Perm xeev thiab nws cov keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

Perm xeev ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

zaj dabneeg

Perm koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine II nyob rau hauv 1780. Keeb xeeb, nws muaj 16 lub cheeb nroog, thiab tom qab lawv muaj pes tsawg twb txo mus rau 12. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv:

• 106 feem zemskih bosses;
• 41 zeb;
• 484 Parish;
• 12760 lub zos;
• 430.000 cov neeg pluag tsev neeg.

ua liaj ua teb

Perm cheeb tsam twb paub tias lub khob cij yog zus nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Nyob rau arable pawg neeg thaj av cog rye, barley, oats. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem yog yeej los ntawm nplej thiab buckwheat. hemp zus rau lub tsev noj.

Teb tsis yog tsim. Shadrinsk county koom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj husbandry, yuav nteg qe nees. Nuv ntses yog tsis nrov heev, dua li ntawm qhov loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov dej ntws.

Western cov cheeb nroog

Perm xeev twb muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Nws muaj kaum ob cheeb tsam, xya ntawm cov uas tau nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem.

Perm yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub xeev. Nws cheeb tsam yog tshaj 27 txhiab square kilometers. Nto moo rau Placer kub deposits, tooj liab thiab hlau ore thiab thee. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws mined diamonds. County tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1781, twb abolished nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1923, cov pejxeem yog ntau tshaj li 240 txhiab tus neeg.

Krasnoufimsk koog tsev kawm ntawv yog ib tug cheeb tsam ntawm kwv yees li 22 txhiab square kilometers. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub Ural Toj siab. Nplua nuj nyob hauv hav zoov, ores thiab ntau yam mineral kev pab. Nws twb tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1781. Cov pejxeem yog ntau tshaj li 244 txhiab tus neeg, ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas twb txiv neej.

Kungur county nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem. Rich shale limestone, gypsum strata. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov cheeb nroog tau forested. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1781. abolished los ntawm decree nyob rau hauv 1923. Nws muaj 25 townships.

Osinski koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Perm xeev muaj ib cheeb tsam ntawm 19 txhiab square kilometers. Los ntawm sab qaum teb, nws twb ncig los ntawm toj siab, thiab los ntawm sab qab teb - steppe. County tsim nyob rau hauv 1781. Cov pejxeem yog 284.000 neeg. County suav hais tias yog feem ntau fertile. Nws muaj 45 townships. mov ntau lawm yog tsim. Tseb rye, hom qoob mog, oats, spelled, taum mog thiab qos yaj ywm. Zus nees, nyuj, npua thiab yaj. Zoo yog tsim beekeeping.

Okhansk county yog muab faib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub roob siab ntau yam. Nws muaj 46 lub cheeb nroog nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm 276.000 neeg. Neeg uas nyob koom nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tus grain thiab flax. Vim lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm grassland tsiaj tau raug tsim.

Solikamsk koog tsev kawm ntawv yog ib thaj tsam ntawm 26,000 square miles. Notable extraction ntsev, hlau thiab thee. Kama dej nyob rau hauv lub Solikamsk koog tsev kawm ntawv twb nruab nrog tsib marinas. Nws muaj 50 townships.

Cherdyn koog tsev kawm ntawv yog loj txaus. Nws cheeb tsam yog tshaj 62 txhiab square kilometers. Nws twb muab faib ua ob qhov chaw, lub Kama dej. Nws muaj 23 townships. Nruab nrab ntawm ob sab mus Steamers.

Eastern cheeb nroog

Perm Xeev occupies ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Nws sab hnub tuaj ib feem muaj 5 lub nroog.

Verkhotursky yog ib thaj tsam ntawm 60 txhiab square kilometers. Nws yog nto moo rau tus wealth ntawm lub roob. Nroj tsuag smelted npua hlau, hlau pib ua, tooj liab. Nws yog tus tsuas kub thiab platinum. County muaj 39 lub cheeb nroog nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm 208.000 neeg. Neeg uas nyob ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsuas nroj tsuag, mined ore, koom nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nuv ntses.

Yekaterinburg county Qib plaub nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. Nws muaj 61 lub zos. County yog nplua nuj hav zoov. Cog nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm oats, rye, taum mog, qos yaj ywm. Herds muaj tsuas yam khoom hauv tsev.

Irbitsky County tsim nyob rau hauv 1781. Ib nrab ntawm nws cheeb tsam yog them los ntawm cov hav zoov. Lub inhabitants twb koom nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb. Tseb rye, oats, hom qoob mog, barley. Peb twb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm tawv, sheepskin Hoobkas. Vodka thiab hmoov mills. Muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj 34 County Parish.

Kamyshlov county nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem. Cov pejxeem yog ntau tshaj li 248 txhiab tus neeg raws li cov kev suav pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv. Vim lub fertile av, yog zoo tsim ua liaj ua teb. Peb ua hauj lwm ob distilleries thiab ib tug hlau-smelting.

Lufia County tau ib thaj tsam ntawm 18 txhiab square kilometers. Iset dej twb muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob yog ntau tshaj 300 txhiab tus neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov av tau koom rau cov peasants. Zoo tawv thiab khau crafts tau tsim. Cov luam ncaj ncees nyob ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Ivanovo.

Perm

Nws twb nrhiav tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib lub zos hu ua Bryuhanovka. Raws li txoj cai "lub xeev lub zos" Perm tau muab nyob rau hauv 1780. Thaum nws chaw fwm monuments. Niaj hnub nimno Perm - ib tug loj lub nroog uas muaj. Neeg kho tshuab engineering yog tus ua sector. Hiob ib sab ntawm lub nroog situated nyob rau hauv rau sab laug txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Kama River. Monument ntawm lub Classical lub sij hawm yog xav kom Npis Sov lub tsev. Nyob ze ze ntawm lub zos yog tus tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub Urals Tsev khaws puav pheej "Khokhlovka".

Perm xeev muaj ob peb loj lub zos. Lawv yog cov tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1923, thaum lawv abolished tag nrho cov cheeb nroog, lub xeev, xws li, tau ceased mus nyob ua ib ke. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog dab tsi yug tau lub Perm cheeb tsam, uas peb paub niaj hnub no.