Central teb chaws Es Xias thiab ib nyuag piav qhia

Central Asia yog raug xa mus rau raws li ib thaj av uas npog ib tug loj ib ncig ntawm lub Eurasian av loj. Nws twb tsis muaj hluav taws xob rau lub hiav txwv, thiab nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub xeev, ib co yog ib kov, ib co kiag li. Central teb chaws Es Xias yog sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm, lus thiab haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no cheeb tsam sawv tawm raws li cov tsuas thaj chaw (raws li txwv mus rau ancient East, uas tau cov kev cai hauv cheeb tsam), li ntawd, txhua yam ntawm nws lub teb chaws yuav muab suav hais tias nyias.

Yuav ua li cas powers yog ib feem ntawm lub chaw

Yog li ntawd, yuav pib, xav txog tag nrho cov teb chaws thiab cov Central Esxias capital mus ua ib lub tiav daim duab ntawm yog dab tsi lub tebchaws yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cia li nco ntsoov tias ib txhia qhov chaw emit Central Asia thiab Central thiab lwm tus neeg hauv lub sij hawm no ntseeg tau hais tias lawv yog ib tug thiab tib yam. Central Asia yog ntawm tej powers li Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Kazakhstan (Astana), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Tajikistan (Dushanbe) thiab Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek). Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub cheeb tsam yog tsim los ntawm lub tsib qub Soviet republics. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub Central teb chaws Es Xias tus account rau cov tsib powers ntxiv western Tuam Tshoj (Beijing), Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar), Kashmir, Punjab, northeast Iran (Tehran), North Is Nrias teb (Delhi) thiab Northern Pakistan (Islamabad) Afghanistan (Kabul). Nws kuj muaj xws li cov neeg Esxias cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, uas yog sab qab teb ntawm lub taiga tsam.

Keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Central Asia raws li ib tug cov chaw faib geographer thiab historian Aleksandr Gumboldt nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo. Raws li nws hais tias, lub keeb kwm nta ntawm cov pawg neeg thaj av peb yam tseem ceeb. Firstly, nws yog ib lub haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pejxeem - namely, Turks, Mongols thiab Tibetans, uas rau centuries tau tsis poob lawv cov nta thiab assimilated nrog lwm haiv neeg. Secondly, nws yog ib tug nomadic txoj kev ntawm lub neej, uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv zoo txhua tus ntawm cov neeg (tsuas yog rau cov Tibetans). Rau centuries lawv waged tsov ua rog, mus nthuav rau ib thaj tsam ntawm nws powers, tab sis, dua li no, kom ceev tau lawv tus kheej thiab uniqueness ntawm lawv lub teb chaws thiab kev lig kev cai. Thirdly, nws yog los ntawm lub Central teb chaws Es Xias twb muaj tus naas ej txhob lo lo ntxhuav Road, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov lag luam tawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob.

Central Asia los yog ib feem ntawm lub CIS

Rau hnub tim, lub tsib qub Soviet republics ntawm Central Asia los sawv cev rau lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas rau centuries tau lawv tus kheej kab lis kev cai, kev ntseeg, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm kev ua. Qhov kos yog tsuas Kazakhstan muaj yeej, raws li kuv tau ib txwm tau txais nyob rau hauv sib txawv heev neeg nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Chiv, thaum twg koj ua tau ib lub Soviet Union, txawm tias, nws twb txiav txim siab los ua nws ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev, tab sis tom qab nws yog tseem yog ib feem ntawm lub Islamic koom pheej. Niaj hnub no, Kazakhstan thiab Central Asia - ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam, uas yog tag nrho ntawm cov zaub mov, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj coexist ntau religions ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog ib qhov ob peb qhov chaw uas muaj yog tsis muaj zaj kev ntseeg, thiab txhua leej txhua tus yog free xyaum nws Txojlus ntawm Vajtswv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Amas-Ata, nyob ze ntawm lub Central Mosque thiab cov Ascension Orthodox Cathedral.

Lwm yam Central teb chaws Es Xias

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av ntawd yog 3.994.300 square kilometers, thiab nrog rau ntau lub zos, txawm lub loj tshaj plaws, tsis heev densely populated. Los ntawm cov capitals thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb lub zos ntawm cov teb chaws pib tawm en masse Lavxias teb sab tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union, uas tau nyob rau hauv ib tug pej xeem poob. Feem ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam pom tau hais tias yuav Uzbeks. Lawv nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan, tab sis lawv yog minorities ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam plaub lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Uzbekistan nws tus kheej tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tag nrho ntawm Central Asia yuav ua tau distinguished thiab cov muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev cai thiab kev architectural monuments. Lub teb chaws tau teem ib tug ntau ntawm madrasahs thiab Islamic kawm ntawv qib siab, qhov uas cov neeg tuaj mus kawm ntawv los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog yog puas - Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara thiab Kokand. Muaj ntau ntau li Muslim ancient palaces, mosques, squares thiab saib platforms.

Asia, uas extends rau lub heev East

Cais lub Central Esxias cheeb tsam los ntawm lub Far East kev cai thiab keeb kwm yog vim li cas, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua. Cov powers raug tsim, nws yuav tsum hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb, nkawd ob leeg tiv thaiv kev tsov kev rog nrog txhua lwm yam, thiab nkag mus rau rau hauv ntau yam ntawv cog lus. Niaj hnub no cov sab hnub tuaj thiab Central teb chaws Es Xias tau khaws cia tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo, thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm zoo xws li cov haiv neeg tus yam ntxwv thiab ib co kev lis kev cai. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, rau sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Asia muaj xws li xws tsim powers xws li Tuam Tshoj, Mongolia (ib tug muaj teeb qhov teeb meem - thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj), South Kauslim, Taiwan, Kauslim thiab Nyiv. Qhov no qhov chaw yog yus feem ntau los ntawm kev ntseeg - yog tag nrho cov Buddhists.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg peb yuav hais tias lub teb chaws ntawm Central Asia - ib tug synthesis ntawm haiv neeg uas mingled rau centuries. Muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm enormous haiv neeg tsev neeg - Mongoloid, uas muaj xws li lub teeb ntawm tej pab pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov qhov kev hloov, tab sis qhov tseeb - neeg hauv zos yog heev fond ntawm mov. Lawv loj hlob thiab haus nws txhua txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los, qhov kawg ib tug no thaj chaw ua tsis tau. Txhua lub teb chaws nws muaj nws tus kheej cov lus, nws tus yam ntxwv thiab haiv neeg sib txawv. Txhua ntseeg nws muaj nws tus kheej sib txawv coj, txhua daim duab daim ntawv yog tseem cim. Nyob rau hauv Central thiab East Asia yug lub feem ntau nthuav hom martial arts, uas yog kis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab los ua ib lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws.