Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery cov duab thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery nyob rau hauv Istra: yuav ua li cas kom tau

Kev Sawv Rov Los Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm, uas yog zoo txuas nrog lub cim xeeb ntawm nws cov founding txiv - Patriarch Nikon. Nws Holiness yog heev fond ntawm no monastery thiab nyob muaj rau hais txog yim xyoo tom qab nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Moscow. Tag nrho cov rog Reverend xa tawm mus coj lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim: nyob rau hauv lub suburbs yuav tsum tau tsim monastery, uas yuav ua tau lub caij nyoog tib yam ntawm tus naas ej tuam tsev ntawm tus Tswv txoj kev Sawv Rov Los, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees. Lub tsev teev ntuj kiag replicated dawb ceev ntsis ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Sepulchre ntawm lub qhov tsua, Mount Calvary, lub qhov chaw ntawm kev faus thiab sawv rov qab los ntawm Tswv Yexus. Patriarch xav Orthodox neeg xav lub monastery raws li ib tug qhov chaw uas dawb huv mob siab rau.

peculiarities ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev

Raws li xeeb los ntawm architects, toponomika, topography, kev siv ntawm cov monastery thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding, uas extends rau kaum tawm kilometers, twb mus recreate cov duab ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj av ntawm Palestine thiab lub ntsiab Christian shrines. lub monastery yog founded nyob rau hauv lub fenced qhov chaw center - lub nroog-tuam tsev. Ntauwd ntawm lub monastery nrhiav leb npe - lub Vaj Khexemanes, Vhodierusalimskaya. Raws li cov Lavxias teb sab Palestine ntws ceev ceev thiab meandering dej. Nws complements thiab embellishes lub cheeb tsam puag ncig lub tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery. Istra - yog tsis tus tsuas yog lub cev ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Kedronosny kwj kuj faib ncig ntawm lub monastery toj.

Tshiab Yeluxalees monastery pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1656, thaum Nikon yog tseem nyob rau hauv tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Nrog nws phau ntawv siv proceeded sai sai, txawm li cas los, nws twb raug rho tawm kaum plaub xyoo tom qab cov kev siv patriarch. Mob siab rau ntawm tus huab tais Theodore Alekseevich zoo ua hauj lwm resumed. Nyob rau hauv nws lub nceeg vaj ua tiav raws li qhov xav kom ntawm tus dawb huv - rov qab mus rau nws nyiam abode. Los ntawm cov huab tais, nws tau txais kev tso cai rov qab mus rau lub tshiab Yeluxalees, tab sis dhau mus lawm nyob hauv txoj kev los ntawm exile thiab raug faus.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Nikon siv txuas ntxiv mus, thiab nyob rau hauv 1685 lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsa. Cim Nco Txog tuav Patriarch Joachim. Ib xyoo tom qab, lub sovereign Ktitorov Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral txiav txim siab los muab lub tsev teev ntuj "mus ib txhis kev pom zoo tsab ntawv" rau tag nrho cov pawg neeg thaj av thiab fiefdoms.

Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov pilgrimage chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thaum nyob ze ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau lem tau tso, lub xov tooj ntawm parishioners muaj ntau zog ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv 1913 lub monastery twb tau mus xyuas los ntawm hais txog 35 txhiab tus neeg. Cov nyiaj faib rau cov monastery, ua tau ib tug qhov kev pab no rau cov neeg pluag pilgrims thiab cov chaw ntiav pw. Rich pab rau lub sacristy ntxiv, txawm muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg.

keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua pib lub scientific los kawm txog cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub monastery. Zaj liv xwm coob tuam tsev yog Archimandrite Leonid, los ua ib tug tiag tiag yuav tsum muaj chaw ua hauj lwm "Keeb kwm hauj lwm txog kev Sawv Rov Monastery." Cov ntawv sau twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1874 thiab muaj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug keeb kwm txheej txheem cej luam, tab sis kuj cov ntawv ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm scientific nqi, uas yog tam sim no ua poob lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Archimandrite nrhiav tau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv uas koj tus kheej los ntawm Patriarch Nikon tau tshaaj, icons, cov phau ntawv, paintings, los ntawm lub monastery ntawm lub koom txoos cov ntaub so ntswg. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, Sawv Rov Los Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery yog nto moo rau nws tsev cia puav pheej.

Kaw monastery nyob rau hauv lub kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab lub sij hawm rau Russia nyob rau lub county councils congress Novoeirusalimsky monastery twb kaw. Cov cuab yeej ntawm tus monastery raws li cov tshuaj tau raug ntes thiab nationalized. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm qhov tam sim no Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej "Tshiab Yeluxalees" muab ib tug memorial quav hniav. Nws yog engraved nrog lub inscription hais tias cov Great Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig tshem tawm cov "cult" Voskresensky Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery thiab muab nws rau cov neeg. Cathedral nres ua hauj lwm. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom raug coj los ntawm lub sacristy thiab tsiv mus rau lub Armory.

Monastic affairs thiab cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Nyob rau hauv 1941, lub monastery yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsom xam ntawm tsiv battles rau Moscow. Feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse thiab lub vaj tse ntawm tus monastery raug kev txom nyem heev, ib txhia ntawm lawv twb puas tsuaj lawm tag. Ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no nyob txawm nyob rau hauv lub Nuremberg tej kev txom nyem. Tom qab tsov rog, nyob ze rau lub 50 th xyoo nyob rau hauv lub monastery pib kho tshiab ua hauj lwm. Lub architectural complex ntawm lub monastery twb tsa los ntawm ruins. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov reconstruction ntawm lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Los ntawm txoj kev tshav ntuj ntawm tus Tswv tuaj ciaj sia Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery, Istra hnub no ntws los ntawm nws cov chaw uas zoo heev, qhov tseem ceeb kev thaj yeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw.

Cathedral thiab niaj hnub yav dhau

Nyob rau hauv 1994, lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj tshaj tawm rau hauv lub resumption ntawm cov kev ua ub ntawm Lavxias teb sab Palestine. Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery, lub restoration ntawm uas twb tsis tau pib, tau txais ib tug tshiab lub taub hau. Patriarch Alexy II tau tsa tswv xeev ntawm lub monastery - Archimandrite Nikita.

Txij li thaum mid-2008 tus Vaj Synod ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj pom zoo lub taub hau ntawm lub Dean of Abbot Theophylact. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo lub monastery yog xyuas los ntawm cov Patriarch, nrog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab President Dmitry Medvedev. Lawv familiarized lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov chaw thiab pom zoo hais tias nws muaj ntau yam yuav tsum rov qab kho cov qub kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Palestine. Nws yog ces hais tias lub monastery ntawm kev siab hlub fund twb teem.

Nyob rau hauv 2009, ib tug decree raug kos npe los ntawm tus Thawj Tswj Hwm, uas cov kev ntsuas mus tsim kho lub historic cov tsos ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev tau npaum li cas. Los ntawm cov tsoom fwv teb chaws nyiaj txiag faib subsidies rau kho tshiab ntawm lub monastery. Raws li xeeb los ntawm lub architects ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau txais lawv cov historic nta, uas peb yuav nto moo Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery. Thaum lub restoration lawm, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub monastery yog lug qhib rau tag nrho cov pilgrims thiab parishioners.

monastery Tsev khaws puav pheej

Artistic, keeb kwm thiab architectural monastery tsev cia puav pheej yog founded hauv 1920. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws thiab hiob pej xeem puas nyob rau hauv lub suburbs. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nws tau ploj mus los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev hloov. Nyob rau hauv 1941 lub tsev twb yuav luag puas yog tus invaders. Txawm tias tej hnyav puas tsuaj, nco qhov chaw revived thiab nquag tsim los hnub no.

Niaj hnub nimno tsev cia puav pheej tau ua ib tug repository ntawm ntau tshaj 180 txhiab teev, uas yuav tsum tau txais xim ib cim sau los ntawm lub koom txoos phaj, txawv teb chaws thiab domestic kos duab, riam phom, iav, tsis tshua muaj thaud thiab luam khoom. Koj yuav saib tau lub collections ntawm cov hniav arts, kev kos thiab painting ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub qhib huab cua yog ntoo architecture department. Tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws los yog pilgrim yuav saib tau lub keeb kwm monuments ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua: ib tug zeb, ib lub tsev teev, lub peasants 'huts.

Rau hnub tim, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog tsis muaj tsev nyob nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub tsev, uas twb ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze ntawm lub monastery. Mus saib lub tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery, ib tug yees duab uas yog hais hauv qab no, ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, nws yog yooj yim.

excursion kev pab cuam

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, saib xyuas yog tsim nyog ntawm kom qhov kev pab cuam, uas yog tsim los rau lub caij ntuj no lub caij. Raws li ib feem ntawm no ncig saib yog muaj kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Sawv Rov Los Monastery. Saib attractions xws li ib tug mus ntsib mus rau central ib feem ntawm lub Cathedral, ib tug underground tsev teev ntuj ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Constantine thiab Helena, chapels thiab ntau npaum li cas. Qhov kev pab cuam kuj muaj xws li tus nees caij thiab tshuaj yej nrog ncuav monastery. Pom muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog pawg.

Excursion "Patriarch Nikon"

Tsev khaws puav pheej ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub ncig xyuas qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub monastery. Lug tawm lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Taug kev nyob rau hauv nco qhov chaw nyob rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Rau feem ntau ib tug me me nqi koj yuav saib tau lub tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery, lub Cathedral thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding.

Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau muab ib ncig ntawm lub Orthodox churches thiab lub tsev teev ntuj daim duab nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau ncauj lus qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntaus ntawv Lavxias teb sab monasteries, lub sacraments, tej khoom thiab tej cwj pwm ntawm cov kos duab, uas yog siv thaum lub sij hawm pe hawm Vajtswv. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav ua ib qho chaw twg mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab icons, tag nrho cov xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov Revered ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, tus naas ej daim duab ntawm lub "Holy ntsej muag" ua icons thiab kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub icons nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub.

restoration ua hauj lwm

Rau hnub tim, peb yuav noj tag nrho cov kev ntsuas mus rau revive lub monastery raws li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm sab ntsuj plig chaw ntawm Russia. Tsaug rau nws kim heev restoration tej hauj lwm ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Monastery Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tsum tau lub ntsiab exhibition cheeb tsam suburbs. Muaj yuav tsum rov tsim tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau rov qab, cia ntawm cov keeb kwm collections ntawm lub Art tsev cia puav pheej "Tshiab Yeluxalees".

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yuav pib ua neej nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 2015. Nws tshiab lub tsev yog yuav luag peb lub sij hawm siab tshaj rau ib tug laus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub exposition thiab exhibition cheeb tsam, restoration project envisages lub creation ntawm niaj hnub cia cov vaj tse, tsev cia puav pheej khw thiab cafes, ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev cai thiab kev kawm cov chaw. Dua li ntawm qhov kho kev ua hauj lwm, txhua tus neeg pe hawm los yog mus ncig tebchaws mus saib tau Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery. Tours yog ua tsis tu ncua.

Nws yog tam sim no npaj los tso ib tug ntawv uas yuav npog tag nrho cov theem ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tus cawm thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery. Nyob rau hauv nws nws yuav tsum luam tawm heev heev memoirs ntawm contemporaries, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab.

Tag nrho cov reconstruction kev ua hauj lwm, uas yog yuav mus los ntawm Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery, yog teem rau tiav los ntawm tus kawg ntawm xyoo tom ntej, lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav kho ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm. Abode siab zoo.

Dawb Huv Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral

Rau hnub tim nws tsuas yog tib monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab, uas rau rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm interiors siv cov vuas. Railings, tho kev ua tej hub friezes, inscriptions siab zoo ib yam division ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qhov chaw. Ib zaug li kho tej hub portals. Nyob rau hauv xya aisles tswj kom khaws cia cov uniqueness ntawm lub iconostasis, uas yog tseem ua los ntawm cov vuas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive peb-tiered iconostasis, uas mus txog heights ntawm yim meters. Cathedral ntawm Sawv Rov Los Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj.

Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub monastery

Los ntawm Moscow rau Riga chaw nres tsheb ncaim by tsheb ciav hlau mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb "Istra" los yog "Novoirusalimskaya". Raws li los ntawm hloov lwm lub tsev rau ib lub tsheb npav los yog tsheb tavxij thiab mus rau lub stop "Monastery". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Tushino" yog ib tug nres qhov twg ncaim lub tsheb npav mus Istria. Zoo dua yuav daim pib nyob rau hauv ua ntej, thiaj li tsis mus sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv tiresome queues.

Yog hais tias rub txoj kev mus txawv tebchaws yuav tsum mus rau Volokolamsk kev loj. Koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob yav dhau los Nakhabino Krasnogorsk, Snegirev, Dedovsk, los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Istra, txoj kev loj cia li yav dhau los lub monastery yog zoo li. Nyob rau lub teb chaws muaj tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob qhov twg koj ua tau tawm koj tus kheej lub tsheb.

Xyuas

Mus xyuas lub monastery, txawm thaum lub sij hawm kho kev ua hauj lwm yuav rau cov neeg yog ib qhov tseem tseem ceeb. Txawm los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm cov abode ntawm ib tug zoo kawg saib. Raws li tourists hais tias qhov no yog ib qho chaw uas yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj ib zaug. Ntawm no reigns ib tug tshwj xeeb ntsuj plig uas nyob nrog ib tug neeg rau ib tug ob peb hnub tom qab ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub monastery. Raws li tau mus rau hauv lub monastery, heev tiag tiag li tswv yim muab cov Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas hosts nthuav thiab kev kawm excursions.

Cov neeg nquam paj nquam nruas nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas amazingly zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv dome, zoo kawg nkaus phab ntsa, impressive nrog nws magnificence ib nrais muag. Qhov no monastery stands rau tag nrho cov lwm yam ancient Lavxias teb sab pawg ntseeg uas tam sim ntawd hnov mus txog tej neeg. Heev ntawm nthuav cov, raws li cov parishioners, kis tau los ntawm lub ntsiab rooj vag, thawj ob lub qhov muag rau hauv lub underground pawg ntseeg, thiab ces - lub ntsiab cathedral. Puas thiab kev tshoov siab txog tej chaw dawb huv nyob twj ywm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Lwm tus yog txaus siab hais tias lub monastery belongs rau ib tug loj, dav cheeb tsam, muaj yog ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ntuj dej, ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav caij nees, ntau ntau cov paj, qhib ib tug kav nrog souvenirs. Tag nrho cov pilgrims, tourists, cov neeg uas koj ntsib raws txoj kev, luag ntxhi thiab siab zoo ci.

Lub monastery yuav tsum tau mus xyuas nrog cov me nyuam, uas yog txhawb rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg. koj muaj peev xwm noj yooj yim tab sis cov zaub mov qab thiab mus txuas ntxiv saib yog tias qhov kev kawm.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Lub ib ncig ntawm lub monastery - ib qho chaw qhov twg zoo tshwj xeeb lub siab zoo. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub restoration ntawm nws cov tsos lub tuam tsev no yog qhib rau parishioners thiab tourists uas xav los ua ib lub sab ntsuj plig tob namolennye qhov chaw thiab pom cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, uas yog ib tug Tshiab lub nroog Yeluxalees Monastery. Thaum lub restoration lawm, lub teb chaws thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej yuav thov nws tus parishioners rov qab los rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj.