"Childhood" Maksima Gorkogo li ib tug ntawv tshiab

Childhood Maksima Gorkogo, ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, dhau nyob rau hauv lub Volga nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Nws lub npe yog ces Aleshey Peshkovym, lub xyoo siv nyob rau hauv nws yawg lub tsev yog tag nrho ntawm cov txheej xwm, tsis yeej ib txwm qab ntxiag, ua rau nws tau mus ntxiv Soviet biographers thiab txawj critics txhais cov puas raws li lub incriminating pov thawj ntawm cov kev phem ntawm capitalism.

Childhood puas ntawm ib tug paub tab tus txiv neej

Nyob rau hauv 1913, raws li ib tug paub tab tus txiv neej (thiab nws yog plaub caug-tsib xyoo), tus kws xav kom nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas dhau nws thaum yau. Maksima Gorkogo, los ntawm lub sij hawm tus neeg sau ntawm peb novels, tsib dab neeg luv luv, ib lub teb plays thiab ib tug ob peb zoo dab neeg, tus neeg nyeem nyiam. Relations nrog cov tub ceev xwm tau tau nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1902 - ib tug mus saib xyuas tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences, tab sis twb tsis ntev stripped ntawm uas title rau inciting unrest. Nyob rau hauv 1905, tus kws yuav siv sij hawm lub RSDLP thaj thaum kawg tsim ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv mus kom ze rau qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lawv tus kheej cim.

Qhov kawg ntawm tus thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub ntawv trilogy, muaj li ntawm Maxim Gorky twb launched. "Childhood" - tus thawj tshiab. Nws qhib kab tam sim ntawd adjusts mus rau lub fact tias nws twb sau tsis rau cov pej xeem, kev nqhis rau kev lom zem. Nws pib nrog ib tug hnyav scene ntawm nws txiv lub ntees tuag tias tus tub hluas nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua yam, cia rau lub qhov muag, kaw kopeck npib. Dua li ntawm qhov rigidity thiab ib tug tej yam detachment childish xaav, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ib tug tiag tiag feemxyuam, cov duab no yog kaj thiab kev paub qhia lo.

ntawv dab neeg

Tom qab nws txiv tuag nws niam picks cov me nyuam thiab noj lawv nyob rau ib steamer los ntawm Astrakhan rau Nizhny Novgorod rau nws yawg. Tus me nyuam tus tij laug, Alyosha, nyob rau hauv txoj kev tuag.

Lawv coj lawv thawj tus phooj ywg, tsuas yog lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg quaj "Oh, koj-thiab-thiab!" Muab lub qub teeb meem uas tau arisen rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug pliaj sib yuav tus ntxhais. Yawg Kashirin - ua lag luam, nws muaj nws tus kheej ua lag ua luam, nws yog koom nyob rau hauv dyeing. Tsw, suab nrov, txawv txawv lo lus "vitriol", "magenta" annoying tus me nyuam. Maksima Gorkogo thaum yau dhau nyob rau hauv no nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv, txiv ntxawm twb tsis paub, siab phem, thiab, thaj, yog ua dag, thiab nws yawg tau tag nrho cov cwj pwm zoo ntawm ib tug domestic tyrant. Tab sis tseem cov heaviest, dubbed tus "leaden qias ua ntsiag to" yog tsis tau tuaj.

cim

Ib tug ntau ntawm domestic paub meej thiab muaj ntau yam ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim tsis paub lub povhaum ntawm txhua txhua nyeem ntawv uas tau noj nyob rau hauv kev tes rau thawj feem ntawm lub trilogy, sau los ntawm Maxim Gorky, "Childhood". Lub ntsiab cim ntawm zaj dab neeg hais lus li hais tias lawv cov suab lus nws zoo li yuav tsum tau hovering qhov chaw nyob ze, yog li ib tug neeg yam ntawm kev hais lus txhua yam ntawm lawv. Pog, uas nws hwj lub shaping ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv yuav tsis tau overstated, raws li nws yuav zoo tagnrho ntawm lub siab zoo, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cav ncauj kwv tij them los ntawm greed, ua ib tug zoo nkaus li qias neeg.

Zoo tshaj plaws, freeloader neeg nyob ze yog ib tug eccentric txiv neej, tab sis obviously muaj ib tug zoo kawg li kev txawj ntse. Nws yog nws leej twg qhia cov me Alyosha express xav kom meej meej thiab kom hais tias tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav los txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau ntawv muaj peev xwm. Ivan Gypsy, 17-xyoo-laus foundling, coj mus nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, yog ib tug heev zoo, manifested nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib co oddities. Yog li ntawd, yuav mus rau qhov kev ua lag luam mus kav khw, nws tsis siv nyiaj tsawg tshaj yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau, thiab qhov sib txawv muab nws yawg, ua kom haum nws siab. Raws li nws muab tawm, los cawm nws privorovyval. Ntev li dag zog thiab coj mus rau nws tuag ntxov: nws ruptured, sau tus tswv cov lus qhia.

Nws yuav tsuas yuav xav thov ua tsaug ...

Nyeem zaj dab neeg "Childhood" Maksima Gorkogo, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj tsis mus caum tus kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev ris txiaj uas tus sau muaj cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo. Yuav ua li cas nws tau txais los ntawm lawv, enriched nws tus ntsuj plig, uas nws muab piv ib yam nws tus kheej mus rau lub nas muv uas muaj cov zib ntab. Thiab muaj tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov saj nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm iab thiab seemingly qias neeg. Departing los ntawm opostylevshego Dedov tsev "nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no", nws yog txaus nplua nuj lub neej kev, yuav tsis poob zoo, tsis txhob ploj yog tsis paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub complex neeg laus lub ntiaj teb no.

Tale tau txais nyob mus ib txhis. Lub sij hawm tau hais tias cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg, feem ntau hais txog txhua lwm yam los ntawm cov ntshav, tshwm sim rau txhua lub sij hawm thiab societies.