Cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog, xwm thiab lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam

Lossis loj thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg teb chaws Russia! Voronezh cheeb tsam - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag cheeb tsam ntawm lub xeev. Nws yog ib tug sov so thiab zoo siab txais tos av nrog keeb kwm, tsim kev lag luam thiab zoo nkauj xwm. Yuav ua li cas yog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam? Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntawv thiab cheeb tsam lub zos muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg?

Thaj chaw thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam

51th qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Los ntawm lub xeev capital, nws muab tshem tawm tag nrho cov 500 kis lus mev. Voronezh cheeb tsam loj yog 52,2 sq. M. km. Nyob rau qhov loj ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev yog roughly piv nrog European lub teb chaws xws li Croatia, Denmark thiab Slovakia.

Lub cheeb tsam yog ib feem ntawm lub Central Federal District ntawm Russia. Nws ncaj qha ciam teb rau lwm uas muaj xya lub cheeb tsam (Kursk, Lipetsk, Tambov, Volgograd, Saratov, Belgorod thiab Rostov), thiab mus txog rau lub xeev ciam teb nrog Ukraine.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau ntau lwm yam kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog tsis yog li ntawd zoo kawg thiab. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov Chernozem (ib tug ntawm cov nyiaj txiag qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws). Lub configuration cheeb tsam yog compact. Los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb nws stretches rau 277 kilometers, thiab los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj - 352 km.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab nws cov pejxeem

Cov thawj neeg tsawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub Upper Paleolithic. Yog li, lub Cro-Magnon chaw nres tsheb twb pom nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Voronezh thiab ib co lwm lub zos nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev Voronezh ntug nkhaus pib nyob rau hauv lub lig XVI xyoo pua, tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tsev lag luam ntawm nws nucleus, - ntawm Voronezh. Nyob rau hauv lub 1720s nyob rau lub zos pawg neeg thaj av tsim lub Azov xeev, uas ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej twb faib Voronezh xeev.

Voronezh Thaj av Kawm nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 13, 1934. Hnub yog tam sim no ua kev zoo siab raws li lub hnub cheeb tsam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tom qab cov cheeb tsam ciam teb rau lwm tsis tau hloov dua. Qhov kawg ntawm cov kev hloov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1957, thaum lub Voronezh cheeb tsam nce nyob rau hauv loj nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm tej thaj chaw uas Balashov thiab Kamensky chaw.

Niaj hnub no 2.3 lab cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh av. Lub nroog pejxeem yog 67% ntawm tag nrho cov. Nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh thaj av ntawd yog lub tsev mus rau dozens ntawm txawv haiv neeg. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho - Lavxias teb sab (hais txog 95%), Ukrainians, Armenians thiab Gypsies.

Territory Xwm

Lub cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Tiaj, uas txiav txim nws nyem nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Maximum altitude tsis pub tshaj 260 meters ntawm no. Qhov tseem tsa ib sab ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam. Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyem ntawm no - ravines, gullies thiab suffosion saucer. Tseem muaj tej qhov tsua.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws dej ntws ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam - qhov no yog Don thiab nws heev heev tributaries (Voronezh, Veduga Ikorets, Bityug, tub txib, Potudan thiab lwm tus). Lub cheeb tsam cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm loj tsawv continental kev nyab xeeb. Winters muaj mob pesnrab txias thiab summers sov thiab heev noo. Txhua xyoo dej nag ntawm txog 550-600 hli ntawm nag, thaum lub sab qab teb thaj tsam ntawm heev lub caij ntuj thiab lub zos qhuav.

Voronezh cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub steppe thiab steppe aav. Lub cheeb tsam yog yeej los ntawm ntoo thuv thiab ntoo qhib thiab ntoo thuv forests, uas npog txog 8% ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev. Primary steppe feem ntau plowed thiab hloov los ntawm farmland. Lub cheeb tsam yog lub tsev mus rau hma, hares, beavers, hma, qus boars, lwj uas mos lwj thiab mos lwj. Heev ib tug nplua nuj ntiaj teb no ntawm cov noog. Ntawm cov uas tsis tshua muaj cov noog yuav tsum pom bustard, golden dav dawb hau thiab steppe dav dawb hau.

Lub zos thiab cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam

Lub chaw uas zoo heev yog muab faib ua 31 tsev kawm ntawv thiab 3 nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis pub dhau nws muaj 15 lub zos, 14 lub zos thiab 471 lub zos. Voronezh cheeb tsam chaw yog kwv yees li sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis yog sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem. Feem ntau cov neeg nyob hauv Liskinsky thiab Rossoshanskiy District, yam tsawg kawg ntawm tag nrho - nyob rau hauv Repyovsky District.

Yog li ntawd, peb sau tag nrho cov nroog ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nqis kev txiav txim ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm lawv inhabitants. nws muaj xws li

1. Voronezh (administrative center).
2. Borisoglebsk.
3. Rossosh.
4. Liski.
5. Ostrogozhsk.
6. Novovoronezh.
7. Semiluki.
8. Pavlovsk.
9. Buturlinovka.
10. Bobrov.
11. Kalac.
12. Povorino.
13. Boguchar.
14. Ertil.
15. Novohoperskaya.

Lub hiob ntawm tag nrho cov no lub zos yog Voronezh. Tus - Novovoronezh, uas sawv xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1957.

Lub nroog ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov nyiaj txiag specialization. Yog li ntawd, Borisoglebsk specializes nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm knitwear thiab cov khoom siv rau cov tshuaj ua lag luam. Liski - yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws railway hlws ris cheeb tsam. Thiab ntawm no yog ib tug hluas nroog Novovoronezh - ib qho ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam ntawm nuclear fais fab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

cheeb tsam kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Voronezh Thaj av yog ib tug ntawm cov dynamically tsim cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Ntawm no nws yog kaw ib tug ntawm cov qis tshaj nyiaj poob hauj lwm cov nqi nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Qhov tseem tsim industries nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam xws li machinery, tshuaj kev lag luam thiab lub zog. Raws li agribusiness, nyob rau hauv particular, ua rau cov ua liaj ua teb raw cov ntaub ntawv yog txaus tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov miv cov khoom: machinery, choj siv, hluav taws xob khoom, Airbus, hluavtaws roj hmab, chiv, jerseys thiab tshaj.

Agriculture nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam specializing nyob rau hauv cov suab thaj beet, pob kws, paj noob hlis, zaub, qe thiab mis nyuj haus.

Voronezh Thaj av thiab tourism

Thaj av tej zaum yuav heev interesting ncig saib. Muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua si thiab mus ncig tebchaws chaw: ntuj, architectural, keeb kwm, kev cai, dawb ceev thiab lwm tus neeg.

Mus xyuas lub cheeb tsam yog ua tiav raws li ua tau, peb muab rau koj rau saum 5 feem ntau nthuav attractions ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam :

1. Reserve "Divnogorie" - ib qhov chaw zoo nrog cwj mem av dawb cliffs, lub qhov tsua lub koom txoos thiab archaeological chaw.
2. Kostomarovskaya Spassky Monastery, ua nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb.
3. Xav tsis thoob palace ntawm Oldenburg nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Ramon.
4. Zoo nkauj thiab majestic Cathedral ntawm lub Annunciation nyob rau hauv Voronezh.
5. Hopersky zoo nkauj xwm zeem cia - ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv Russia.