Sophia Square - lub plawv ntawm Kiev

Lub hiob square nyob rau hauv Kiev - lub grand thiab khi nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Sophia Square? Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau ntawm nws? Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Muaj ntau nthuav qhov chaw yuav khav ntawm Kiev. Sophia Square - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab yam khoom rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws. Ntawm no yog St. Sophia Cathedral nrog lub majestic tswb ntauwd, lub monument Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu thiab lwm yam attractions.

Sophia Square - lub plawv ntawm Kiev

Nyob rau hauv 1036 nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw cov tub rog tua yeej Pechenegs Yaroslava Mudrogo. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm no momentous kev tshwm sim Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kiev kom siv rau ntawm lub majestic tsev teev ntuj. Tom ntej no mus nws yuav tsis muaj thiab lub cheeb tsam, uas nyob rau thawj hu ua lub qub Kiev.

Txij li thaum lub XVI xyoo pua rau ntawm qhov chaw tau nqa tawm veche (nrov sibtham), miv tsis tu ncua fairs. Nws yog ntawm no tias tus neeg ntawm Kiev twb tau ntsib cov tub rog Bogdana Hmelnitskogo thaum lub sij hawm lub Liberation ua tsov ua rog ntawm lub Ukrainian neeg 1648-1654 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua lub square tau txais tam sim no lub npe thiab tau los ua lub npe hu ua St. Sophia (St. Sophia).

Ntau yam tseem ceeb keeb kwm cov txheej xwm coj qhov chaw ntawm no thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Nyob rau square tau officially txais III Universal, proclaiming Ukrainian neeg 's koom pheej. Qhov kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1917. Nyob rau hauv 1990 Sofievskaya cheeb tsam los ua tus starting taw tes rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua nyob saw uas kev cob cog rua Lvov thiab Kiev. Qhov kev tshwm sim twb tau mus kawm los ntawm yam tsawg kawg 1 lab!

Sophia Square: yuav ua li cas los tau muaj

Niaj hnub no cov cheeb tsam yog ib tug nyiam nyiaj so koobtsheej destination rau cov neeg ntawm Kiev thiab qhua. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Shevchenko koog tsev kawm ntawv, tsis pub dhau lub qub (saum) ntawm lub nroog, nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev ntawm Vladimir thiab St. Sophia Cathedral.

Mus cuag cov cheeb tsam yog yooj yim raws li nram no: tau mus rau lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Golden Gate" (ntsuab kab) thiab taug kev txog 700 meters rau sab qaum teb ntawm txoj kev, Vladimir. Ntawm no koj yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv lub tsheb npav (xov tooj 16 los yog 18).

Muaj lwm, ntau kab txawv txoj kev uas yuav tau mus rau St. Sophia tus. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau tawm thaum lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Postal Square", nce rau ib tug cable tsheb mus rau lub St. Michael lub Golden-domed Cathedral ntawm Vladimir thiab dhau mus ncig teb chaws mus rau lub cheeb tsam.

St. Sophia Cathedral - ib tug monument ntawm ancient architecture

Hais txog Sophia Square, tsis hais qhov Cathedral, nyob hauv taug kev deb. Qhov no zoo kawg li lub tsev yog ib qhov ntawm cov hiob thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Sophia Cathedral ua ke nrog rau tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig vaj tse ntawm cov architectural complex yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam List.

"Architectural taleas" - uas yog yuav ua li cas enthusiastically qhia txog qhov no cathedral yog ib tug ntawm cov niaj hnub Ukrainian ethnographers. Nws twb ua tau los ntawm Byzantine craftsmen nyob rau hauv lub XI caug xyoo. Txawm tias lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm kev tsim kho yog tsis paub hais tias mus zaum thiab soj ntsuam. Raws li cov keeb kwm ( "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo"), nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1037. Tab sis muaj ntau yam yog skeptical ntawm hnub, raws li nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, raws li cov tib Nestor lub Chronicler, tau tsa ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam loj cov vaj tse thiab tuam tsev ntawm ancient Kiev. Thiab nws yog ib lub cev yooj yim sua. Feem ntau cov yuav nyob rau hauv 1037 tus sau twb xa mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm tiav ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, tus neeg tshawb fawb hais ob peb hnub hauv paus ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral: 1011, 1017 los yog 1022.

Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub complex, uas yog tam sim ntawd nyob ib sab mus rau lub square, ua tau ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Nws yog ib tug peb-tiered. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ntxiv mus rau lub thib plaub theem ntawm lub tswb ntauwd. Nws qhov siab yog 76 meters.

Nyob rau lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub tswb, "Mazeppa", yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua XVIII. Nws yog cov coob ntawm cov hiob neeb nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nws txoj kab uas hla - txog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters.

Lwm yam monuments nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam

Qhov thib ob hom Sophia Square yog ib tug monument ntawm Ukrainian Hetman Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, tsim nyob rau hauv 1888. Nrog rau qhov no monument yog txuas ib tug heev interesting lus dab neeg. Lawv hais tias ib tug monument yog Ameslikas ntsia kom cov mace Khmelnitsky taw tes rau Warsaw. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm tus nees lub rear ib feem muab rau lub thaj neeb Kiev - Michael tsev teev ntuj. Cov duab puab yuav tsum tau nthuav, thiab tam sim no hawv ua phem rau Bogdan lawv hetman mace nyob rau hauv ib tug northerly kev taw qhia - nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tog twg los Moscow, los yog Sweden.

Sophia Square - ib yam dawb ceev qhov chaw rau Kiev. Nws yog to taub tag nrho cov uas kov yeej lub nroog, thawj qhov uas sim rau nruab nws rau lawv banners, los yog monuments cim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1919 cov Bolsheviks seized lub nroog, ib zaug ntsia rau Sophia Square busts ntawm Lenin thiab Trotsky, thiab kuj ua lub obelisk, "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau lub kaum hli ntuj!" (Plywood). Tom qab ntawd nws twb puas lawm by dawb, nyob Kiev nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Sophia Square - ib tug loj, tab sis tsis pompous, majestic thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus me nyuam khi. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI thiab txij thaum ntawd tau pom ib tug heev. Niaj hnub no lub square zoo li Strolling tourists thiab neeg hauv zos. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj nws yuav thaum hmo ntuj - teeb nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj illumination.