Buda Tsev fuabtais: yees duab, chaw nyob

Thaum muaj peb qhov chaw, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej yav dhau los, niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Budapest - ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nrov European lub zos, nyob rau hauv uas pua pua txhiab tus tourists tuaj txhua txhua xyoo. Buda Tsev fuabtais - lub feem ntau mus xyuas monument nyob hauv lub nroog. Nws muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm ntawm ib ce, downs thiab ua kom tiav kev puas tsuaj, tab sis hnub no txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm kov nws ze li ntawm 800-xyoo yav dhau los.

Keeb kwm ntawm Budapest

Ua ntej li Budapest twb xub hais nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, cov pawg neeg thaj av twb koom ntawm lub Celts thiab Loos, thiab cov Hungarians thawj tuaj txog ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub lig 9 xyoo pua. Txhua muaj nws tus kheej txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, peb nyias muaj nyias kev settlements, paub los ntawm 1148 raws li Buda, Kab Tsuag thiab Óbuda, ua nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej keeb kwm yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog.

Tag nrho 3 ntawm lub nroog tau muab los ntawm lub Mongols nyob rau hauv 1241, thiab tom qab lawv rov qab los ntawm lub xyoo Buda los ua lub peev. By 1350, Buda tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Hungary yuav luag 200 xyoo. Tom qab Buda, Kab Tsuag thiab Óbuda tau kav los ntawm Turks thaum pib, ces tus Habsburgs, tsuas nyob rau hauv 1867 Budapest yog tus capital ntawm Hungary, pub ntxiv tshaj qhov Austro-Hungarian yas. Qhov kawg kev koom ua ke ntawm peb lub zos tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1873.

Teb chaws Europe tus loj tshaj plaws metropolis nroog ua nyob rau hauv 1950 tom qab lub merger nrog 7 puag ncig zos thiab 16 lub zos. Niaj hnub no muaj 23 nyob rau hauv Budapest cheeb tsam, feem ntau ntawm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Kab Tsuag, nyob rau lub tiaj nrag ntawm lub River Danube. Buda twb ncav us txog nyob rau Roob opposite ntug dej.

Mus txog hauv lub nroog, koj yuav tau paub nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm txhua cheeb tsam, tab sis qhov loj tshaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov tourists yog cov Buda Tsev fuabtais - Buda Tsev fuabtais lub xyoo pua 13th. Nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev ceev teej tug, palaces, lub koom txoos thiab hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg keeb kwm txaus siab.

Cov noob nom noob tswv Palace

Founded chiv raws li ib tug fortress, lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Buda tom qab ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Hungarian vajntxwv. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm tsim ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural khaub ncaws ntau, uas tau los ua tus muaj koob muaj npe Palace, uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub huab tais Zhigmandu.

Coj tus tsev, uas tau los ua tus thawj lub rooj ntawm lub Hungarian kav cov vaj ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th yog rebuilt rau hauv ib lub palace los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Sigizmunda Lyuksemburgskogo. Lawv tau caw zoo-paub nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nws paub European architects thiab ntxias. Nws yog tus pib ntawm kev tsim kho, tab sis qhov tiag tiag "pearl" thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws palace nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nws yog nyob rau hauv King Mathias.

Italian masters "ua" qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Hungarian kav cov vaj ntxwv nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm cov Renaissance style. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub chav thiab lag qhia lub hwj chim thiab muaj nyiaj ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Hungary, tab sis qhov no greatness tsis kav ntev. Nyob rau hauv 1541, lub teb chaws twb invaded ntawm lub Turks nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thiab ib tug ib nrab ntev.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub palace twb looted thiab cov kev puas tsuaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 pib nws kho tshiab, uas yog tseem luv luv-lived, txij thaum kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, cov Buda Tsev fuabtais (Budapest) twb tag pov tseg.

Txum Tim Rov Qab ntawm lub Royal Palace yuav tsum paub li thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo pua 20th vim lub tseem muaj sia nyob drawings thiab sketches. Niaj hnub no, nws cov facade - ib tug zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm Baroque style, thaum nws rear ib feem yog cov fwm vaj tse ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog.

ST. Mathias

Ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws architectural monuments, uas nruab nrab yog ib tug saib ncig xyuas ntawm Buda Tsev fuabtais yog lub Cathedral ntawm St. Mathias.

Nws siv ntawd kub ntev li yuav luag 200 xyoo, tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov no yog ua kom zoo nkauj gothic lub tsev teev ntuj, uas nws yog tsis pov tseg txawm lub Turks, uas Christian shrines meant tsis muaj dab tsi. Lawv cia li pleev xim rau cov frescoes rau qhov ntev 150 xyoo ua rau nws lub nroog lub ntsiab mosque.

Hungary lub liberation ntawm Turkish txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub loj pab mus rau qhov no heev tsev teev ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm bombardment nyob rau hauv 1686 nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub collapsed phab ntsa, cuag tus uas pe hawm nyob rau ntawd Turks pej thuam ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary. Qhov kev tshwm sim xav tsis thoob lub Turkish troops thiab undermined tus ntsuj plig, tig lawv mus sib ntaus.

Tom qab kho tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Reconstruction ua hauj lwm coj Frigyes Schulek, paub thaum lub sij hawm kes duab lub vajtse. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws kev ST. Mathias yog xa rov qab Gothic style ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.

Buda Tsev fuabtais cov muab khaws cia tseg cov yam ntxwv xam qhovkev rau nws thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm no yog cov kab nyob rau hauv 1260, txuj ci tseem ceeb dim thiaj li muaj ntau centuries.

National Art Gallery

Raws li ntau raws li 3 tis ntawm cov Royal Palace yog lub Hungarian Art Gallery, uas qhib nws lub qhov rooj mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv 1957.

Tus sau muaj xws li paintings, sculptures, tej hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem ntxias, yog muab los ntawm ob leeg ntiag tug tib neeg thiab cov tsev ceev teej tug nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos nyob rau hauv Hungary teb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj ntau tshaj 100 000 cov ntawv luam ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Hungarian painters, sculptors thiab woodcarvers, pib nrog lub Gothic era thiab xaus nrog lub realism ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog ceeb yog tias cov muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm Hungarian craftsmen, los yog tej hauj lwm ntawm txawv teb chaws painters uas nyiam mus nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no.

Nkag mus rau hauv gallery yog free, qhib teev yog los ntawm 10.00 rau 18.00, lub hnub tawm - Monday.

Fishermen lub bastion

Buda Tsev fuabtais (yees duab qhia nws) muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm amazing tsev, uas yog ib lub cim ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Hungarian neeg.

Fishermen lub Bastion, ua los ntawm Frigyes Schulek nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, nruab nrab yog ib tug haib strengthening ntawm lub Gothic thiab neo-Romanesque style, uas yog ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub site. Lub npe yog vim hais tias ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm tus pej thuam uas muaj zog phab ntsa nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog twb lub luag hauj lwm nuv ntses guild.

Nyob rau hauv lub bastion yees 7 - lub xov tooj ntawm cov thawj coj uas tau tuaj koom cov pab pawg neeg, tsim ib tug tib Hungarian teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub lig 9 xyoo pua. Ntauwd cuag ib tug tib arched gallery, uas muaj ib tug zoo kawg li saib tshaj lub Danube thiab Kab Tsuag. Bastion Square yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug monument mus rau tus thawj huab tais Istvan Great, nyob rau hauv uas nws tswj muaj ib lub Hungarian lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv 2013, nyob rau ib thaj tsam ntawm Neeg nuv ntses Bastion qhib txum tim rov qab underground lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. lub Koom Txoos. Michael. Mus xyuas lub bastion ntawm dawb, tsuas yog rau sab saum toj ntawm yees thiab ib lub tsev teev.

Sándor Palace

Thaum ua nyob rau hauv 1806 rau Count Vincent Sandor Palace hnub no yog lub rooj zaum ntawm lub Hungarian pawg thawj tswj hwm. Nondescript ob-storey tsev nrog sab nrauv bas-reliefs nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm Greek mythology muaj ib tug zoo nkauj stunningly tsim sab hauv.

Nyob rau hauv lub palace muaj nyob cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam noble tsev neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1881 mus txog rau thaum 1945 nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Hungarian prime ministers. Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog nws twb looted thiab tag pov tseg. Restore twb nyob rau hauv 2002, thiab txij thaum 2003 - yog lub thawj tswj palace, nyob ze uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv 12.00 am hloov uas muaj lub khwb, uas yog zoo li kev noj cov duab thiab video nyob rau tourists.

Paintings, tapestries thiab siv lead ua chandeliers ntawm lub palace yuav pom xwb nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm lub exhibition, mob siab rau lub hnub ntawm Hungarian kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv lub tshuav lub hlis ntawm lub palace yog kaw rau pej xeem soj ntsuam.

Lub tsev ntawm Hungarian Wines

Hungary tau ntev lawm nto moo rau nws wines. Niaj hnub no, nws yog nyob rau hauv 22 cheeb tsam tsev ntawm lub teb chaws, uas nyiam kev nyab xeeb thiab txoj kev hlub ntawm no haus dej Hungarians lawv tus kheej. Caw tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm St. Trinity, Buda Tsev fuabtais (Chaw nyob Hungary, Budapest).

Nws khw muag khoom 700 hom wine, 70 uas yuav tsis tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov chav symbolically dawb, liab, khoom qab zib thiab lwm yam ntawm cawu cub. Phau Ntawv Qhia rau cawu cub muab tag nrho cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ntau lawm, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hom ntawm wines.

Nws pom zoo nkees ntawm attractions rau tourists mus xyuas lub caw tsev qhov kawg ntawm kev mus saib xyuas lub tsev fuabtais.

UNESCO cuab yeej cuab tam

Buda Tsev fuabtais (Budapest, nyob St. George Square, 2) nyob rau hauv 2002 tau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm Unesco, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov architectural monuments ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau twb tau rov qab los. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev no muaj xws li qhov seem ntawm ancient Celtic settlements thiab cov Roman nroog ntawm Aquincum.

Niaj hnub no, Buda Tsev fuabtais - lub feem ntau mus xyuas attraction ntawm lub Hungarian capital.