib tug loj vaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov monks yog ua hauj lwm rau ib tug apiary.

Dhau li ntawm tus monasteries thiab outbuildings no niaj hnub no yog cov cia li peb ntawm lub tuam tsev: Mary lub Egyptian tuam tsev Nikolaya Chudotvortsa thiab cov Znamensky Cathedral. Lub monastery muaj ib tug loj tsev qiv ntawv, uas muaj ntau tshaj li rau txhiab phau ntawv.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub monastic kwv ua tij

Nyob rau hauv abalak monastery Niaj hnub no, tus xov tooj rau ntau tshaj 20 cov neeg: nyob rau hauv lawv 12 pov thawj, 6 novices thiab peb monks. Muaj yog ib tug monk ntawm lub monastery - ib tug neeg uas tsis tau ua ib tug cog lus, tab sis twb muaj ib co robes. Ib tug ua hauj lwm rau kev mloog lus muaj txog plaub caug-neeg ua hauj lwm - neeg ua hauj lwm uas ua hauj lwm yeem thiab zoo siab hlo.

tourism chaw

Abalaksky complex yog zoo nkauj heev, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm no nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog pilgrims tab sis kuj secular tourists. Lawv nres rau ntawm lub monastery tsev so yuav txaus siab rau tag nrho cov kev pab cuam. Sab ntsuj plig tourism - tsis tsuas cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua si ntawm no. Neeg nyiam heev ntawm architecture yuav rov hais dua mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural complex uas tau ua nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cov neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov surrounding toj, uas tseem dais lub cim xeeb ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ataman Ermak thiab Khan Kuchum.

Kiv cua ntawm huab ua si yuav txaus siab rau lub zos ntxhab qhov chaw siab tshaj, zoo kawg nkaus ua hauj lwm, kwj heev heev. Zoo no nuv ntses, yos hav zoov, sib sau ua ke ntoo thuv ceev thiab berries. Thiab cov kiv cua ntawm uas ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov (eg, mushroom pickers) zoo siab "lawm." Ib lub caij ntuj Abalak - ib tug Mecca rau tus uas caij ski: tsis deb ntawm lub monastery nyob ua ke rau cov neeg uas xav active kev ua si.

Abalaksky Monastery cov duab, yuav ua li cas kom tau

Muaj ntau pilgrims thiab tourists muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog: yuav ua li cas kom tau rau tus Vaj Abalak Znamensky Monastery? Ua nws yooj yim txaus, vim hais tias cov paj lug hais tias - Lavxias teb sab Tag nrho txoj kev ua rau lub tuam tsev.

Raws li tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj kev loj Khanty-Mansiysk - Tyumen Tobolsk xav tau tsav tsheb, tsav tsheb mus rau ntawm tus choj hla lub loj tshaj plaws kev dej nyob rau hauv Siberia - Irtysh. Ces, ua raws li cov ras pointer, tig sab laug. 15 kilometers - thiab koj muaj!

Tau los ntawm cov menyuam txaj ntawm Christianity Siberian tau thiab nyob rau pej xeem thauj. Txhua hnub los ntawm Tobolsk rau Abalak tsheb npav. Qhov txawv tebchaws yuav siv sij hawm xwb ib nrab ib teev.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nyob rau hauv abalak monastery relics ntawm Tobolsk Tsam John. Ntawm no kuj yog lub miraculous icon ntawm "Lub npog". Nrog nws, los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug ntau hais txog ib lub zoo kawg nkaus zaj dabneeg.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub monastery nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ib tug hauv zos ua teb Euphemia mus tiag mob neeg thov khawv. Nws coj nrog nws ib tug kev cog lus - yeej sau ntawv rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug complex duab ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Raws li cov neeg txom nyem, nws yuav tsum kho Euphemia. Yog tsis muaj hesitation, lub neeg pluag tig mus rau tus feem ntau skilful Tobolsk iconographer. Thaum cov duab tag kev sau ntawv, Efala-is tau txais kev kho mob.

Txij thaum ntawd los, lub yeeb koob ntawm lub icon, hu ua "Lub npog", muag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Pua pua ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ntau yam kab mob tuaj rau ntawm lub monastery rau raws li Tobolsk neeg pluag rov noj qab haus huv.