Taum mog noob: qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam thiab lub tswv yim loj hlob

Koj puas xav ua kev txuag? Koj puas paub uas ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav thiab yuav ua li cas mus cog noob ntawm taum mog? Koj xav tau ib tug luv luv digression rau hauv kev kawm? Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau koj mus nrog cov intricacies ntawm kev tu legumes thiab taum mog loj hlob xim nyob rau hauv lawv cov beds.

Peas: ib tug piav qhia ntawm kab lis kev cai

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm legumes - taum mog kab lis kev cai - yog ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm muaj zog zaub. Qhov no nce toj tsob nroj, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 15 mus rau 250 cm (nyob ntawm seb lub ntau yam). Lub paj zoo li me me npaub yog dawb los yog liab doog nyob puag xim. Noob sowing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tos rau lub sov-up av + 4 ... 6 degrees Celsius.

Peas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo rhuab, zes thiab windless cheeb tsam. Npaj ib lub txaj, txaus yuav ua rau cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.

Yuav kom haum tej qoob loo cultivated av nrog ib tug high school cov humus cov ntsiab lus, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi kab lis kev cai hlob thiab ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm no ua ntej.

Nthuav! Peas yog tsis dhau kus kes txog cov nitrogen.

Hom ntau haiv neeg ntawm taum mog

Muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas yam kev taum mog, ob yam thiab artificially selliktsionerami feem. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog siv rau tej yam: rau kev txuag, nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm yam lag luam zhiznedetelnosti tib neeg. Cov noob ntawm taum mog, taum raug muab faib ua ob pawg: qab zib thiab hulling. Tus thawj muaj ib tug me thiab qab zib taum, thiaj li hu ua tuaj. Nplooj ntawm ntau yam taum mog khaws lawv juiciness mus rau thaum xaus ntawm ciab siav lawm lub sij hawm.

qab zib taum mog feature ntau ntau yam, xws li "nyiam", uas nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej tsis muaj taum parchment txheej. Lawv noj tag nrho, raws li zoo raws li okra los yog okra.

Muaj ob pab pawg ntawm cov qab zib SNAP qhia taum mog: kua zaub thiab khoom qab zib.

Qab Zib taum mog kua zaub ntau ntau yam: nta

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo taum mog kua zaub ntau ntau yam bespergamentnogo txawv nyob rau hauv loj: lawv yog cov ntau me tshaj cov neeg ntawm lwm yam ntau ntau yam.

Pods (duav) siv nyob rau hauv kua zaub thaum lub noob nyob rau hauv lawv kiag. Rau kua zaub subspecies xws li cov noob "nyiam" taum mog "kua zaub duav-181", "henry-15", "qab zib ragweed," "qab zib Oregon."

Khoom noj qab zib qab zib SNAP qhia taum mog: pom zoo ntau ntau yam

Qhov no subspecies yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau kev noj mov tshiab. Tsuas yog qab zib SNAP qhia taum mog qhuav lawm ntau ntau yam yog tag nrho ntawm kua txiv thiab vitamins, muaj zoo heev saj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qab zib taum mog hlub los noj rau ntawm ob cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam.

Nthuav! Tuaj taum mog yog lug siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Los ntawm lawv npaj qab sab tais diav.

Yuav kom tau txais cov kev cov khoom qab zib ntawm cov hniav, nws yog pom zoo kom siv rau cov sau qoob rau noob ntawm taum mog "tus me nyuam muaj ntshav qab zib ',' slider saharok", "qab zib zib ntab ncuav mog qab zib", "Karaganda-1053."

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm shelling noob taum ntau ntau yam

shelling noob taum ntau ntau yam feature lies nyob rau hauv lub muaj uas parchment txheej nyob rau sab hauv sab flaps leguminous - ib tug txheej ntawm inedible.

Hluas taum luschat, thiab cov zaub mov siv yog tseem tsis paub qab hau noob, hu lawv "ntsuab taum mog".

Ntawm ntau yam ntawm shelling noob taum ntau ntau yam, breeders emit lub feem ntau fruitful noob ntawm taum mog, "Tub huabtais", "Thaum Ntxov-301", "khiav", "zoo heev-33."

Yuav kom universal chav kawm ntawv muaj xws li taum mog "qab zib plhaub taum pauv." Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag yog haum rau siv nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus raws li nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug siav daim ntawv.

Nta sowing taum mog

Yog hais tias koj yuav mus sow noob ntawm taum mog rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum paub ib yam dab tsi.

Nodule kab mob ntawm noob taum cov hauv paus hniav raug xaiv raws li ib tug fertile av rau tus cwj pwm ntawm nws lub neej. Cov kab mob no muaj kev koom assimilate nitrogen.

Thaum tus thawj qoob loo ntawm taum mog, fertilize cov av, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev npaj ntawm tus kab mob pab pawg neeg yuav siv tau es tsis txhob ntawm lub nitrogen-muaj pes tsawg leeg - "Nitragin". Tej kab mob additive yog 5 g / kg. Qhov no tsis tas li ntawd yuav ua rau nws ua tau rau normalize tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob noob taum tsis muaj nitrogen starvation.

Es tsis txhob "nitragin" yuav siv tau lwj tas nplooj lwg los yog humus, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj chiv.

Nyob rau ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas npaj hauv av sau zoo thiab fertile. Raws li chiv yuav siv tau txiv qaub: 300 g / m ² nrog rau tas li ntawd ntawm poov tshuaj - 30 g, muab ob npaug rau superphosphate - 20 g.

Nthuav! Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas yav tas los twb zus taum mog, lub thib ob xyoo ntawm tsaws ib tug zoo qoob loo loo qhwv.

Ua ntej sowing lub noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv daj taum mog tshwj xeeb uas npaj cov tshuaj rau microfertilizers. Ua ntej yuav immersion rau hauv lub hauv av taum mog kho nrog borax, boric acid los yog ammonium molybdate. Qhov no ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug tiv thaiv teeb meem tiv thaiv rot, pwm, pwm, nas discourages.

Av chiv npaj txaj rau loj hlob taum mog xaus. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij nyob rau hauv ua ntej: mus nrhiav kom tau kev pab txhawb nqa rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau yog zus taum mog thiab yog tsis paub hais tias mus ncig teb chaws raws hauv av, kab lis kev cai tsis coj tus yam qoob loo, tab sis tim ib tug ntau npaum li cas fertile, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug upright txoj hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas sow lub noob?

Koj puas paub yuav ua li cas sow taum mog?

Yub yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 3-4 lowercase daim kab xev, ua kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab ntawm 16 cm thiab ribbons - 45 cm.

cog noob nyob rau hauv lub hauv av theem nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias lub cheeb tsam yog yeej los ntawm av nplaum pob zeb, lub taum mog uas sown ntiav. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb xau amenable mus leaching, lub noob yog seeded ntxaum.

Tseem Ceeb! Khaws khiav ntawm lub theem ntawm sowing noob ntawm taum mog. Thaum kev sib khi ntawm me me tej zaum lawv yuav peck kab noog. Mus pw tsis nyiam cov xim ntawm cov noog, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus sown noob, twigs, pritrusite nws straw los yog nyom.

Kev loj hlob ntawm lub taum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsaws thiab germination theem. Yog li ntawd, yub yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm thaum tau raws li simultaneous siav lawm txhua taum mog plhaub taum pauv.

Lub germination ntawm noob taum noob tau tau cai rau 14 hnub tom qab sowing nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Taum mog ntawm ntau yam qab zib thaum pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob maj mam. Nroj sai txhaws cov qoob loo, li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau weeding.

Cov kev vam meej germination ntawm noob taum noob yuav nyob rau hauv xws tej yam kev mob: lub xub ntiag ntawm tshav kub thiab dej. Nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, thiab kev nkag tau mus rau lub teeb thiab oxygen. Tag nrho tej yam cuam tshuam rau cov kev ceev ntawm germination ntawm noob taum noob thiab lawv ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob. Healthy thiab muaj zog tua muaj ntau resistant rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob uas muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kab lis kev cai. Lub yeej ntawm lub legume yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag, ncua kev kho mob. Yog hais tias cov av tau moistened, yuav luag ib txwm muaj fungal cov kab mob thiab tuaj pwm. Rau cov kab mob thiab pests uas muaj feem xyuam rau legumes, muaj xws li:

• powdery pwm;
• hauv paus rot;
• peronosporosis (xa downy pwm);
• anthracnose;
• taum mog aphids;
• Cov noob taum weevils.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv ntsuab taum mog thiab txo tus xov tooj ntawm kab, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas sib ntaus sib tua rov qab mus rau tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, los hwm ib txoj cai: saib tom qab sowing.

Muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau rau nruab trellises thaum taum mog ib tug me ntsis laus. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov kab lis kev cai kom loj hlob li, tsis Poleg los ntawm cua dej tsaws ntxhee. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov tapestry yog yooj yim los mus sau.

Tapestry teem txhua txhua ob txhais taw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub site, Yog hais tias lub txaj yog me me - nws kiag li vij.

Care kab lis kev cai yog weeding thiab ywg dej.

Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov taum mog yog zus nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo.

fruiting taum mog

Early maturing ntau yam ntawm noob taum mog pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv 4-5 lub lim piam, thiab lig-ripening - nyob rau hauv 6-7 lub lim piam.

Noob peas - mnogosbornaya zaub, fruiting lub sij hawm uas ncav us txog li 6 lub lis piam. Tuaj qab zib thiab shelling noob taum hom tua tom qab 1-2 hnub.

Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub nplij siab los ntawm fruiting txoj kev loj hlob tag nrho tawm los tuaj qab zib thiab shelling taum mog tej zaum yuav mus txog rau 5 kg / m ^2.

Legumes muaj calorie ntau ntau thiab yuav pab tau. Peas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber, protein, starch, piam thaj, lysine, vitamins thiab acids. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab ua liaj ua teb.

Loj hlob peas - zanimalny thiab tsis dhau lub sij hawm-siv txheej txheem. Qhov no pab tau nroj tsuag yog zoo tagnrho rau cov tshiab kev noj, rau lub preservation thiab kev npaj ntawm ntau cov tais diav.

cog taum mog yog siv los pub rau cov tshis. Legumes tsim ib pab khoom noj khoom haus rau tej noog.