Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv? Lub hom phiaj qauv thiab ib tug qauv sau ntawv

Heev feem ntau, qhov kawg yam hauj lwm thaum kuaj paub lus Askiv yog sau ib tsab ntawv. Muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis nyiam nws, vim hais tias lawv theem ntawm kev txawj tsis yog siab txaus. Yog vim li cas cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias sau ib nta ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau txawj nyob rau hauv lub grammatical qauv ntawm cov lus Askiv kab lus thiab muaj ib tug nplua nuj mov ntawm active cov ntsiab lus. Tab sis ua tau sau English tsab ntawv rau lus tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus paub pib qhov twg.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug sau ntawv?

Nws yog ib tug yuam kev mus ntseeg hais tias lo lus "sau ntawv" los rau peb los ntawm lus Askiv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws muaj Fabkis cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub English kab lis kev cai yog ib lo lus coj Frensis Bekon, ib lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe philosopher thiab politician.

Hauv As Kiv teb, qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem tau ua ib feem ntawm journalism thiab tau nco tej chaw nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries. Essay - luv luv prose ntawv nyeem, uas qhia ib tug subjective cwj pwm ntawm tus txiv neej rau dab tsi tshwm sim. Qauv sau ntawv lus Askiv muaj cov kev taw qhia, lub cev, xaus.

pov thawj

Txhua hom ntawv nyeem muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv ib tug qauv ntawm cov lus Askiv sau ntawv tsis yog ib qho kev zam. Qauv sau ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tej nta. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv koj yuav tau yooj yim yuav tau los mus txiav txim hais tias ua ntej koj - tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Paub txog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav pab kom to taub cov qauv thiab txiav txim seb lub Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv. Cia saib lub ntsiab uas tsim tsab ntawv nrog lwm yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:

• Narrowcasting. Tsis zoo li lwm yam lwm yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsis them ob peb teeb meem. On qhov tsis tooj, qhov no ua hauj lwm yog tswj cov kev qhia tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem, tab sis nws yog heev sib sib zog nqus.
• Subjectivity. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tsis npaj los qhia yuav ua li cas hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim los qhia ib tug txiv neej lub tswv yim, qhia tus cwj pwm tsis yog cov haiv neeg, thiab tus neeg.
• Cov tsab ntawv yog soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis zwm rau peb rau tus sau thiab nws puab zoo, muaj peev xwm xav tias txawj, saib xyuas thiab tag nrho cov uas distinguishes nws los ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm tsab ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lus Askiv?

Zuag qhia tag nrho lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - qhia lawv cov kev xav txog ib co phenomenon, cov txheej txheem los yog yam khoom. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm qhia koj li kev xav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev mus nrhiav qhov zoo thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom mus nrhiav thiab tawm tsam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm tsab ntawv:

1. Tswv yim los yog tswv yim Essay - nws yog tsim nyog los qhia lawv cov kev xav txog cov lus nug nug. Qhov teeb meem yog hais tias thaum sau ntawv no hom ntawm tsab ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav txoj kev los qhov teeb meem, saib ntawm ces kaum sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv no sau ntawv yuav tsis tau rigorously tiv thaiv nws txoj hauj lwm.
2. Pros thiab cons, los yog Rau thiab tiv thaiv tsab ntawv. Saib sau ntawv uas ua rau ib tug neeg mus saib ib tug kwv los ntawm ob tog. Tsis muaj dab tsi yog kiag li zoo meej thiab kiag li vicious. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav ob phem thiab zoo sab nyob rau hauv lub Library os. Nws yuav tsum tau zoo heev kawm yuav ua li cas sau li no hom ntawm ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, cov tub ntxhais yuav sau nws lub npe.
3. Muab kev daws rau qhov teeb meem, los yog Qhia kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem. Lub ntsiab teeb meem yog ib txwm lub ntiaj teb no tsis zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab zej zog. Nrhiav complex mus rau ib tug kev lo lus nug, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum muab ib tug tov.

Mus rau hauv yuav ua li cas ntau qhov chaw nws yog muab faib sau ntawv?

Txij li thaum high school, peb paub tias cov ntawv nyeem yog feem ntau muaj li ntawm ob peb qhov chaw: kev taw qhia, lub cev ntawv nyeem thiab cov lus xaus. Cov tsab ntawv muaj cov tib qauv, tab sis tsis zoo li ib tug yooj yim narrative nws yuav tsum tau ntau cos ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no haum nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej kom ntau li ntau tau ntawm cov lus tseeb thiab subjective yog vim li cas. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm - ib tug daisy saw ntawm cov nqe lus thiab cov pov thawj rau lawv. Taub hau - lub ntsiab zoo uas yuav pab tau koj tus menyuam sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. SIV check tsis tau tsuas yog kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm xav tias.

nkag

Introduction - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tivthaiv nyob rau hauv lub narrative qauv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ib feem, tus sau qhia txog txoj kev sib tw nyiag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj sim pab qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv raws li nws hais txog qhov teeb meem tsa nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv phau, nws tau ua ib daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab teeb meem tsa thiab qhov tseeb. Lub nkag yuav tsum tau meej thiab muaj ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem. Dhau li ntawd, lub ntsuas xyuas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub nco qab muaj ib puas hawv portrait ntawm cov kev kawm. Essay sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv qhia rau cov duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej xav.

ntsiab

Nws yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov koj xav txog lo lus nug nug. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem muaj ib cov saw "sib cav - pov thawj". Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tham txog tej phenomena los yog tej khoom, yog tias koj yuav tsis pom lawv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo thiab txawj cob qhia los qhia cov lus qhia, nco ntsoov faib cov ntawv nyeem rau hauv paragraphs. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv sau ntawv cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb yuav tau sawv cev los ntawm ob opposites. Thiab tsuas muaj zoo structuring ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yuav ua tau zoo rau sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

xaus

Xaus - ces dab tsi cov lus xaus tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev xam ntawm no qhov teeb meem. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau mus coj tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lawv kev sib tham. Sau general kev cai uas tau yav tas los tau ruaj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia thiab piav qhia nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Siv lo lus-txuas, uas yuav pab tau rau taw tes kom paub tias qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub sau ntawv, thiab koj cov ntsiab lus tag nrho sau ua ntej lawm. Raws li koj tau pom, cov qauv ntawm cov sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum uas sau ntawv.

Nyob rau uas kuv npaj los sau ntawv?

Adhering rau ib qho kev pab ntawm kev sau ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav yooj yim rau tsom thiab tsis ntshai. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tej ntawv yog cov ntawv nyeem generated los ntawm ib co cov zajlus kom txoj cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau siv ob deductive (tsom xam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev kom meej) thiab induction (los ntawm cov mus rau lub general) txoj kev ntawm cov zajlus kom txoj kev xav. Yog hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog raws li nyob rau hauv logic, hais tias thaum sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv txoj kev npaj - ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm kev kawm. Hauv qab no yog sau cov algorithm:

• Zoo xav txog cov nqe lus nug uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv.
• Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas koj xav li cas txog qhov teeb meem no (ntawm no, tsim nkag).
• Thas xim rau cov lus tseeb uas yuav tsis tau zoo txhais tau qhov teeb meem teem ua ntej koj.
• Cam lawv cov lus tseeb txog kev nqe lus
• Thas xim rau nyob rau txhua txhua qhov tseeb thiab kev sib cav rau nws ib daim pawg lus rau kev teeb tsa cov ntawv nyeem.
• Xaiv tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam.

Lub tswv yim

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yooj yim thiab meej sau ib tsab ntawv, peb tau npaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim. Adhering rau lawv, koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog kawm kom paub sau tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, tab sis kuj yuav to taub yuav ua li cas nrog rau cov ntawv nyeem:

1. Essay ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog heev ntau haiv neeg, li ntawd, yuav tsim cov kev txawj ntse ntawm nyeem cov phau ntawv thiab encyclopedias txoj kev.
2. Kawm kom to taub lus Askiv cov qauv sau ntawv thiab ua kom nco ntsoov li ntau li ntau tau cov ntsiab lus. Tsis yog kab lus qauv thiab tsawg paub cov ntsiab lus yuav pom nyob rau ib zaug, thiab nws yog hais tias koj tsis paub cov lus.
3. Nco ntsoov cia kom nrog koj cov cua ntsawj ntshab, txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tau siv nws ntse ntsuav. Tsis txhob sim sau txhua yam yog thawj zaug sau ntawv, thiab ces sau dua tshiab nyob rau hauv lub huv si daim ntawv. On qhov tsis tooj, kos nyob rau hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab nrog ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv sau ntawv lub hom phiaj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj cov lus tseeb thiab cov lus rau lawv.
4. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias sau ntawv qauv plays ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm. Unstructured ntawv nyeem zoo dab tuag, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - knocks xav thiab tsis muab cov lus qhia rau kis tawm nyob rau hauv txee.
5. Cov style ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog formal, tab sis yog tias koj pom tau tias nws nyuaj rau sau nyob rau hauv lub official lus, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug semi formal, tab sis leej twg tsis siv ua dog ua dig hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
6. Conciseness - tsis yeej ib txwm txom nyem zoo, nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv tseem ceeb heev yuav tsum tau mus xaiv lub ntsiab lus qhia thiab ua cov ntawv nyeem raws li tuav li sai tau thiab tsawg loj.
7. Nco ntsoov cia kom nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis tau tsuas yog sau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj los ntsuam xyuas nws. Laij cov pom npaum li cas lub sij hawm uas koj yuav tau rau tej hauj lwm, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub re-nyeem ntawv.
8. Tej qhov tseeb uas koj teeb yuav tsum tau piav rau thiab tawm qhov tseeb justified.
9. Kawm tau li cas kom zoo zoo qhia lawv cov kev xav. Tsis txhob siv cov lus muaj tseeb hais txog tej uas koj paub tsis muaj dab tsi los yog paub heev me ntsis. Nco ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub correctness ntawm cov lus sau los ntawm koj.
10. Kawm kom paub cov lo lus, ligaments, uas yog siv los txuas rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab ib tus hloov mus rau nws. Nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv clichés - ib tug heev tshwm sim (Peb yuav tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb hais tias ..., ib tug yuav tsum lees hais tias ..., Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ..., Raws li ib co kws txawj).
11. Ua siab zoo nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ntseeg. Txij li thaum lub sau ntawv qhia tau hais tias lub subjective xaav ntawm lub tswv yim teeb meem, yeej tsis yog underlines nws tag nrho txoj cai, vim hais tias lwm tus neeg muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog qhov no, thiab nws tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm koj li. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob kov lub me ntsiab lus, xws li kev nom kev tswv, kev ntseeg, thiab hais txog. D.

Introductory kab lus: dab tsi yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas lawv yuav pab tau

Essay lus Askiv muaj ib tug txheej txheem pab, uas pab rau tus neeg sau rau formulate nws xav, mus sab laj txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqe lus los yog lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev soj ntsuam. Lawv hu ua introductory kab lus. Nrog lawv pab, kev sau ntawv yog ntau kev thiab tseem ciaj sia. Rau txhua ntawm cov nqe lus muaj yog ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm introductory nqe lus. Piv txwv li, lub nkag teb chaws rau kev siv cov nqe lus uas nyiam tus nyeem ntawv lub xim (Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias ... tab sis lwm tus tsis pom zoo), nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb siv cov nqe lus, sib piv (Los ntawm cov lwm cov tes), nyob rau hauv lub xaus rau yuav yam nqe lus uas qhia nqus cov lus xaus (mus sum txog). Nco ntsoov siv lub saum toj no kev xaiv, lawv yuav pab kom transparently kev xav.

Cov yuam kev ntau tshaj

Essay sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis yog tsis muaj flaws, thiab qhov no qhov tseeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yuav tau xav txog, vim hais tias ib tug neeg tau ceeb toom, nws yog armed.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau uas tsis, uas yuav tsum tau hais hauv qab no, thiab ua cov lus xaus rau lawv tus kheej: saib dab tsi yuam kev ntawm cov koj tsis ua, thiab rau hauv dab tsi koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm lawv kev qaug zog thiab rau siab kho lawv. Cov feem ntau uas tsis yog:

- tho txawv pib ntawm zaj dab neeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los ntawm tus thawj heev kab ntawm kev txaus siab checking, los qhia hais tias nws yog nyeem koj cov ntawv, tsis vim hais tias nws cia li xav tau nws los soj ntsuam, thiab vim hais tias nws yuav nrhiav kev pab ntxiv.

- Tsis tus kheej soj ntsuam cov ua hauj lwm rau koj. Tsuas yog txiav resubmit koj phau ntawv, koj yuav nrhiav tau flaws nyob rau hauv nws, thiab uas ploj lawm khoom. Thaum ib tug neeg nyeem daim ntawv sau, nws pom nws holistically. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus tso rau ib sab lub sij hawm rau kev soj ntsuam tsab ntawv.

- Cov kev sau ntawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv unfounded tseeb. Zoo ua tsawg dua li, tab sis zoo dua. Xaiv tsuas yog cov lus tseeb uas yuav pov thawj kom zoo.

- Cov lus nug yog tsis qhia tawm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kev kawm lus Askiv tsab ntawv rau ntau haiv neeg ( "Tus tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsiaj. Yuav ua li cas koj xav txog nws", "cloning. Pros thiab Cons", "Computer ua si. Lub pros thiab cons), kawm tau li cas rau tag nrho qhia nws txoj hauj lwm.

- Yog koj ua tau uas yog tsis. Yuav sau tsab ntawv los ntawm lub plawv thiab hais tias tsuas yog dab tsi koj xav. Tsuas yog ces koj yuav tau ntaus nqi raws li ib tug neeg.