Tsim, Secondary kev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv
Cov pejxeem ntawm Croatia. Kev cai dab qhuas, kev hais lus thiab qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm lub teb chaws
Croatia - neeg mus ncig tebchaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham ntau txog cov neeg ntawm Croatia, nws cov lus thiab nta.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub teb chaws no?
Croatia yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Central teb chaws Europe. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Montenegro. Lub sab hnub poob los ntawm lub Adriatic hiav txwv. Croatia cheeb tsam yog 56.542 square kilometers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub mainland, lub teb chaws belongs rau ntau tshaj li ib txhiab Islands tuaj. Krk, Cres, Brac, Hvar, Pag yog cov coob.
Ua ntej kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv 1991, Croatia yog ib feem ntawm Yugoslavia. Tam sim no muaj ib qho kev koom pheej nrog ib tug parliamentary daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv. Croatia yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ob peb lub koom haum, nrog rau cov UN, lub European Union, NATO thiab cov OSCE. Ntawv nyiaj nyob rau hauv Croatia hu ua Coons, npib - limes.
Lub ntsiab thiab lub zos - Zagreb. Cov loj lub zos nws tseem yog Osijek, Rijeka, Split. Tsis ntev los no, lub xeev yog ntse tsim nws tourism tej zaum, qhia cov neeg mus raws li architectural thiab tej yam ntuj tso attractions. Lub teb chaws muaj txog 20 lub teb chaws thiab tej yam ntuj tso chaw ua si, raws li zoo raws li ntau lub zos nrog medieval txojkev thiab vaj tse.
cov pej xeem ntawm Croatia
Tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub teb chaws yog hais txog 4.3 lab. Populous lub teb chaws occupies 120th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. 51% cov pej xeem ntawm Croatia yog sawv cev los ntawm cov poj niam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ceev ntawm lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv 94 qhov chaw rau ib tug square kilometer 79 cov neeg.
Zuag qhia tag nrho lub neej expectancy Salaries 75 xyoo. Croatia yog lub feem ntau tshaj ntawm cov teb chaws yav tas los yog ib feem ntawm Yugoslavia. Txawm li cas los, lub xeev kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog tseem recovering tom qab tsov rog nyob rau hauv 1991. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug ncaj high theem ntawm nyiaj poob hauj lwm, nws yog sib npaug zos rau 17%. Lub nroog pejxeem yog ze li ntawm 60%.
Croatia yog ib tug muaj-Agrarian lub teb chaws. Tab sis vim yog lub sai tsim tourism feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem (53%) ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam sector. Hais txog 30% ntawm cov pejxeem yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus muaj sector thiab ua liaj ua teb tau tsuas 17% ntawm cov pejxeem.
Haivneeg, kev ntseeg, kev hais lus
Croatia tus pej xeem yog homogeneous haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, 90% ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov Croats. Lawv yog cov hauv paus txawm cov neeg, ib tug ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov South Slavs uas inhabited lub tam sim no ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub VII caug xyoo. Rau cov tsos ntawm cov neeg yus siab txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov plaub hau dub. Liab thiab dawb-haired Croats yog tsis tshua muaj heev.
Serbs sawv cev rau cov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm lub teb chaws minorities. Lawv tus xov tooj yog hais txog 190,000. Lawv mas nyob rau hauv Lika, Gorski Kotar thiab Slavonia. Czechs yog feeb meej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Daruvar, Italians - nyob rau hauv Istria. Tus so ntawm lub teb chaws minorities yog tswm thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Lawv yuav mus rau Bosniaks, Hungarians, Gypsies, Germans, Slovenes, Albanians.
Croatian lus nrog cov Latin cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub plawv los ntawm ib tug hauj lwm. Sib nrug los ntawm Croatian, ntau cov neeg nyob kuj hais lus English, German, Italian. Lub ib thooj ntawm cov pejxeem professes Catholicism. Kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov Orthodox, raws li muaj coob tus neeg - atheists. Hais txog 2% yog Protestants thiab Muslims.
Serbian los yog Croatian?
Croatian yog tus nom lus, tsis tsuas yog rau cov Croatia. Thaum lub xeev nws yog txais nyob rau hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, lub Serbian Vojvodina, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Austrian tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev ntawm Burgenland. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov European Union tus official lus. Number hais nws yog ntau tshaj li 6 lab cov neeg.
Croatian belongs rau lub pab pawg neeg ntawm Slavic lus. Ze tshaj rau nws yog cov Serbian, Montenegrin thiab Bosnian. Muaj peb lub ntsiab dialects ntawm lub Croatian lus, uas yog tus nais khu nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Muaj coob tus neeg tsis pom qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Lawv yeej yog heev uas zoo sib xws, thiab lub inhabitants ntawm lub ob Balkan lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg yuav yooj yim to taub txhua lwm yam. Literary variant yog raws li, raws li Serb rau Shtokavian lub suab hais lus. Cuaj kaum, tus Serbian lus, nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm grammatical thiab lexical sib txawv.
Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub xeev tsis tau muaj ib qho kev hais lus, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj peb ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus, uas tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv ib co dialects ntawm Croatian. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua qhov kev txiav txim muab cov lus nrog rau Serbian. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis txhob Cyrillic Croatia lees txais cov Latin cov tsiaj ntawv. Nyob rau hauv XX xyoo pua, active kauj ruam yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub qhov txawv cov Croatian lus. Tswvcuab ntau neologisms.
Delimitation ho pab mus rau tsaws rau ntawm lub nroog ntawm tus nyob deb nroog pejxeem. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub txais txawj variant yog DVR hom lus nyob hauv zos. Rau ntau xyoo, tus tsoom fwv mus los ntawm Broz Tito twb sim artificially muab cov ob hom lus, hu ua generic version ntawm Serbo-Croatian. Nws tsis kav ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg Croatia dua taws rau cov neeg sab nraud txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus thiab kab lis kev cai.
xaus
Cov koom pheej ntawm Croatia yog ib tug ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm lub Balkan ceg av qab teb. Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1991 los lawm nws yog ib feem ntawm Yugoslavia ua ke nrog Serbia, Montenegro thiab lwm yam Balkan lub teb chaws. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem yog hauv paus txawm Croats. Tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov pejxeem yuav mus rau haiv neeg minorities, feem ntau cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm neighboring lub teb chaws. Txawm tias kev zoo sib thooj nrog lub nyob sib ze lub xeev, Croatia confidently khaws nws cov kev ywj siab, haiv neeg, hom lus thiab kev cai dab qhuas yog leejtwg tiag.
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