Cultivated ntoo: lub npe. Lub npe ntawm cov ntoo teej tug mus rau cov kev cai

Cultivated ntoo neeg qhov tseem ceeb rau saj thiab lig thaj chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov hniav zoo ntawm lub crown. Rau ib cov kev cai hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj qus ntoo, zaum siv cov kev xaiv, hybridization, los yog genetic engineering. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem, cov ntoo, zoo li tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, muaj npe. Lawv yog cov pej xeem, Latin thiab ntau. Nrog qhov kawg ntawm lawv qhia no tsab xov xwm.

Npe kev cai neplodovyh deciduous ntoo

Tsob ntoo ntawm no zoo deev zoo txaus siab nrog tswv uas siv deciduous neplodovye kab lis kev cai los ua ib tug toj roob hauv pes tsim. Tsob ntoo sib txawv nyob rau hauv loj, cov qauv ntawm cov yas, cov xim, qhov zoo ntawm nplooj thiab paj. Cultivated ntoo uas nws npe yog sib txawv, sib txawv, thiab ntau lwm nta.

• Birch - daim card ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm. Qhov no tsob ntoo muaj ntau ntau ntau yam, tiam sis feem ntau rau dai kom zoo ntawm qhov chaw ua si, lub vaj thiab lawns siv ib tug quaj birch. Nws hlob mus txog cuaj meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub npe ntawm cov ntoo teej tug mus rau cov kev cai ntaus, ib tug ntau yam. Tab sis quaj birch nrog dawb cev thiab ceg drooping catkins yellowish tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj.

• Poplar, dawb los yog nyiaj - cov feem ntau kab lis kev cai. Ntoo yog ib cov nyiaj uas lub nroog txoj kev, lub vaj, chaw ua si, lub tsev ib cheeb tsam. Cov ob hom loj hlob mus txog kaum meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub sab ib feem ntawm lub crown yog nws txo qis, thiab yog cov uas tsis muaj los ntawm hauv av. Poplar macrophylla txawv variegated nplooj, thiab dub pyramid - ib tug nqaim columnar yas zoo lawm.
• Maple muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau yam, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau kev cai ntoo. Npe vaj ntaub ntawv yog muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tshauv-leaved Maple loj hlob tuaj mus rau tsib meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub npoo ntawm nws cov nplooj yog dawb. Ib tug Norway maple ib tug me ntsis saum toj no, nws qhov siab - rau meters, thiab cov nplooj - ntshav.
• Alder yog heev ceev ceev zuj zus, li ntawd nws yog dav siv los tsim hedges nyob rau hauv lub swampy ib feem ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Nws yog ib tug siab tsob ntoo - 10-12 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws yas muaj ib tug conical zoo. Cultivated ntoo uas nws npe yog sib txawv, muaj yus nta. Yog li ntawd, Alder yoojyim glossy, thaum lub grey - lub sab ib feem ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov coj xim lub npe phaj.

Npe kev cai conifers

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj rau pua hom conifers. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj nqis vim hais tias ntawm lub hniav qualities. Tab sis ib co breeds yog tseem ceeb conifers pab tau thaj chaw ntawm nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ceev. Muaj ntau hom ntawm evergreen ntoo cultivated rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab ntse loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj thaj chaw thiab chaw ua si. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau sau tag nrho cov npe, tab sis ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li.

• Roob ntoo thuv - evergreen kev zoo nkauj, loj hlob tuaj mus rau kaum meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig rau nws - ob zaug raws li high school. Nws pib kom loj hlob thiab ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo kaum xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, los yog ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm. Qhov no kab lis kev cai tau ntev pom daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim. Nws pab zog yog siv rau cov lam hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub ntoo thuv forests ntawm lub sanatorium tsev. Nkaus xwb los yog pab pawg neeg plantings pines adorn lub vaj thiab chaw ua si.

• Pob zeb ntoo thuv, thiab Siberian cedar - tsis ua teeb meem nyob rau hauv loj hlob. Ceev menyuam kho thaj thiab decorativeness. Nws yog ib tug loj tsob ntoo cog nyob rau hauv loj qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas nws yuav loj hlob thiab ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 30-40 xyoo.
• Spruce - ib tug txais tos qhua nyob Tshiab Xyoo hnub caiv. Qhov no kab lis kev cai muaj txog li 50 hom, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua yog siv nyob rau hauv landscaping. Prized hniav zoo thiab cov ntoo.

Lub npe ntawm cultivated txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo

Cov ntoo twb pib mus faus txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cov ancient cov neeg txaus siab rau tus saj thiab lam thaj chaw ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tam sim no muaj cov npe ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Tag nrho tsis yooj yim sua rau daim ntawv teev, ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv.

• Kua ntoo - lub feem ntau nrov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Muaj ib tug lossis loj ntau haiv neeg ntawm nws ntau ntau yam "dawb filling", "Moscow Perry", "Antonovka dog dig," "Anis txaij", "Zhiguli", "mantet" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Ntoo muab qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo - apples.
• Txiv moj mab - lub feem ntau cov tawm attraction ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav vaj. Flowering cov ntoo uas kab lis kev cai tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo nkauj. Lawv yog cov tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum nws coj ib tug bountiful sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txiv moj mab. Nyob rau cov nqe lus ntawm ripening, climatic tej yam kev mob, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim yog ntau hom ntawm cultivated ntoo, lub npe ntawm ib co ntawm lawv muaj rau koj, "Alenka", "Amersi", "tsis pom kev", "general", "comet thaum ntxov", "Thawj Tswj Hwm" "traveler" thiab lwm tus neeg.
• Txiv moj coos yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li, thiab zoo nkauj muaj nqis. Nws cua, tus hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hlub los ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub qab zib thiab loj pears yog zus xwb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua sov so. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub. Ntawm no yog ib co cov npe ntawm ntau ntau yam uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-latitude cheeb tsam, "Lada", "Chizhovski", "Rogneda", "Otradnoe".

Lub npe ntawm cultivated ntoo Krasnodar Territory

Krasnodar cheeb tsam hu ua lub Lavxias teb sab subtropics uas yog nyob ib sab mus roob hav zoov thiab snow-capped peaks. Nws hlob ib tug lossis loj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov haiv neeg. Feem ntau cov nthuav yog tej nroj tsuag ntawm lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv, nyob rau hauv particular subtropical Sochi. Cultivated ntoo Krasnodar Territory muaj ntau lub npe. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau.

• Cork oak - ib tsob ntoo nrog evergreen nplooj, tuab lub cev thiab ceg, uas muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm rau 3-5 xyoo ntawm lub neej, them nrog cork txheej. 15-20 xyoo tshem raj nce mus txog kom loj hlob, tshem tawm nws ib zaug txhua txhua kaum xyoo. Qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb raw khoom rau kev lag luam.
• Txiv duaj - ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub subtropical kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub Krasnodar Territory. Qhov no tsob ntoo muaj phav phav ntawm ntau ntau yam thiab yog ris txiaj ntsim rau nws saj thiab lig thaj chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

• Tulip tsob ntoo - yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm qhov. Giant ntoo rau sorokametrovoy qhov siab ntawm lub tulip. Nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar Territory blooms nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab yeej tsis ceases mus amaze nws lush flowering thiab grandeur.

Cov npe ntawm cov kev cai Nyiv ntoo

• Sakura ntau centuries, yog ib lub teb chaws cim ntawm Nyiv. Menyuam no tsob ntoo rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm paj thiab lawv cov cim povhaum. Cherry lub paj yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub awakening ntawm xwm thiab cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
• Txiv moj mab "ume", zoo li Sakura, nws yog ib tsob ntoo-ib lub cim ntawm cosmic tseem ceeb. Nws hlob mus txog 5-7 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Sib txawv ntawm cov lws suav blossoms aroma. Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siav. Lub sij hawm poob ntawm flowering Sakura ua ntej rau ib tug tag nrho lub hli.

• Japanese Yudas-tsob ntoo yog ib tug zoo nkauj tsob ntoo nrog ib tug txawv txawv daim ntawv ntawm lub crown thiab nplooj. Prized rau nws cov high hniav qualities. Nws yog siv rau landscaping ntawm txoj kev, lub vaj thiab chaw ua si, lawv ua kom tawm lawns. Japanese npe yog cov sib txawv ntoo. Piv txwv li, Japanese Yudas-tsob ntoo muaj lwm lub npe - "Pendula" los yog "quaj tsob ntoo." Nthuav fact: tsob ntoo qhov siab ntawm 4-6 meters, lub crown - lub loj tib yam. Ceg ntoo nrog loj nplooj poob rau hauv av, thiab cov nplooj hloov xim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob txheej txheem.